"mattock" meaning in English

See mattock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmætək/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav Forms: mattocks [plural]
Rhymes: -ætək Etymology: From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mattok|t=mattock, pickaxe}} Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), {{inh|en|ang|mattuc}} Old English mattuc, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*mattjuk|t=mattock, ploughshare}} Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*met-|t=to cut, reap}} Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”), {{cog|goh|medela||plough}} Old High German medela (“plough”), {{cog|gmh|metze}} Middle High German metze, {{cog|la|mateola||implement for digging in the soil}} Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), {{cog|pl|motyka||hoe, mattock}} Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), {{cog|ru|моты́га||hoe, mattock}} Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), {{cog|lt|matikkas||mattock}} Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), {{cog|sa|मत्य||harrow, roller, club|tr=matyà}} Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} mattock (plural mattocks)
  1. An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Tools Translations (agricultural tool): qylyk [masculine] (Albanian), σμινύη (sminúē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), δίκελλα (díkella) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), μάκελλα (mákella) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), مِعْوَل (miʕwal) [masculine] (Arabic), բրիչ (bričʻ) (Armenian), мотика (motika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ပေါက်တူး (pauktu:) (Burmese), aixada [feminine] (Catalan), 鶴嘴鋤 (Chinese Mandarin), 鹤嘴锄 (háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú) (Chinese Mandarin), (northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma (Crimean Tatar), motyka [feminine] (Czech), hak [feminine] (Dutch), pikfosilo [masculine] (Esperanto), kuokka (Finnish), kaksiteräinen kuokka (Finnish), kaksipäinen kuokka (Finnish), pioche-hache [feminine] (French), sacho [masculine] (Galician), Mattock [masculine] (German), Hacke [feminine] (German), Breithacke [feminine] (German), Rodehacke [feminine] (German), Karst [masculine] (German), Queraxt [feminine] (German), Dechsel [feminine] (German), Dexel [feminine] (German), Deichsel [feminine] (German), Haue [feminine] (German), Krummaxt [feminine] (German), αξίνα (axína) [feminine] (Greek), csákány (Hungarian), haueto (Ido), kookka (Ingrian), matóg [feminine] (Irish), piccone [masculine] (Italian), マトック (matokku) (Japanese), ligō [masculine] (Latin), kaplis [masculine] (Latvian), കൂന്താലി (kūntāli) (Malayalam), mātiki (Maori), mattok (Middle English), hakke [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), mattuc [masculine] (Old English), كدمان (gedman, gedmen) (Ottoman Turkish), میتین (mitin) (Persian), Hak [feminine] (Plautdietsch), motyka [feminine] (Polish), oskard [masculine] (Polish), sacho [masculine] (Portuguese), târnăcop [neuter] (Romanian), sapă [feminine] (Romanian), моты́га (motýga) [feminine] (Russian), киркомоты́га (kirkomotýga) [feminine] (Russian), motyka [feminine] (Slovak), zapapico [masculine] (Spanish), gedmen (Turkish), біґа (biga) [feminine] (Ukrainian), caib [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-mattock-en-noun-5D36RDfo Disambiguation of Agriculture: 81 19 Disambiguation of Tools: 61 39 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ock, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ock: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 77 23

Verb

IPA: /ˈmætək/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav Forms: mattocks [present, singular, third-person], mattocking [participle, present], mattocked [participle, past], mattocked [past]
Rhymes: -ætək Etymology: From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|mattok|t=mattock, pickaxe}} Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), {{inh|en|ang|mattuc}} Old English mattuc, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*mattjuk|t=mattock, ploughshare}} Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*met-|t=to cut, reap}} Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”), {{cog|goh|medela||plough}} Old High German medela (“plough”), {{cog|gmh|metze}} Middle High German metze, {{cog|la|mateola||implement for digging in the soil}} Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), {{cog|pl|motyka||hoe, mattock}} Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), {{cog|ru|моты́га||hoe, mattock}} Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), {{cog|lt|matikkas||mattock}} Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), {{cog|sa|मत्य||harrow, roller, club|tr=matyà}} Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)
  1. To cut or dig with a mattock. Related terms: adze, hoe, pick, twibill
    Sense id: en-mattock-en-verb-uGKPMb66

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "matóg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: matóg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: matóg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "batog",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: batog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: batog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mattok",
        "t": "mattock, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mattuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mattuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mattjuk",
        "t": "mattock, ploughshare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*met-",
        "t": "to cut, reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "medela",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "metze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German metze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mateola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "implement for digging in the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "motyka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моты́га",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "matikkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harrow, roller, club",
        "tr": "matyà"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattock (plural mattocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "en:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "en:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 695:",
          "text": "Workmen, breaking up an old floor, have come to him, mattocks in their hands, dismayed: ‘Mr Richard, see what we have turned up ...’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe."
      ],
      "id": "en-mattock-en-noun-5D36RDfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "right angles",
          "right angles"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "qylyk"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "miʕwal",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِعْوَل"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bričʻ",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "բրիչ"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "motika",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мотика"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pauktu:",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "ပေါက်တူး"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aixada"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "鶴嘴鋤"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "鹤嘴锄"
        },
        {
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "(northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hak"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pikfosilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kuokka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kaksiteräinen kuokka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kaksipäinen kuokka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pioche-hache"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacho"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Mattock"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hacke"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Breithacke"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Rodehacke"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Karst"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Queraxt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dechsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dexel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deichsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Haue"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Krummaxt"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "axína",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αξίνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sminúē",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σμινύη"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "díkella",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "δίκελλα"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mákella",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάκελλα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "csákány"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "haueto"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "kookka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "matóg"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "piccone"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "matokku",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "マトック"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ligō"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaplis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kūntāli",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "കൂന്താലി"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "mātiki"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "mattok"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hakke"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mattuc"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "gedman, gedmen",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "كدمان"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mitin",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "میتین"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hak"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oskard"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sacho"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "târnăcop"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapă"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "motýga",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "моты́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kirkomotýga",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "киркомоты́га"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "motyka"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zapapico"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "word": "gedmen"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "biga",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "біґа"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "agricultural tool",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caib"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætək"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mattock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mattok",
        "t": "mattock, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mattuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mattuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mattjuk",
        "t": "mattock, ploughshare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*met-",
        "t": "to cut, reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "medela",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "metze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German metze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mateola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "implement for digging in the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "motyka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моты́га",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "matikkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harrow, roller, club",
        "tr": "matyà"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattocks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattocking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattocked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattocked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cut or dig with a mattock."
      ],
      "id": "en-mattock-en-verb-uGKPMb66",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adze"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoe"
        },
        {
          "word": "pick"
        },
        {
          "word": "twibill"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætək"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mattock"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ock",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætək",
    "Rhymes:English/ætək/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Agriculture",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "matóg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: matóg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: matóg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "batog",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: batog",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: batog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mattok",
        "t": "mattock, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mattuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mattuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mattjuk",
        "t": "mattock, ploughshare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*met-",
        "t": "to cut, reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "medela",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "metze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German metze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mateola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "implement for digging in the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "motyka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моты́га",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "matikkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harrow, roller, club",
        "tr": "matyà"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattocks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattock (plural mattocks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 695:",
          "text": "Workmen, breaking up an old floor, have come to him, mattocks in their hands, dismayed: ‘Mr Richard, see what we have turned up ...’",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ],
        [
          "right angles",
          "right angles"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "pickaxe",
          "pickaxe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætək"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "qylyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "miʕwal",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِعْوَل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bričʻ",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "բրիչ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "motika",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мотика"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pauktu:",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "ပေါက်တူး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aixada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "鶴嘴鋤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "鹤嘴锄"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "(northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hak"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pikfosilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kuokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kaksiteräinen kuokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kaksipäinen kuokka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pioche-hache"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mattock"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hacke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Breithacke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Rodehacke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Karst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Queraxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dechsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dexel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deichsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Haue"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Krummaxt"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "axína",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αξίνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sminúē",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σμινύη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "díkella",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "δίκελλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mákella",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάκελλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "csákány"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "haueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "kookka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "piccone"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "matokku",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "マトック"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ligō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaplis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kūntāli",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "കൂന്താലി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "mātiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "mattok"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hakke"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mattuc"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "gedman, gedmen",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "كدمان"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mitin",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "میتین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oskard"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sacho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "târnăcop"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "motýga",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "моты́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kirkomotýga",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "киркомоты́га"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "motyka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zapapico"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "word": "gedmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "biga",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "біґа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "agricultural tool",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caib"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mattock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -ock",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætək",
    "Rhymes:English/ætək/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Agriculture",
    "en:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mattok",
        "t": "mattock, pickaxe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "mattuc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English mattuc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mattjuk",
        "t": "mattock, ploughshare"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*met-",
        "t": "to cut, reap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "medela",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "metze"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German metze",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mateola",
        "3": "",
        "4": "implement for digging in the soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "motyka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "моты́га",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "matikkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मत्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "harrow, roller, club",
        "tr": "matyà"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mattocks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattocking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattocked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mattocked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adze"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "pick"
    },
    {
      "word": "twibill"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cut or dig with a mattock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætək"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mattock"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mattock meaning in English (17.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.