See mattock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mattock meaning in English (14.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "matóg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: matóg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: matóg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "batog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: batog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: batog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mattok",
"t": "mattock, pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mattuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English mattuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "meottoc"
},
"expansion": "meottoc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mettoc",
"t": "mattock, fork, trident"
},
"expansion": "mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mattjuk",
"t": "mattock, ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*met-",
"t": "to cut, reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "medela",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German metze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metz",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "metz (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola",
"3": "",
"4": "implement for digging in the soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "motyka",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моты́га",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "matikkas",
"3": "",
"4": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत्य",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow, roller, club",
"tr": "matyà"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mason"
},
"expansion": "mason",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mattocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mattock (plural mattocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 695",
"text": "Workmen, breaking up an old floor, have come to him, mattocks in their hands, dismayed: ‘Mr Richard, see what we have turned up ...’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe."
],
"id": "en-mattock-en-noun-5D36RDfo",
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"right angles",
"right angles"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qylyk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕwal",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِعْوَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pauktu:",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ပေါက်တူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鶴嘴鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鹤嘴锄"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "(northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikfosilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kaksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kaksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioche-hache"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mattock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axína",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αξίνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sminúē",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σμινύη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díkella",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίκελλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákella",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάκελλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "csákány"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "haueto"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piccone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matokku",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "マトック"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūntāli",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൂന്താലി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "mātiki"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "mattok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mattuc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gedman, gedmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "گدمان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mitin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "میتین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "târnăcop"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kirkomotýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киркомоты́га"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapapico"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gedmen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "biga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біґа"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caib"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætək"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mattock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mattok",
"t": "mattock, pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mattuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English mattuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "meottoc"
},
"expansion": "meottoc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mettoc",
"t": "mattock, fork, trident"
},
"expansion": "mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mattjuk",
"t": "mattock, ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*met-",
"t": "to cut, reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "medela",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German metze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metz",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "metz (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola",
"3": "",
"4": "implement for digging in the soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "motyka",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моты́га",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "matikkas",
"3": "",
"4": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत्य",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow, roller, club",
"tr": "matyà"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mason"
},
"expansion": "mason",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mattocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mattocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mattocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mattocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or dig with a mattock."
],
"id": "en-mattock-en-verb-uGKPMb66",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adze"
},
{
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"word": "pick"
},
{
"word": "twibill"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætək"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mattock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ætək",
"Rhymes:English/ætək/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "matóg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: matóg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: matóg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "batog",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: batog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: batog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mattok",
"t": "mattock, pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mattuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English mattuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "meottoc"
},
"expansion": "meottoc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mettoc",
"t": "mattock, fork, trident"
},
"expansion": "mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mattjuk",
"t": "mattock, ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*met-",
"t": "to cut, reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "medela",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German metze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metz",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "metz (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola",
"3": "",
"4": "implement for digging in the soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "motyka",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моты́га",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "matikkas",
"3": "",
"4": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत्य",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow, roller, club",
"tr": "matyà"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mason"
},
"expansion": "mason",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mattocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mattock (plural mattocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Hilary Mantel, The Mirror and the Light, Fourth Estate, page 695",
"text": "Workmen, breaking up an old floor, have come to him, mattocks in their hands, dismayed: ‘Mr Richard, see what we have turned up ...’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An agricultural tool whose blades are at right angles to the body, similar to a pickaxe."
],
"links": [
[
"agricultural",
"agricultural"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"right angles",
"right angles"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætək"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "qylyk"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕwal",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِعْوَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bričʻ",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "բրիչ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "motika",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мотика"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pauktu:",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "ပေါက်တူး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aixada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鶴嘴鋤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "háozuǐchú, hèzuǐchú",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "鹤嘴锄"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "(northern dialect also şoqaman) qazma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pikfosilo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kaksiteräinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kaksipäinen kuokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pioche-hache"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mattock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hacke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axína",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αξίνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sminúē",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σμινύη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "díkella",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δίκελλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mákella",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάκελλα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "csákány"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "haueto"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "kookka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piccone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "matokku",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "マトック"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaplis"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kūntāli",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "കൂന്താലി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "mātiki"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "mattok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hakke"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mattuc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gedman, gedmen",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "گدمان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mitin",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "میتین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oskard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "târnăcop"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "motýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моты́га"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kirkomotýga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "киркомоты́га"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "motyka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zapapico"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"word": "gedmen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "biga",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "біґа"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "agricultural tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caib"
}
],
"word": "mattock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ock",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ætək",
"Rhymes:English/ætək/2 syllables",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mattok",
"t": "mattock, pickaxe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mattuc"
},
"expansion": "Old English mattuc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "meottoc"
},
"expansion": "meottoc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "mettoc",
"t": "mattock, fork, trident"
},
"expansion": "mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mattjuk",
"t": "mattock, ploughshare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*met-",
"t": "to cut, reap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "medela",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German medela (“plough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metze"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German metze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "metz",
"3": "",
"4": "knife"
},
"expansion": "metz (“knife”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mateola",
"3": "",
"4": "implement for digging in the soil"
},
"expansion": "Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "motyka",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "моты́га",
"3": "",
"4": "hoe, mattock"
},
"expansion": "Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "matikkas",
"3": "",
"4": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत्य",
"3": "",
"4": "harrow, roller, club",
"tr": "matyà"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mason"
},
"expansion": "mason",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mattok (“mattock, pickaxe”), from Old English mattuc, meottoc, mettoc (“mattock, fork, trident”), from Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk (“mattock, ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *met- (“to cut, reap”). Related to Old High German medela (“plough”), Middle High German metze, metz (“knife”), Latin mateola (“implement for digging in the soil”), Polish motyka (“hoe, mattock”), Russian моты́га (motýga, “hoe, mattock”), Lithuanian matikkas (“mattock”), Sanskrit मत्य (matyà, “harrow, roller, club”). More at mason.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mattocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mattocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mattocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mattocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mattock (third-person singular simple present mattocks, present participle mattocking, simple past and past participle mattocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "adze"
},
{
"word": "hoe"
},
{
"word": "pick"
},
{
"word": "twibill"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cut or dig with a mattock."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmætək/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ætək"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mattock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mattock.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mattock"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.