"мотика" meaning in Bulgarian

See мотика in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [moˈtikɐ] Forms: моти́ка [canonical], motíka [romanization], моти́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], моти́ка [indefinite, singular], моти́ки [indefinite, plural], моти́ката [definite, singular], моти́ките [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin: * Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk; * Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*motyka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *motyka, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*motyka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka, {{cog|la|mateola}} Latin mateola, {{cog|gmw-pro|*mattjuk}} Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk, {{affix|bg|мота́я|-ика|t1=to reel}} мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika) Head templates: {{bg-noun|моти́ка|f|dim=моти́чка}} моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|моти́ка<>}}
  1. mattock, hoe (agricultural tool) Categories (topical): Tools Derived forms: мотика́р (motikár) (english: hoe seller/maker), мотика́ч (motikáč) (english: large pickaxe) Related terms: мота́ло (motálo) (english: winding tool, mandrel), мо́тка (mótka) (english: reel), мотови́ла (motovíla) (english: swift, spool)
    Sense id: en-мотика-bg-noun-F717t47y Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for мотика meaning in Bulgarian (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motyka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motyka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mateola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mattjuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мота́я",
        "3": "-ика",
        "t1": "to reel"
      },
      "expansion": "мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin:\n* Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk;\n* Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моти́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motíka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ка",
      "roman": "motíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ки",
      "roman": "motíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ката",
      "roman": "motíkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ките",
      "roman": "motíkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "моти́ка",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "моти́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "моти́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "bg:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hoe seller/maker",
          "roman": "motikár",
          "word": "мотика́р"
        },
        {
          "english": "large pickaxe",
          "roman": "motikáč",
          "word": "мотика́ч"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mattock, hoe (agricultural tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-мотика-bg-noun-F717t47y",
      "links": [
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "winding tool, mandrel",
          "roman": "motálo",
          "word": "мота́ло"
        },
        {
          "english": "reel",
          "roman": "mótka",
          "word": "мо́тка"
        },
        {
          "english": "swift, spool",
          "roman": "motovíla",
          "word": "мотови́ла"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈtikɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мотика"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hoe seller/maker",
      "roman": "motikár",
      "word": "мотика́р"
    },
    {
      "english": "large pickaxe",
      "roman": "motikáč",
      "word": "мотика́ч"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motyka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*motyka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mateola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mateola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*mattjuk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "мота́я",
        "3": "-ика",
        "t1": "to reel"
      },
      "expansion": "мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *motyka. There is no consensus on further origin:\n* Indo-Europeanists treat it as a wanderwort, akin to Latin mateola, Proto-West Germanic *mattjuk;\n* Some Slavists (e.g. Mladenov) are leaned to consider it as native, (synchronically) derived from мота́я (motája, “to reel”) + -ика (-ika).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моти́ка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motíka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ка",
      "roman": "motíka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ки",
      "roman": "motíki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ката",
      "roman": "motíkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моти́ките",
      "roman": "motíkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "моти́ка",
        "2": "f",
        "dim": "моти́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "моти́ка • (motíka) f (diminutive моти́чка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "моти́ка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "winding tool, mandrel",
      "roman": "motálo",
      "word": "мота́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "reel",
      "roman": "mótka",
      "word": "мо́тка"
    },
    {
      "english": "swift, spool",
      "roman": "motovíla",
      "word": "мотови́ла"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "bg:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mattock, hoe (agricultural tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ],
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[moˈtikɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мотика"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.