"μάκελλα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίκελλα"
      },
      "expansion": "δίκελλα (díkella)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մարկեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "makaras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big stave"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մաճ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity with δίκελλα (díkella) cannot be coincidental but a convincing explanation has yet to be found. Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”) shows a remarkable similarity; it might be a loan from a common source. Unrelated are Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”) and Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”). The variation \"-ελλα/-έλη\" shows a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mákella",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακέλλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάκελλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mákella",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makéllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάκελλαι",
      "roman": "hai mákellai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μακέλλης",
      "roman": "tês makéllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn makéllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μακελλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn makellôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μακέλλῃ",
      "roman": "têi makéllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn makéllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μακέλλαις",
      "roman": "taîs makéllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάκελλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mákellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makéllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μακέλλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s makéllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκελλᾰ",
      "roman": "mákella",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "makéllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκελλαι",
      "roman": "mákellai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μακέλλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκελλα • (mákella) f (genitive μακέλλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκελλᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "grc:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mattock, pick, used for digging or breaking up"
      ],
      "id": "en-μάκελλα-grc-noun-EgeGywxd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "makélē",
          "word": "μακέλη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kel.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.kel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάκελλα"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δίκελλα"
      },
      "expansion": "δίκελλα (díkella)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մարկեղ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "makaras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "big stave"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մաճ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The similarity with δίκελλα (díkella) cannot be coincidental but a convincing explanation has yet to be found. Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”) shows a remarkable similarity; it might be a loan from a common source. Unrelated are Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”) and Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”). The variation \"-ελλα/-έλη\" shows a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mákella",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακέλλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ μάκελλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē mákella",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makéllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ μάκελλαι",
      "roman": "hai mákellai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς μακέλλης",
      "roman": "tês makéllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn makéllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν μακελλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn makellôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ μακέλλῃ",
      "roman": "têi makéllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn makéllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς μακέλλαις",
      "roman": "taîs makéllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν μάκελλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn mákellan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ makéllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς μακέλλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s makéllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκελλᾰ",
      "roman": "mákella",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μακέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "makéllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μάκελλαι",
      "roman": "mákellai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μακέλλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "μάκελλα • (mákella) f (genitive μακέλλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μάκελλᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mattock, pick, used for digging or breaking up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mattock",
          "mattock"
        ],
        [
          "pick",
          "pick"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/má.kel.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.kel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "makélē",
      "word": "μακέλη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μάκελλα"
}