See μάκελλα on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մարկեղ",
"3": "",
"4": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "makaras",
"3": "",
"4": "big stave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մաճ",
"3": "",
"4": "plough tail"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The similarity with δίκελλα (díkella) cannot be coincidental but a convincing explanation has yet to be found. Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”) shows a remarkable similarity; it might be a loan from a common source. Unrelated are Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”) and Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”). The variation \"-ελλα/-έλη\" shows a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mákella",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μακέλλης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μάκελλᾰ",
"roman": "hē mákellă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ makéllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μάκελλαι",
"roman": "hai mákellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μακέλλης",
"roman": "tês makéllēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn makéllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μακελλῶν",
"roman": "tôn makellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μακέλλῃ",
"roman": "têi makéllēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn makéllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μακέλλαις",
"roman": "taîs makéllais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μάκελλᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn mákellăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ makéllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μακέλλᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s makéllās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάκελλᾰ",
"roman": "mákellă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μακέλλᾱ",
"roman": "makéllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάκελλαι",
"roman": "mákellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μακέλλης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "μάκελλα • (mákella) f (genitive μακέλλης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάκελλᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mattock, pick, used for digging or breaking up"
],
"id": "en-μάκελλα-grc-noun-EgeGywxd",
"links": [
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "makélē",
"word": "μακέλη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.kel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.kel.la/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kel.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μάκελλα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մարկեղ",
"3": "",
"4": "mattock"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "makaras",
"3": "",
"4": "big stave"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մաճ",
"3": "",
"4": "plough tail"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The similarity with δίκελλα (díkella) cannot be coincidental but a convincing explanation has yet to be found. Armenian մարկեղ (markeġ, “mattock”) shows a remarkable similarity; it might be a loan from a common source. Unrelated are Lithuanian makaras (“big stave”) and Armenian մաճ (mač, “plough tail”). The variation \"-ελλα/-έλη\" shows a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mákella",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μακέλλης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ μάκελλᾰ",
"roman": "hē mákellă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ makéllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ μάκελλαι",
"roman": "hai mákellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς μακέλλης",
"roman": "tês makéllēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn makéllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν μακελλῶν",
"roman": "tôn makellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ μακέλλῃ",
"roman": "têi makéllēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν μακέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn makéllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς μακέλλαις",
"roman": "taîs makéllais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν μάκελλᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn mákellăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ μακέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ makéllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς μακέλλᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s makéllās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μάκελλᾰ",
"roman": "mákellă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μακέλλᾱ",
"roman": "makéllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μάκελλαι",
"roman": "mákellai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μακέλλης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "μάκελλα • (mákella) f (genitive μακέλλης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μάκελλᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"mattock, pick, used for digging or breaking up"
],
"links": [
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
],
[
"pick",
"pick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/má.kel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/má.kel.la/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.kel.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.cel.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.ce.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "makélē",
"word": "μακέλη"
}
],
"word": "μάκελλα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μάκελλα meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.