"kaplis" meaning in Latvian

See kaplis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).” Etymology templates: {{m|lv|kapāt||to chop}} kapāt (“to chop”), {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*kap-}} Proto-Baltic *kap-, {{suffix|lv||lis}} + -lis, {{m|ine-pro|*kop-}} *kop-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*kep-}} Proto-Indo-European *kep-, {{m|ine-pro|*skep-}} *skep- Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kaplis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} kaplis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kap|is|2nd||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|kap|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kaplis|kapļi|kapli|kapļus|kapļa|kapļu|kaplim|kapļiem|kapli|kapļiem|kaplī|kapļos|kapli|kapļi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], kaplis [nominative, singular], kapļi [nominative, plural], kapli [accusative, singular], kapļus [accusative, plural], kapļa [genitive, singular], kapļu [genitive, plural], kaplim [dative, singular], kapļiem [dative, plural], kapli [instrumental, singular], kapļiem [instrumental, plural], kaplī [locative, singular], kapļos [locative, plural], kapli [singular, vocative], kapļi [plural, vocative]
  1. hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds) Wikipedia link: lv:kaplis Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Tools Related terms: kapāt, kaplēt

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kaplis meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kapāt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "kapāt (“to chop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kap-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -lis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kop-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kep-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skep-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaplis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaplim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaplī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaplis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kaplis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaplis",
        "10": "kapļiem",
        "11": "kaplī",
        "12": "kapļos",
        "13": "kapli",
        "14": "kapļi",
        "2": "kapļi",
        "3": "kapli",
        "4": "kapļus",
        "5": "kapļa",
        "6": "kapļu",
        "7": "kaplim",
        "8": "kapļiem",
        "9": "kapli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -lis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "lv:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long-handled hoe",
          "text": "garkāta kaplis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "īskāta kaplis ― short-handled hoe (= spud)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "divpusējais kaplis ― two-sided hoe (= mattock, pickax)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a hoe it is possible to destroy weeds best of all",
          "text": "ar kapli iespējams vislabāk iznīcināt nezāles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaplis-lv-noun-vhpQ4fIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#English"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy#English"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kapāt"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaplēt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kaplis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[kaplis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaplis"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kapāt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "kapāt (“to chop”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*kap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kap-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lis"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -lis",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kop-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kep-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*skep-"
      },
      "expansion": "*skep-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as the verb kapāt (“to chop”) (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *kap- + -lis, from the o grade *kop- of Proto-Indo-European *kep-, *skep- “to cut, to slice (with an instrument).”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaplis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaplim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaplī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kapļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kaplis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kaplis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kap",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaplis",
        "10": "kapļiem",
        "11": "kaplī",
        "12": "kapļos",
        "13": "kapli",
        "14": "kapļi",
        "2": "kapļi",
        "3": "kapli",
        "4": "kapļus",
        "5": "kapļa",
        "6": "kapļu",
        "7": "kaplim",
        "8": "kapļiem",
        "9": "kapli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kapāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaplēt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian second declension nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -lis",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "lv:Tools"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "long-handled hoe",
          "text": "garkāta kaplis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "īskāta kaplis ― short-handled hoe (= spud)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "divpusējais kaplis ― two-sided hoe (= mattock, pickax)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a hoe it is possible to destroy weeds best of all",
          "text": "ar kapli iespējams vislabāk iznīcināt nezāles",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoe (a gardening tool consisting of a handle and a sharp piece of metal, used for softening the soil or destroying weeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoe",
          "hoe"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ],
        [
          "consist",
          "consist#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#English"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "soft",
          "soft#English"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil#English"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy#English"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:kaplis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[kaplis]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaplis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.