See Karst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Karst meaning in German (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roa-itd"
},
"expansion": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "karst",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Italo-Dalmatian, see karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Karstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Karst m (strong, genitive Karstes or Karsts, plural Karste)",
"name": "de-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "de:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Karstgebirge"
},
{
"word": "Karsthöhle"
},
{
"word": "Karstlandschaft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karst (type of land formation)"
],
"id": "en-Karst-de-noun-nAFEni7p",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst (type of land formation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁst/"
}
],
"word": "Karst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German karst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "kehren (“to sweep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German karst, Old High German karst, of uncertain ultimate origin, but perhaps ultimately from the root of kehren (“to sweep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Karstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Karst m (strong, genitive Karstes or Karsts, plural Karste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Switzerland German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mattock (agricultural tool)"
],
"id": "en-Karst-de-noun-de:hoe",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Switzerland) mattock (agricultural tool)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:hoe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁst/"
}
],
"word": "Karst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Italo-Dalmatian languages",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Karstgebirge"
},
{
"word": "Karsthöhle"
},
{
"word": "Karstlandschaft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "roa-itd"
},
"expansion": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "karst"
},
"expansion": "karst",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Italo-Dalmatian, see karst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Karstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Karst m (strong, genitive Karstes or Karsts, plural Karste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"karst (type of land formation)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"karst",
"karst"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) karst (type of land formation)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁst/"
}
],
"word": "Karst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German karst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "karst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German karst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kehren",
"t": "to sweep"
},
"expansion": "kehren (“to sweep”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German karst, Old High German karst, of uncertain ultimate origin, but perhaps ultimately from the root of kehren (“to sweep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Karstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Karst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Karste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Karst m (strong, genitive Karstes or Karsts, plural Karste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional German",
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"mattock (agricultural tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"mattock",
"mattock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, Switzerland) mattock (agricultural tool)"
],
"senseid": [
"de:hoe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hacke"
}
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁst/"
}
],
"word": "Karst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.