"succubus" meaning in English

See succubus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/ [General-American, UK], /ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/ [General-American, UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-succubus.wav Forms: succubi [plural], succubuses [plural]
Etymology: Alteration in Middle English (based on incubus m) of Late Latin succuba (“strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep”), from Latin succubo (“to lie under”), from sub- (“under”) + cubare (“to lie down”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱewb-}}, {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{der|en|LL.|succuba||strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep}} Late Latin succuba (“strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep”), {{der|en|la|succubo||to lie under}} Latin succubo (“to lie under”) Head templates: {{en-noun|succubi|+}} succubus (plural succubi or succubuses)
  1. (mediaeval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death. Categories (topical): European folklore, Death, Horror, Mythological creatures, Prostitution, Sex, Sleep Translations (female demon): súcub [masculine] (Catalan), súcube [masculine] (Catalan), 魔女 (mónǚ) (Chinese Mandarin), 魅魔 (mèimó) (Chinese Mandarin), mare [common-gender] (Danish), sukubo (Esperanto), succubus (Finnish), naispuolinen demoni (Finnish), succube [masculine] (French), Sukkubus [masculine] (German), σούκουμπους (soúkoumpous) [feminine] (Greek), succubo [masculine] (Italian), サキュバス (sakyubasu) (Japanese), 夢魔 (muma) (Japanese), succuba [feminine] (Latin), सक्युबस (sakyubas) [feminine] (Marathi), sukkub [masculine] (Polish), sukub [masculine] (Polish), súcubo [masculine] (Portuguese), су̀кку́б (sùkkúb) [masculine] (Russian), сукку́бус (sukkúbus) [masculine] (Russian), súcubo [masculine] (Spanish), 𒆤𒆤𒄄𒀀 (/⁠lillilgia⁠/) (Sumerian), succuba [common-gender] (Swedish), succubus [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-succubus-en-noun-exTNtL2W Disambiguation of Death: 73 27 Disambiguation of Horror: 70 30 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 70 30 Disambiguation of Prostitution: 54 46 Disambiguation of Sex: 65 35 Disambiguation of Sleep: 100 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Sumerian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Sumerian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of 'female demon': 92 8
  2. A strumpet, whore or prostitute. Categories (topical): Female people, People, Prostitution
    Sense id: en-succubus-en-noun-HFyHi6-R Disambiguation of Female people: 43 57 Disambiguation of People: 23 77 Disambiguation of Prostitution: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: succubous, incubus

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "Alteration in Middle English (based on incubus m) of Late Latin succuba (“strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep”), from Latin succubo (“to lie under”), from sub- (“under”) + cubare (“to lie down”).",
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          "text": "1977 Italo Calvino, The Castle of Crossed Destinies, Part 2, Chapter 5, 1969. Translated from Italian by William Weaver.\nWhen the Sabbath is caught by the first ray of the rising sun, all the witches and the vampires, incubi and succubi, take flight, some transforming themselves into noctules, some into other bats, some into still other species of Chiroptera."
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        "(mediaeval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death."
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "魔女"
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          "roman": "mèimó",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "魅魔"
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          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "mare"
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "sukubo"
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "succubus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "naispuolinen demoni"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "succube"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Sukkubus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "soúkoumpous",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σούκουμπους"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "succubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sakyubasu",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "サキュバス"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "muma",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "夢魔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "succuba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "sakyubas",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "सक्युबस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sukkub"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sukub"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "súcubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sùkkúb",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су̀кку́б"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sukkúbus",
          "sense": "female demon",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сукку́бус"
        },
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          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "female demon",
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          ],
          "word": "súcubo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "/⁠lillilgia⁠/",
          "sense": "female demon",
          "word": "𒆤𒆤𒄄𒀀"
        },
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          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "female demon",
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          "word": "succuba"
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          "sense": "female demon",
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          "word": "succubus"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        "A strumpet, whore or prostitute."
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/",
      "tags": [
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        "UK"
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      "ipa": "/ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/",
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    {
      "homophone": "succubous"
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  "word": "succubus"
}
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "succuba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin succuba (“strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "succubo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lie under"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin succubo (“to lie under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Alteration in Middle English (based on incubus m) of Late Latin succuba (“strumpet, especially a mythological fiend in female form who has intercourse with men in their sleep”), from Latin succubo (“to lie under”), from sub- (“under”) + cubare (“to lie down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "succubi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "succubuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "succubi",
        "2": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "succubus (plural succubi or succubuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "succubous"
    },
    {
      "word": "incubus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:European folklore"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: incubus"
        },
        {
          "text": "1977 Italo Calvino, The Castle of Crossed Destinies, Part 2, Chapter 5, 1969. Translated from Italian by William Weaver.\nWhen the Sabbath is caught by the first ray of the rising sun, all the witches and the vampires, incubi and succubi, take flight, some transforming themselves into noctules, some into other bats, some into still other species of Chiroptera."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediaeval",
          "mediaeval"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ],
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "mediaeval folklore",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mediaeval folklore) A female demon which comes to men, especially monks, in their dreams to seduce them and have sexual intercourse, drawing energy from the men to sustain themselves, often until the point of exhaustion or death."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A strumpet, whore or prostitute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strumpet",
          "strumpet"
        ],
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌk.jʊ.bəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsʌk.jə.bəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-succubus.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-succubus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-succubus.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-succubus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-succubus.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "succubous"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súcub"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súcube"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mónǚ",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "魔女"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mèimó",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "魅魔"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "mare"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "sukubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "succubus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "naispuolinen demoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "succube"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Sukkubus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "soúkoumpous",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σούκουμπους"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "succubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sakyubasu",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "サキュバス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "muma",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "夢魔"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "succuba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "sakyubas",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "सक्युबस"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sukkub"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sukub"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súcubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sùkkúb",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су̀кку́б"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sukkúbus",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сукку́бус"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "súcubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "/⁠lillilgia⁠/",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "word": "𒆤𒆤𒄄𒀀"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "succuba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female demon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "succubus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "succubus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for succubus meaning in English (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.