See hough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"2": "ang",
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"t": "heel, hough"
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"2": "hōhsinu"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōhsinu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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"word": "hock"
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"ref": "1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 25, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 337:",
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"type": "quote"
}
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],
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"word": "hox"
}
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},
{
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{
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}
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{
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"text": "1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence, K:LV\nBetter the toiling Swain, oh happier far!\nPerhaps the happieſt of the Sons of Men!\nWho vigorous plies the Plough, the Team, or Car;\nWho houghs the Field, or ditches in the Glen,\nDelves in his Garden, or ſecures his Pen."
}
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"3": "hōh",
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],
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"type": "quote"
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],
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"ref": "1866, Charles Kingsley, chapter 25, in Hereward the Wake, London: Nelson, page 337:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"hock",
"hock#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hʌf/",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamstring"
},
{
"word": "hock"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See hoe (“agricultural tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houghs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hough (plural houghs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See hoe (“agricultural tool”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houghs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "houghing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "houghed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "houghed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hough (third-person singular simple present houghs, present participle houghing, simple past and past participle houghed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1748, James Thomson, The Castle of Indolence, K:LV\nBetter the toiling Swain, oh happier far!\nPerhaps the happieſt of the Sons of Men!\nWho vigorous plies the Plough, the Team, or Car;\nWho houghs the Field, or ditches in the Glen,\nDelves in his Garden, or ſecures his Pen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of hoe."
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Limbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ho"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh",
"t": "a promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh (“a promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ho, howe, hogh, from Old English hōh (“a promontory”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "houghs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hough (plural houghs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hoe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe#Etymology 3"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hough meaning in English (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.