See hock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hock meaning in English (25.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hockamore"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of hockamore",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of hockamore, from the name of the German town of Hochheim am Main.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 3 4 2 2 0 21 8 7 5 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 2 4 5 2 2 0 18 8 7 7 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 5 2 2 0 19 7 10 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 12 4 2 2 1 11 14 4 5 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 9 8 4 3 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "en:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories",
"text": "That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun--ZRPYWN9",
"links": [
[
"Rhenish",
"Rhenish"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "sack"
},
{
"word": "tent"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hochheimer"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "hawk (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ham hock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rattle one's hocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulture hock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoche"
},
"expansion": "hoche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hokke"
},
"expansion": "hokke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hack",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Hack (“heel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkle",
"3": "kenklė̃",
"t": "knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-M~swz3UA",
"links": [
[
"tarsal",
"tarsal"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"digitigrade",
"digitigrade"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schenkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarret"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bésta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvellón"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hachse"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw skokowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gâmbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakatelʹnyj sustáv",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакательный суста́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvejón"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hasled"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hanep"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 1 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meat from that part of a food animal."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-CI5B8lHT",
"links": [
[
"Meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ókorok",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́корок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 12 4 2 2 1 11 14 4 5 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hollow behind the knee."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-JB3TmE3d",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The hollow behind the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoche"
},
"expansion": "hoche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hokke"
},
"expansion": "hokke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hack",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Hack (“heel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkle",
"3": "kenklė̃",
"t": "knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 12 4 2 2 1 11 14 4 5 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-94AF3Al9",
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"hough",
"hough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamstring"
},
{
"word": "hough"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in hock"
},
"expansion": "in hock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck"
},
"expansion": "huck",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-en:pawned",
"links": [
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pawned"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "versetzen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "empeñarse"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hock Monday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hock Tuesday"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in hock"
},
"expansion": "in hock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck"
},
"expansion": "huck",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hock (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop."
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A",
"text": "But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-vgOAekPt",
"links": [
[
"Pawn",
"pawn#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were in hock to the bank for $35 million."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debt."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-AmcMZUcy",
"links": [
[
"Debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28",
"text": "Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Installment purchase."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-GD3O~lGt",
"links": [
[
"Installment",
"installment"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-45lJWBot",
"links": [
[
"Prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "האַק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish האַק (hak)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האַקן",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "האַקן (hakn, “to knock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק",
"3": "",
"4": "don't knock a teakettle at me"
},
"expansion": "האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-xe2ED~Fn",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hakn a tshaynik",
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hocker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hack"
},
"expansion": "hack",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hacken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hacken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hakken"
},
"expansion": "hakken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*haccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *haccian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōhaccian",
"t": "to hack to pieces"
},
"expansion": "tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to hack\"; attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">tōhaccian</i> (“to hack to pieces”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to hack\"; attested in tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakkōną",
"t": "to chop; hoe; hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"t": "to be sharp; peg; hook; handle"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of hack; from Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian (\"to hack\"; attested in tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”)), from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 12 4 2 2 1 11 14 4 5 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.",
"To cough while the vomit reflex is triggered; to gag."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-JkZJ2JV1",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"frication",
"frication"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"gag",
"gag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 3 4 2 2 0 21 8 7 5 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 2 4 5 2 2 0 18 8 7 7 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 5 2 2 0 19 7 10 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 12 4 2 2 1 11 14 4 5 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hock a loogie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.",
"To produce mucus from coughing or clearing one's throat."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-Uu7aeZRy",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"frication",
"frication"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"clearing one's throat",
"clear one's throat"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 2 3 4 2 2 0 21 8 7 5 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 2 4 5 2 2 0 18 8 7 7 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 3 4 5 2 2 0 19 7 10 5 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 3 12 4 2 2 1 11 14 4 5 10 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soda to hock"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: soda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-PmBv0AMm",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"faro",
"faro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hockamore"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of hockamore",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of hockamore, from the name of the German town of Hochheim am Main.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "sack"
},
{
"word": "tent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories",
"text": "That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines."
],
"links": [
[
"Rhenish",
"Rhenish"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hochheimer"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "hawk (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ham hock"
},
{
"word": "rattle one's hocks"
},
{
"word": "vulture hock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoche"
},
"expansion": "hoche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hokke"
},
"expansion": "hokke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hack",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Hack (“heel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkle",
"3": "kenklė̃",
"t": "knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"links": [
[
"tarsal",
"tarsal"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"digitigrade",
"digitigrade"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meat from that part of a food animal."
],
"links": [
[
"Meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The hollow behind the knee."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The hollow behind the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schenkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarret"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bésta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvellón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofraxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hachse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw skokowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gâmbia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakatelʹnyj sustáv",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакательный суста́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvejón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hasled"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hanep"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarrete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ókorok",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́корок"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hoche"
},
"expansion": "hoche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hokke"
},
"expansion": "hokke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hack",
"t": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Hack (“heel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kenkle",
"3": "kenklė̃",
"t": "knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"hough",
"hough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamstring"
},
{
"word": "hough"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in hock"
},
"expansion": "in hock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck"
},
"expansion": "huck",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"links": [
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pawned"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "versetzen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "empeñarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hock Monday"
},
{
"word": "Hock Tuesday"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in hock"
},
"expansion": "in hock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "huck"
},
"expansion": "huck",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hock (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop."
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A",
"text": "But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan."
],
"links": [
[
"Pawn",
"pawn#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were in hock to the bank for $35 million."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debt."
],
"links": [
[
"Debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28",
"text": "Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Installment purchase."
],
"links": [
[
"Installment",
"installment"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"links": [
[
"Prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "האַק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish האַק (hak)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האַקן",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock"
},
"expansion": "האַקן (hakn, “to knock”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק",
"3": "",
"4": "don't knock a teakettle at me"
},
"expansion": "האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hakn a tshaynik",
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hocker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hack"
},
"expansion": "hack",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hacken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hacken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hakken"
},
"expansion": "hakken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*haccian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *haccian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "tōhaccian",
"t": "to hack to pieces"
},
"expansion": "tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to hack\"; attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">tōhaccian</i> (“to hack to pieces”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"to hack\"; attested in tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakkōną",
"t": "to chop; hoe; hew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keng-",
"t": "to be sharp; peg; hook; handle"
},
"expansion": "*keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of hack; from Middle English hacken, hakken, from Old English *haccian (\"to hack\"; attested in tōhaccian (“to hack to pieces”)), from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hoe; hew”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; peg; hook; handle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.",
"To cough while the vomit reflex is triggered; to gag."
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"frication",
"frication"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"reflex",
"reflex"
],
[
"trigger",
"trigger"
],
[
"gag",
"gag"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hock a loogie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication.",
"To produce mucus from coughing or clearing one's throat."
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"frication",
"frication"
],
[
"mucus",
"mucus"
],
[
"clearing one's throat",
"clear one's throat"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soda to hock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: soda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"faro",
"faro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.