See hock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hockamore"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of hockamore",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of hockamore, from German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 8 18 17 1 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 8 3 4 3 3 1 8 17 21 2 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 6 13 10 1 7 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wines",
"orig": "en:Wines",
"parents": [
"Wine",
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories:",
"text": "That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 158:",
"text": "The dinner that they sat down to in the fly-specked dining-room was of boiled beef and carrots, with a turgid ginger pudding to follow, though Grierson went down to the cellar himself and found some dusty bottles of hock, overlooked for years because there was no demand for it in a beer-drinking community.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun--ZRPYWN9",
"links": [
[
"Rhenish",
"Rhenish"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "sack"
},
{
"word": "tent"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hochheimer"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "hawk (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ham hock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hock lock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rattle one's hocks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulture hock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Kazerad, Gaius: Recap goals, in: Prequel -or- Making a Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), February 06 2013",
"text": "Anyway, you only have one golden retriever, SWORDDOG, and she is already armed to the hocks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-M~swz3UA",
"links": [
[
"tarsal",
"tarsal"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"digitigrade",
"digitigrade"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlezno"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schenkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarret"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bésta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestra"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvellón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofraxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hachse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw skokowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gâmbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakatelʹnyj sustáv",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакательный суста́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvejón"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hasled"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hanep"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 3",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meat from that part of a food animal."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-CI5B8lHT",
"links": [
[
"Meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolínko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarrete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ókorok",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́корок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rulʹka",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рулька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 98 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 18 18 15 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hollow behind the knee."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-JB3TmE3d",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The hollow behind the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "ca noóng kha"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "cảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "coóng cảo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyžka",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жижка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 94",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "khoeo chân"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 16 18 14 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "17 12 18 54",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 20 31 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 7 24 56",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 18 16 13 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 10 19 16 19 3 25 3",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 20 60",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 8 20 60",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 21 61",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 21 56",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 21 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 21 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 8 18 17 1 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 8 3 4 3 3 1 8 17 21 2 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-94AF3Al9",
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"hough",
"hough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamstring"
},
{
"word": "hough"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [],
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"To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-en:pawned",
"links": [
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pawned"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "versetzen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "empeñarse"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hock Monday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hock Tuesday"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hock (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 18 18 15 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 25 13 10 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 35 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A:",
"text": "But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-vgOAekPt",
"links": [
[
"Pawn",
"pawn#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 18 18 15 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 10 25 13 10 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 35 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were in hock to the bank for $35 million.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debt."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-AmcMZUcy",
"links": [
[
"Debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 11 18 18 15 4 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 10 35 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28:",
"text": "Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Installment purchase."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-GD3O~lGt",
"links": [
[
"Installment",
"installment"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-45lJWBot",
"links": [
[
"Prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "האַק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish האַק (hak)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-xe2ED~Fn",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hakn a tshaynik",
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative (a variant form of hawk (“cough”)), like hack (“cough”), although see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cough, clear one's throat of phlegm",
"word": "hawk"
}
],
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{
"word": "hocker"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hawk (“cough, clear one's throat of phlegm”)"
],
"id": "en-hock-en-verb-bGeQkFzQ",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative (a variant form of hawk (“cough”)), like hack (“cough”), although see that entry for more.",
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{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cough",
"word": "hawk"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 26, Alvin Townley, Captured: An American Prisoner of War in North Vietnam (Scholastic Focus), Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:",
"text": "One or two coughs signified 1 or 2. Clearing a throat meant 3. A loud hock was 4 and a loud sneeze or spit indicated 5. The new system gained favor. Jerry figured the guards must have thought the POWs were near death given the volume of bodily noise coming from Alcatraz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 09, Barry Yelton, Scarecrow in Gray, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "[…] said with another cough and a loud hock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hawk (“cough”)"
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-a2pnXd-r",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hocking"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
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"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 1 1 2 3 3 2 1 14 31 10 2 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 8 18 17 1 7 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "en:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 8 3 4 3 3 1 8 17 21 2 9 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soda to hock"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: soda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"id": "en-hock-en-noun-PmBv0AMm",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"faro",
"faro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk",
"Rhymes:English/ɒk/1 syllable",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "hockamore"
},
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"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of hockamore, from German.",
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{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "claret"
},
{
"word": "sack"
},
{
"word": "tent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891 [1887], Oscar Wilde, “The Model Millionaire”, in Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories:",
"text": "That night he strolled into the Palette Club about eleven o’clock, and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking-room drinking hock and seltzer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 158:",
"text": "The dinner that they sat down to in the fly-specked dining-room was of boiled beef and carrots, with a turgid ginger pudding to follow, though Grierson went down to the cellar himself and found some dusty bottles of hock, overlooked for years because there was no demand for it in a beer-drinking community.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines."
],
"links": [
[
"Rhenish",
"Rhenish"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hochheimer"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɒk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hock.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hock.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒk"
},
{
"homophone": "hawk (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ham hock"
},
{
"word": "hock lock"
},
{
"word": "rattle one's hocks"
},
{
"word": "vulture hock"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hock (countable and uncountable, plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Kazerad, Gaius: Recap goals, in: Prequel -or- Making a Cat Cry: The Adventure (webcomic), February 06 2013",
"text": "Anyway, you only have one golden retriever, SWORDDOG, and she is already armed to the hocks."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"links": [
[
"tarsal",
"tarsal"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"digitigrade",
"digitigrade"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The tarsal joint of a digitigrade quadruped, such as a horse, pig or dog."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Meat from that part of a food animal."
],
"links": [
[
"Meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The hollow behind the knee."
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The hollow behind the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hlezno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schenkel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jarret"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bésta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bestra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvellón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofraxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haxe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hachse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw skokowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gâmbia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skakatelʹnyj sustáv",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скакательный суста́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "corvejón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hasled"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"word": "hanep"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "tarsal jount of a digitigrade quadruped",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolínko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xarrete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garretto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suffrago"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"word": "hough"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golonka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ókorok",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́корок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rulʹka",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рулька"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "meat from that part of a food animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djeret"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "ca noóng kha"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "cảo"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "coóng cảo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyžka",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жижка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hollow of the knee",
"word": "khoeo chân"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hough",
"id": "hough"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hough",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hakke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hakke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hacke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hacke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìnka",
"t": "leg, thigh, knee-cap"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कङ्काल",
"t": "skeleton"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hough, hoche, hokke, from Old English hōh, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (compare West Frisian hakke, Dutch hak, German Low German Hacke, Hack (“heel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kenk- (compare Lithuanian kìnka (“leg, thigh, knee-cap”), kenklė̃ (“knee-cap”), Sanskrit कङ्काल (kaṅkāla, “skeleton”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "disable"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"links": [
[
"disable",
"disable"
],
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"hamstring",
"hamstring"
],
[
"hough",
"hough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To disable by cutting the tendons of the hock; to hamstring; to hough."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hamstring"
},
{
"word": "hough"
},
{
"word": "hox"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"links": [
[
"pawnbroker",
"pawnbroker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To leave with a pawnbroker as security for a loan."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pawned"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zalagam",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "залагам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpanden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "kinner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "verpfänden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "versetzen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zakládyvatʹ",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "закла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leave with a pawnbroker as security",
"word": "empeñarse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English informal terms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Hock Monday"
},
{
"word": "Hock Tuesday"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hok",
"t": "hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hukken",
"t": "to sell; peddle; sell at auction"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the phrase in hock, circa 1855-60, from Dutch hok (“hutch, hovel, jail, pen, doghouse”). Compare also Middle English hukken (“to sell; peddle; sell at auction”), see huck.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hock (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "informal"
},
"expansion": "(informal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needed $750 to get his guitar out of hock at the pawnshop.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 25, Patty Murphy, “Business bulletin”, in Associated Press, page 10A:",
"text": "But Ford Motor Co. needs another agency, either Standard & Poor's or Moody's, to make the same upgrade before it can get its blue oval logo, factories and other assets out of hock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pawn, obligation as collateral for a loan."
],
"links": [
[
"Pawn",
"pawn#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were in hock to the bank for $35 million.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Debt."
],
"links": [
[
"Debt",
"debt"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Tara Hanks, The Mmm Girl: Marilyn Monroe, by Herself, page 28:",
"text": "Later, Uncle Doc bought a couch on hock, then a bed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Installment purchase."
],
"links": [
[
"Installment",
"installment"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prison."
],
"links": [
[
"Prison",
"prison"
]
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from Yiddish",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "האַק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish האַק (hak)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Yiddish האַק (hak), imperative singular form of האַקן (hakn, “to knock”), from the idiomatic expression האַק מיר נישט קיין טשײַניק (hak mir nisht keyn tshaynik, “don't knock a teakettle at me”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To bother; to pester; to annoy incessantly."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"informal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hakn a tshaynik",
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hocker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative (a variant form of hawk (“cough”)), like hack (“cough”), although see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hocking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hocked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (third-person singular simple present hocks, present participle hocking, simple past and past participle hocked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cough, clear one's throat of phlegm",
"word": "hawk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hawk (“cough, clear one's throat of phlegm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative (a variant form of hawk (“cough”)), like hack (“cough”), although see that entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cough",
"word": "hawk"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 26, Alvin Townley, Captured: An American Prisoner of War in North Vietnam (Scholastic Focus), Scholastic Inc., →ISBN:",
"text": "One or two coughs signified 1 or 2. Clearing a throat meant 3. A loud hock was 4 and a loud sneeze or spit indicated 5. The new system gained favor. Jerry figured the guards must have thought the POWs were near death given the volume of bodily noise coming from Alcatraz.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 09, Barry Yelton, Scarecrow in Gray, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 99:",
"text": "[…] said with another cough and a loud hock.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hawk (“cough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hocking"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Meats",
"en:Wines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soda to hock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hock (plural hocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: soda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"faro",
"faro"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) The last card turned up in the game of faro."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hock"
],
"word": "hock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hock meaning in English (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes vi vs tyz in translation item: 't' {1: 'tyz', 2: 'cảo'}",
"path": [
"hock",
"Template:t",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hock",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.