See hawk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African harrier-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Berigora hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "between hawk and buzzard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue hen-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue marsh hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "budget hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "changeable hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chickenhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cicada hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "climate hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common hawk-cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crested hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuckoo-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duskhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eagle-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eaglehawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fishhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flyhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green marsh hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gunhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harrier-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have eyes like a hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-beaked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkbell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-billed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hierococcyx",
"word": "hawk-cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-dove game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hawkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hawk-Eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-headed parrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-kite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-like, hawklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkmoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk moth, hawk-moth, hawkmoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawknose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawknosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk nose, hawk-nose, hawknose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-nut, hawknut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the lure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk owl, hawk-owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-parrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawksbeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's beard, hawk's-beard, hawksbeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's bill, hawksbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's-bill turtle, hawksbill turtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's eye, hawk's-eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's-feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's-foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's meat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk swallow, hawk-swallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hawkwing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hen-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know a hawk from a handsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a mother hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "newshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nighthawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "northern hawk owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ornate hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parahawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pigeonhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privet hawk moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puttock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-backed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roadside hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screech-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seahawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shitehawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparrowhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "someone or something",
"word": "watch like a hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Whitehawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-rumped hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: aka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: aka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from a Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African harrier hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspere-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bat hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bay-winged hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bee hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicoloured hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broad-winged hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buteo hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzzard hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrion hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherry hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chicken hawk, chicken-hawk, chickenhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliff hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cooper's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crested hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cuban black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuckoo hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deficit hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dor-hawk, dorhawk, dorrhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dove hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck hawk, duck-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eagle hawk, eagle-hawk, eaglehawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fauxhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferruginous hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish hawk, fish-hawk, fishhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Galápagos hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "game hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnat hawk, gnat-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gopher hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshopper hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray hawk, grey hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray-lined hawk, grey-lined hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "great black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "great-footed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gundlach's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harlan's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harlan's red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harrier hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harris's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hawaiian hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hen hawk, hen-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobby hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hover-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jashawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jayhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jiddy hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "killy hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kite hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitty hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Krider's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lucifer hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangrove black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man-of-war hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mar-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "market-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meadowhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molly hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moor hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosquito hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moth-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountain hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mouse hawk, mouse-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mullet hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "news-hawk, newshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night hawk, night-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pap-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partridge-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passage hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peregrine hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perry hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pigeon hawk, pigeon-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain-breasted hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pondhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prairie hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quail hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-shouldered hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ridgway's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringtail hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rook hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rough-legged hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous-thighed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savanna hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screech hawk, screech-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea hawk, sea-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicollared hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sharp-shinned hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shite-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shower hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skeeter hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small-bird-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Circus assimilis",
"word": "smoke hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snake hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snipe hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparrow hawk, sparrow-hawk, sparrowhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squirrel hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stannel hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "star-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swainson's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swallow-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarantula hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiny hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanner hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "war hawk, war-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whistling hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-breasted hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-throated hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zone-tailed hawk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparhawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 47–48:",
"text": "He made his hawke to fly,\nWith hogeous showte and cry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-en:Q846664",
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q846664"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hawik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjeraqinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʔr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صقر"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "শেন"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "siloni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "চিলনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferre"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarsığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ҡарсыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jástrab",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́страб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalc’h"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aligot"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tawodi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ᏔᏬᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "aénohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lâu-iŏh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "老鷂 /老鹞"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīng",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹 /鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qırğıy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯnḥr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "T:n-Hr:r-nw-G39"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vadov",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "вадов"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "akcipitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "gẹkan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гякан"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heykur"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševardeni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "შევარდენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Habicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geráki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hiérax",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱέραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kírkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pérkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "triórkhēs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τριόρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kissavik"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "shaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "netz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śyen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "sakkeli"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"alt": "たか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "qırtçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "къыртчыгъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "kartçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "картчыгъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarşyğa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қаршыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xartığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mae",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "매"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accipiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astur"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanags"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoovk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haav"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoov"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavke"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jastreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kāhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gihon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гихон"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"roman": "gēxin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ге̄хин"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ŋajs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ӈайс"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karşıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "каршыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gekek"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hafoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doğan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "طوغان"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sena"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاهین"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quš",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "قوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"alt": "ṣṣ /ṣuṣ/",
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "𐤑𐤑"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hofkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofkă"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavião"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "waman"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "leẹ",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "လံာ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śyena",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rukodzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қартыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastśeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jatřob"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "karčaga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчага"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azor"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavilán"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kipanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "lawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paruntu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "பருந்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "tòkeną"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamedda"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "sambulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ḍēga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "డేగ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śyēnamu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "శ్యేనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yìao",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "เหยี่ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gyrgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xartıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jástrub",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́струб"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāhīn",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاہین"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'uqāb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "عقاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīl",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "چیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qarchigʻay"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "habuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "chim ưng"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "diều hâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukkõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hebog"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hebogau"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıırt",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "кыырт"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qardaaccı",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хардааччы"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "falk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַלק"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "habikht",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Daytshmerish",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "האַביכט"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "bāze"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 20 1 2 1 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "uhele class 11/10"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q846664"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 14 5 6 6 13 16 1 0 8 9 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-aRXvTKC0",
"links": [
[
"accipitrid",
"accipitrid"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "sparrow hawk",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "épervier"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "(goshawk) autour"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "(buzzard) buse"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sparrow hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "karvaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "red-tailed etc. hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "ölyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "pigeon-hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sólyom"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 66 3 4 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "all with a specifying first element only; river/sea/fish hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-Pb9yr1lU",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106:",
"text": "A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 11 [1962], Michael Dobbs, quoting McGeorge Bundy, “The original hawks and doves”, in Foreign Policy:",
"text": "“Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves,” Bundy told the ExComm on the morning of October 28, after Khrushchev announced that he was withdrawing his missiles. “Today was the day of the doves.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, “The World in 2020”, in The Economist:",
"text": "President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-lj54RitY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warmonger"
},
{
"word": "war hawk"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ქორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳuri kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "პოლიტიკური ქორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭervencionisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ინტერვენციონისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის მომხრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miliṭarisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "მილიტარისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "სამხედრო ძალის გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "samxedro ʒalis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "ძალისმიერი მეთოდების გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "ʒalismieri metodebis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis gamṭarebeli",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის გამტარებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falke"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Militarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Militaristin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bellizist"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bellizistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborúpárti"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "militarista"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborús uszító"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"alt": "たかは",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "鷹派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "タカ派"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belicista"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "militaríst",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "милитари́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "halcón"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 63 13 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-grà-hǎai-sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ผู้กระหายสงคราม"
}
]
},
{
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{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Game theory",
"orig": "en:Game theory",
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-C7Xwfam5",
"links": [
[
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"game theory"
],
[
"untrusting",
"untrusting"
],
[
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"acquisitive"
],
[
"treacherous",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(game theory) An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "game theory: type of player",
"word": "haukka"
}
]
},
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 9 15 16 3 1 15 2 14 4",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 14 12 8 13 32 2 11",
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},
{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Phoenician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 3 9 51 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 5 12 37 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 7 6 9 26 21 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 6 8 19 16 4 1 9 3 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 4 11 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 7 6 9 26 20 2 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 4 9 24 25 3 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 10 3 11 40 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with S'gaw Karen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 9 5 11 37 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 3 9 52 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 7 12 35 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 5 8 22 16 3 1 9 3 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 5 12 37 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shona translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 4 11 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 12 5 13 34 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 8 9 13 33 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 9 13 34 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 2 10 51 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 3 7 19 17 3 2 14 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 4 11 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 6 4 8 22 18 3 1 10 3 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 7 12 35 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 8 10 12 31 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 4 11 38 3 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 5 12 32 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 9 14 33 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 5 11 37 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 9 7 12 33 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 8 10 12 31 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 9 7 12 35 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 9 13 33 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 7 12 35 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 10 7 12 35 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 5 11 37 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 10 4 11 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 9 13 34 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 2 9 58 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Veps translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 9 9 13 34 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 9 5 16 30 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 10 4 11 38 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Votic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 6 12 30 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 10 7 13 41 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 9 7 13 35 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 9 5 12 35 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 10 5 12 32 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 10 6 12 35 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 2 6 21 15 2 1 13 5 14 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 6 2 5 24 16 1 1 15 5 15 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 5 6 6 13 16 1 0 8 9 13 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 September 26, William Anderson, A Season of Flames, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "[…] take-out sandwich from Arnie's on Jackson, then a brisk walk to Michigan Avenue in the face of the \"Hawk,\" blowing newspapers and skirts and the gulls wheeling over the Michigan Avenue Bridge in front of […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 25, Charles W. Dryden, A-Train: Memoirs of a Tuskegee Airman, University of Alabama Press, →ISBN, page 215:",
"text": "[…] a hand-fired coal furnace that required little attention and kept the cottage coy in spite of \"the hawk\" blowing icy blasts outside. So in spite of Thumper's continuing discomfort we enjoyed a fairly merry Christmas. But then the base daily bulletin was published with the roster of OGs (officers of the guard) for the[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 December 1, Gay G. Gunn, Pride and Joi, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 47:",
"text": "I wanna learn by Ruby's birthday party.\" Pride turned up his collar against the hawk blowing from the river.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 30, Samantha Irby, We Are Never Meeting in Real Life.: Essays, Vintage, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "[…] in Chicago […] I can't help but love winter and fall. Mostly fall, because fuck snow, and that hawk blowing off the lake is enough to make your teeth drop right out of your skull , but winter can be kind of okay if it doesn't snow a whole lot and no one asks me to go sledding or do some other Hallmark-movie nonsense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cold, sharp or biting wind."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-wtkc5tr9",
"links": [
[
"Cold",
"cold"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Chicago; and nationwide in African-American; especially Chicago; and nationwide in African-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, especially Chicago, and nationwide in African-American, often with \"the\") Cold, sharp or biting wind."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"often",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk after"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from a Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 9–10:",
"text": "To hawke, or els to hunt\nFrom the auter to the funt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175:",
"text": "He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the ladylike position of sidesaddle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt with a hawk."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-jNDltMUJ",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt with a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "metsästää haukalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "héjával solymászik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "cacciare col falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "falcoar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 3 9 15 16 3 1 15 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 2 8 19 16 3 2 15 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 1 8 18 17 2 1 17 1 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 8 4 9 24 25 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 3 7 19 17 4 2 13 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 3 7 19 18 4 2 13 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 7 4 9 24 25 3 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 3 7 19 17 3 2 14 2 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hawk at flies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "A falcon, towering in her pride of place, / Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But whether upward to the moon they go, Or dream the winter out in caves below, Or hawk at flies elsewhere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Simpson and Day, The Birds of Australia, page 366:",
"text": "Dollarbirds hawk from high bare branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-A5X4WwMv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
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"expansion": "Uncertain",
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{
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{
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"2": "со́кол",
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"4": "falcon, but also a hawk (plaster's tool), mortarboard"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́кол (sókol, “falcon, but also a hawk (plaster's tool), mortarboard”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above, for this compare with Russian со́кол (sókol, “falcon, but also a hawk (plaster's tool), mortarboard”).",
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{
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"sense": "plasterer's tool",
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},
{
"code": "da",
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"sense": "plasterer's tool",
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],
"word": "mørtelbræt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mörtelbrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reibebrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traufel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glättkelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pilofóri",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηλοφόρι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nettatoia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassoio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska do zaprawy murarskiej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desempenadeira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokól",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "соко́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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{
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]
}
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{
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"text": "The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.",
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{
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"type": "quote"
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[
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[
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[
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{
"word": "hawker"
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],
"tags": [
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "falbyde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kaupustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere per strada"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere porta a porta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "circito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodavátʹ",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "продава́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "pregonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "sälja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "nasa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kränga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "stolen goods",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "häla"
}
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
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"word": "hawk"
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{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"glosses": [
"A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-YGtZyGf2",
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[
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljane",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкашляне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "rykiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "kakominen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "deham"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "scatarrare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "pigarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigarreada"
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{
"code": "sv",
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"text": "to hawk a loogie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:",
"text": "[I]s a trobled with the cough a the Lunges ſtill? does he hawke anights ſtill?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 117, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He hawked up, with incredible straining, the interjection ah!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Saul Bellow, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had a new tough manner of pulling down breath and hawking into the street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expectorate, to cough up (something, such as mucus) from one's throat; to produce (something) by coughing or clearing one's throat."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-en:cough",
"links": [
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"clearing one's throat",
"clear one's throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up (something, such as mucus) from one's throat; to produce (something) by coughing or clearing one's throat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljam se",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "изкашлям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harke"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rømme sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rykiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apochrémptomai",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "αποχρέμπτομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harákol"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "krákog"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "köszörüli a torkát"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "raschiare la gola"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "cōnscreor"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "whawharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "râqu'ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "pigarrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "escarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly; to cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-G0xTySnC",
"links": [
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"frication",
"frication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly; to cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Negidal translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Phoenician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African harrier-hawk"
},
{
"word": "ballhawk"
},
{
"word": "Berigora hawk"
},
{
"word": "between hawk and buzzard"
},
{
"word": "blue hen-hawk"
},
{
"word": "blue marsh hawk"
},
{
"word": "budget hawk"
},
{
"word": "changeable hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "chickenhawk"
},
{
"word": "cicada hawk"
},
{
"word": "climate hawk"
},
{
"word": "common hawk-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "crested hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "cuckoo-hawk"
},
{
"word": "dorhawk"
},
{
"word": "duck-hawk"
},
{
"word": "duskhawk"
},
{
"word": "eagle-hawk"
},
{
"word": "eaglehawk"
},
{
"word": "fish-hawk"
},
{
"word": "fishhawk"
},
{
"word": "flyhawk"
},
{
"word": "grasshawk"
},
{
"word": "green marsh hawk"
},
{
"word": "gunhawk"
},
{
"word": "harrier-hawk"
},
{
"word": "have eyes like a hawk"
},
{
"word": "hawk-beaked"
},
{
"word": "hawkbell"
},
{
"word": "hawk-billed"
},
{
"english": "Hierococcyx",
"word": "hawk-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "hawk-dove game"
},
{
"word": "hawk eagle"
},
{
"word": "hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"word": "hawker"
},
{
"word": "Hawkery"
},
{
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"word": "Hawk-Eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk-eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk-eyed"
},
{
"word": "hawk-faced"
},
{
"word": "hawkfish"
},
{
"word": "hawk fly"
},
{
"word": "hawk-fly"
},
{
"word": "hawk-headed parrot"
},
{
"word": "hawkish"
},
{
"word": "hawkishness"
},
{
"word": "hawkism"
},
{
"word": "hawkist"
},
{
"word": "hawk-kite"
},
{
"word": "hawkless"
},
{
"word": "hawklet"
},
{
"word": "hawklike"
},
{
"word": "hawk-like, hawklike"
},
{
"word": "hawkling"
},
{
"word": "hawkmoth"
},
{
"word": "hawk moth, hawk-moth, hawkmoth"
},
{
"word": "hawknose"
},
{
"word": "hawk-nose"
},
{
"word": "hawknosed"
},
{
"word": "hawk-nosed"
},
{
"word": "hawk nose, hawk-nose, hawknose"
},
{
"word": "hawk-nut, hawknut"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the fist"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the lure"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the sea"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the soar"
},
{
"word": "hawk-owl"
},
{
"word": "hawk owl, hawk-owl"
},
{
"word": "hawk-parrot"
},
{
"word": "hawksbeard"
},
{
"word": "hawk's beard, hawk's-beard, hawksbeard"
},
{
"word": "hawk's bell"
},
{
"word": "hawk's bill, hawksbill"
},
{
"word": "hawk's-bill turtle, hawksbill turtle"
},
{
"word": "hawk's eye, hawk's-eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk's-feet"
},
{
"word": "hawk's-foot"
},
{
"word": "hawk's meat"
},
{
"word": "hawk swallow, hawk-swallow"
},
{
"word": "hawkweed"
},
{
"word": "Hawkwing"
},
{
"word": "hawkwise"
},
{
"word": "hawky"
},
{
"word": "hen-hawk"
},
{
"word": "know a hawk from a handsaw"
},
{
"word": "like a hawk"
},
{
"word": "like a mother hawk"
},
{
"word": "newshawk"
},
{
"word": "nighthawk"
},
{
"word": "northern hawk owl"
},
{
"word": "ornate hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "parahawk"
},
{
"word": "pigeonhawk"
},
{
"word": "privet hawk moth"
},
{
"word": "puttock"
},
{
"word": "red-backed hawk"
},
{
"word": "roadside hawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "screech-hawk"
},
{
"word": "seahawk"
},
{
"word": "shitehawk"
},
{
"word": "spar-hawk"
},
{
"word": "sparrowhawk"
},
{
"english": "someone or something",
"word": "watch like a hawk"
},
{
"word": "Whitehawk"
},
{
"word": "white-rumped hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-tailed hawk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: aka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: aka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from a Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "African harrier hawk"
},
{
"word": "aspere-hawk"
},
{
"word": "ball hawk"
},
{
"word": "bat hawk"
},
{
"word": "bay-winged hawk"
},
{
"word": "bee hawk"
},
{
"word": "bicoloured hawk"
},
{
"word": "bird hawk"
},
{
"word": "black hawk"
},
{
"word": "blue hawk"
},
{
"word": "broad-winged hawk"
},
{
"word": "brown hawk"
},
{
"word": "bush hawk"
},
{
"word": "buteo hawk"
},
{
"word": "buzzard hawk"
},
{
"word": "carrion hawk"
},
{
"word": "cherry hawk"
},
{
"word": "chicken hawk, chicken-hawk, chickenhawk"
},
{
"word": "cliff hawk"
},
{
"word": "common black hawk"
},
{
"word": "Cooper's hawk"
},
{
"word": "crane hawk"
},
{
"word": "crested hawk"
},
{
"word": "Cuban black hawk"
},
{
"word": "cuckoo hawk"
},
{
"word": "deficit hawk"
},
{
"word": "dor-hawk, dorhawk, dorrhawk"
},
{
"word": "dove hawk"
},
{
"word": "duck hawk, duck-hawk"
},
{
"word": "eagle hawk, eagle-hawk, eaglehawk"
},
{
"word": "fauxhawk"
},
{
"word": "ferruginous hawk"
},
{
"word": "fire hawk"
},
{
"word": "fish hawk, fish-hawk, fishhawk"
},
{
"word": "Galápagos hawk"
},
{
"word": "game hawk"
},
{
"word": "gnat hawk, gnat-hawk"
},
{
"word": "gopher hawk"
},
{
"word": "grasshopper hawk"
},
{
"word": "gray hawk, grey hawk"
},
{
"word": "gray-lined hawk, grey-lined hawk"
},
{
"word": "great black hawk"
},
{
"word": "great-footed hawk"
},
{
"word": "Gundlach's hawk"
},
{
"word": "Harlan's hawk"
},
{
"word": "Harlan's red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "harrier hawk"
},
{
"word": "Harris's hawk"
},
{
"word": "Hawaiian hawk"
},
{
"word": "hen hawk, hen-hawk"
},
{
"word": "hobby hawk"
},
{
"word": "hover-hawk"
},
{
"word": "jack-hawk"
},
{
"word": "jashawk"
},
{
"word": "Jayhawk"
},
{
"word": "jiddy hawk"
},
{
"word": "killy hawk"
},
{
"word": "kitchen hawk"
},
{
"word": "kite hawk"
},
{
"word": "kitty hawk"
},
{
"word": "Krider's hawk"
},
{
"word": "lark-hawk"
},
{
"word": "liberal hawk"
},
{
"word": "long-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "Lucifer hawk"
},
{
"word": "make-hawk"
},
{
"word": "mangrove black hawk"
},
{
"word": "man-of-war hawk"
},
{
"word": "mar-hawk"
},
{
"word": "market-hawk"
},
{
"word": "marsh hawk"
},
{
"word": "meadowhawk"
},
{
"word": "molly hawk"
},
{
"word": "moor hawk"
},
{
"word": "mosquito hawk"
},
{
"word": "moth-hawk"
},
{
"word": "mountain hawk"
},
{
"word": "mouse hawk, mouse-hawk"
},
{
"word": "mullet hawk"
},
{
"word": "news-hawk, newshawk"
},
{
"word": "night hawk, night-hawk"
},
{
"word": "pap-hawk"
},
{
"word": "partridge-hawk"
},
{
"word": "passage hawk"
},
{
"word": "peregrine hawk"
},
{
"word": "perry hawk"
},
{
"word": "pigeon hawk, pigeon-hawk"
},
{
"word": "plain-breasted hawk"
},
{
"word": "pondhawk"
},
{
"word": "prairie hawk"
},
{
"word": "quail hawk"
},
{
"word": "red hawk"
},
{
"word": "red-shouldered hawk"
},
{
"word": "red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "Ridgway's hawk"
},
{
"word": "ringtail hawk"
},
{
"word": "rock hawk"
},
{
"word": "rook hawk"
},
{
"word": "rough-legged hawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-thighed hawk"
},
{
"word": "savanna hawk"
},
{
"word": "screech hawk, screech-hawk"
},
{
"word": "sea hawk, sea-hawk"
},
{
"word": "semicollared hawk"
},
{
"word": "sharp-shinned hawk"
},
{
"word": "shite-hawk"
},
{
"word": "short-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "shower hawk"
},
{
"word": "skeeter hawk"
},
{
"word": "small-bird-hawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Circus assimilis",
"word": "smoke hawk"
},
{
"word": "snake hawk"
},
{
"word": "snipe hawk"
},
{
"word": "sparrow hawk, sparrow-hawk, sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "squirrel hawk"
},
{
"word": "stand hawk"
},
{
"word": "stannel hawk"
},
{
"word": "star-hawk"
},
{
"word": "stone hawk"
},
{
"word": "Swainson's hawk"
},
{
"word": "swallow-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "tarantula hawk"
},
{
"word": "tiny hawk"
},
{
"word": "vanner hawk"
},
{
"word": "war hawk, war-hawk"
},
{
"word": "whistling hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-breasted hawk"
},
{
"word": "white hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-throated hawk"
},
{
"word": "zone-tailed hawk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "creshawk"
},
{
"word": "goshawk"
},
{
"word": "sparhawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 63, lines 47–48:",
"text": "He made his hawke to fly,\nWith hogeous showte and cry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle."
],
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q846664"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q846664"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon."
],
"links": [
[
"accipitrid",
"accipitrid"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106:",
"text": "A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 11 [1962], Michael Dobbs, quoting McGeorge Bundy, “The original hawks and doves”, in Foreign Policy:",
"text": "“Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves,” Bundy told the ExComm on the morning of October 28, after Khrushchev announced that he was withdrawing his missiles. “Today was the day of the doves.”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, “The World in 2020”, in The Economist:",
"text": "President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warmonger"
},
{
"word": "war hawk"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Game theory"
],
"glosses": [
"An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
],
[
"untrusting",
"untrusting"
],
[
"acquisitive",
"acquisitive"
],
[
"treacherous",
"treacherous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(game theory) An uncooperative or purely selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the prisoner's dilemma, a.k.a. the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American English",
"American English",
"Chicago English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 September 26, William Anderson, A Season of Flames, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 27:",
"text": "[…] take-out sandwich from Arnie's on Jackson, then a brisk walk to Michigan Avenue in the face of the \"Hawk,\" blowing newspapers and skirts and the gulls wheeling over the Michigan Avenue Bridge in front of […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002 June 25, Charles W. Dryden, A-Train: Memoirs of a Tuskegee Airman, University of Alabama Press, →ISBN, page 215:",
"text": "[…] a hand-fired coal furnace that required little attention and kept the cottage coy in spite of \"the hawk\" blowing icy blasts outside. So in spite of Thumper's continuing discomfort we enjoyed a fairly merry Christmas. But then the base daily bulletin was published with the roster of OGs (officers of the guard) for the[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 December 1, Gay G. Gunn, Pride and Joi, Kensington Books, →ISBN, page 47:",
"text": "I wanna learn by Ruby's birthday party.\" Pride turned up his collar against the hawk blowing from the river.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 30, Samantha Irby, We Are Never Meeting in Real Life.: Essays, Vintage, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "[…] in Chicago […] I can't help but love winter and fall. Mostly fall, because fuck snow, and that hawk blowing off the lake is enough to make your teeth drop right out of your skull , but winter can be kind of okay if it doesn't snow a whole lot and no one asks me to go sledding or do some other Hallmark-movie nonsense.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cold, sharp or biting wind."
],
"links": [
[
"Cold",
"cold"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Chicago; and nationwide in African-American; especially Chicago; and nationwide in African-American",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, especially Chicago, and nationwide in African-American, often with \"the\") Cold, sharp or biting wind."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"often",
"with-definite-article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hawik"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skifter"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjeraqinë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʔr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صقر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "শেন"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "siloni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "চিলনী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferre"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarsığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ҡарсыға"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jástrab",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́страб"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalc’h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aligot"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tawodi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ᏔᏬᏗ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "aénohe"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lâu-iŏh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "老鷂 /老鹞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīng",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹 /鹰"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qırğıy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯnḥr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "T:n-Hr:r-nw-G39"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vadov",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "вадов"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "akcipitro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haugas"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "gẹkan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гякан"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heykur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševardeni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "შევარდენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Habicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geráki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hiérax",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱέραξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kírkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίρκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pérkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέρκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "triórkhēs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τριόρχης"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kissavik"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "shaho"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "netz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵץ"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śyen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "sakkeli"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviere"
},
{
"alt": "たか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "qırtçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "къыртчыгъа"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "kartçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "картчыгъа"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarşyğa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қаршыға"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xartığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыға"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mae",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "매"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonogs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accipiter"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astur"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanags"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanagas"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukku"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoovk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haav"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoov"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavke"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jastreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shawk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kāhu"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gihon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гихон"
},
{
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"roman": "gēxin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ге̄хин"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ŋajs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ӈайс"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karşıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "каршыга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcon"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gekek"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hafoc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doğan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "طوغان"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sena"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاهین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quš",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "قوش"
},
{
"alt": "ṣṣ /ṣuṣ/",
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "𐤑𐤑"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hofkje"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofkă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavião"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "waman"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uliu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "leẹ",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "လံာ်"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śyena",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hauk"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rukodzi"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қартыға"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrab"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastśeb"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jatřob"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "karčaga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчага"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavilán"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kipanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "lawin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paruntu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "பருந்து"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "tòkeną"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamedda"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asiwan"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчыга"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "sambulaan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ḍēga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "డేగ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śyēnamu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "శ్యేనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yìao",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "เหยี่ยว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gyrgy"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xartıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыга"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jástrub",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́струб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāhīn",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاہین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'uqāb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "عقاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīl",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "چیل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qarchigʻay"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "habuk"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "chim ưng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "diều hâu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukkõ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hebog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hebogau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıırt",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "кыырт"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qardaaccı",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хардааччы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "falk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַלק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "habikht",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Daytshmerish",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "האַביכט"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "bāze"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "uhele class 11/10"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "sparrow hawk",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "épervier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "(goshawk) autour"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "(buzzard) buse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sparrow hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "karvaly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "red-tailed etc. hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "ölyv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "pigeon-hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sólyom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "all with a specifying first element only; river/sea/fish hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sas"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ქორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳuri kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "პოლიტიკური ქორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭervencionisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ინტერვენციონისტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის მომხრე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miliṭarisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "მილიტარისტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "სამხედრო ძალის გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "samxedro ʒalis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "ძალისმიერი მეთოდების გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "ʒalismieri metodebis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis gamṭarebeli",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის გამტარებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiberin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Militarist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Militaristin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bellizist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bellizistin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborúpárti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "militarista"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborús uszító"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"alt": "たかは",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "鷹派"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "タカ派"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belicista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "militaríst",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "милитари́ст"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halcón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-grà-hǎai-sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ผู้กระหายสงคราม"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "game theory: type of player",
"word": "haukka"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Higaonon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Livvi translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Nanai translations",
"Terms with Negidal translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ojibwe translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Phoenician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with S'gaw Karen translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shona translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Votic translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawk after"
},
{
"word": "hawk at"
},
{
"word": "hawk for"
},
{
"word": "hawker"
},
{
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from a Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 62, lines 9–10:",
"text": "To hawke, or els to hunt\nFrom the auter to the funt",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175:",
"text": "He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the ladylike position of sidesaddle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt with a hawk."
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt with a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hawk at flies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:",
"text": "A falcon, towering in her pride of place, / Was by a mousing owl hawked at and killed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "But whether upward to the moon they go, Or dream the winter out in caves below, Or hawk at flies elsewhere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Simpson and Day, The Birds of Australia, page 366:",
"text": "Dollarbirds hawk from high bare branches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "metsästää haukalla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "héjával solymászik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "cacciare col falco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "falcoar"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawk boy"
},
{
"word": "hawk-boy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hache",
"t": "battle-axe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hache (“battle-axe”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "со́кол",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon, but also a hawk (plaster's tool), mortarboard"
},
"expansion": "Russian со́кол (sókol, “falcon, but also a hawk (plaster's tool), mortarboard”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above, for this compare with Russian со́кол (sókol, “falcon, but also a hawk (plaster's tool), mortarboard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard."
],
"links": [
[
"plasterer",
"plasterer"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mortarboard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malamaška",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"word": "маламашка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "omítkářský talíř"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mørtelbræt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mörtelbrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reibebrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traufel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glättkelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pilofóri",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηλοφόρι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nettatoia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassoio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska do zaprawy murarskiej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desempenadeira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokól",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соко́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sókol",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "со́кол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sokolók",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "соколо́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hawk (plasterer's tool)"
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"word": "hawking"
},
{
"word": "hawky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hawker",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hawker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hawker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1713, Jonathan Swift, Imitation of Horace, Book I. Ep. VII:",
"text": "His works were hawked in every street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle."
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "falbyde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kaupustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere per strada"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere porta a porta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "circito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodavátʹ",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "продава́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "pregonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "sälja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "nasa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kränga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "stolen goods",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "häla"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative, like hock (“cough”), hack (“cough”), although see the latter entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawking"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljane",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкашляне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "rykiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "kakominen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "deham"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "scatarrare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigarreada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harkling"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawk tuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Probably imitative, like hock (“cough”), hack (“cough”), although see the latter entry for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hawkshaw"
},
{
"word": "hawkshaw"
},
{
"word": "Hawkubite"
},
{
"word": "winkle-hawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hawk a loogie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603 (date written), Iohn Marston, The Malcontent, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for William Aspley, […], published 1604, →OCLC, Act II, scene ii:",
"text": "[I]s a trobled with the cough a the Lunges ſtill? does he hawke anights ſtill?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1751, [Tobias] Smollett, chapter 117, in The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), London: Harrison and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He hawked up, with incredible straining, the interjection ah!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Saul Bellow, chapter 3, in The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC:",
"text": "He had a new tough manner of pulling down breath and hawking into the street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expectorate, to cough up (something, such as mucus) from one's throat; to produce (something) by coughing or clearing one's throat."
],
"links": [
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"clearing one's throat",
"clear one's throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up (something, such as mucus) from one's throat; to produce (something) by coughing or clearing one's throat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly; to cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication."
],
"links": [
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
],
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
],
[
"uvula",
"uvula"
],
[
"frication",
"frication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly; to cough heavily, especially causing uvular frication."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "hôk",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "häk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɔ(ː)k]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (cot–caught merger)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljam se",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "изкашлям се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rømme sig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rykiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apochrémptomai",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "αποχρέμπτομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harákol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "krákog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "köszörüli a torkát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "raschiare la gola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "cōnscreor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "whawharo"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "râqu'ter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "pigarrear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "escarrar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljavati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla sig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hawk meaning in English (77.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Zulu: 'uhele class 11/10', originally 'uhele class 11/10'",
"path": [
"hawk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hawk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hawk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hawk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hawk"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hawk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.