See hawk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hawk meaning in English (68.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African harrier-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Berigora hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "between hawk and buzzard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue hen-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue marsh hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "budget hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "changeable hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cicada hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "climate hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crested hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuckoo-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eagle-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "green marsh hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have eyes like a hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-beaked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-billed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Hierococcyx",
"word": "hawk-cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-dove game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-headed parrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-kite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-like, hawklike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk moth, hawk-moth, hawkmoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk nose, hawk-nose, hawknose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-nut, hawknut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the lure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the sea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk of the soar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk owl, hawk-owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk-parrot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's beard, hawk's-beard, hawksbeard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's bell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's bill, hawksbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's-bill turtle, hawksbill turtle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's eye, hawk's-eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's-feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's-foot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk's meat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawk swallow, hawk-swallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hen-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know a hawk from a handsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a mother hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "northern hawk owl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ornate hawk-eagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "privet hawk moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-backed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roadside hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screech-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spar-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "someone or something",
"word": "watch like a hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-rumped hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawker"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: aka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: aka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauke"
},
"expansion": "hauke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawke"
},
"expansion": "hawke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "havek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"3": "",
"4": "seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capus",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "capus (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkabë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "shkabë (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African harrier hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aspere-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bat hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bay-winged hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bee hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicoloured hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "broad-winged hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brown hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bush hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buteo hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buzzard hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carrion hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cherry hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chicken hawk, chicken-hawk, chickenhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliff hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cooper's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crested hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cuban black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuckoo hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deficit hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dor-hawk, dorhawk, dorrhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dove hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck hawk, duck-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eagle hawk, eagle-hawk, eaglehawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fauxhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ferruginous hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish hawk, fish-hawk, fishhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Galápagos hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "game hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gnat hawk, gnat-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gopher hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasshopper hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray hawk, grey hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray-lined hawk, grey-lined hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "great black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "great-footed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Gundlach's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harlan's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harlan's red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harrier hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harris's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hawaiian hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hen hawk, hen-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hobby hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hover-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jack-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jashawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jayhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jiddy hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "killy hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitchen hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kite hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitty hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Krider's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liberal hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lucifer hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mangrove black hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man-of-war hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mar-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "market-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marsh hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "meadowhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molly hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moor hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mosquito hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moth-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountain hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mouse hawk, mouse-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mullet hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "news-hawk, newshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "night hawk, night-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pap-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partridge-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passage hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peregrine hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perry hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pigeon hawk, pigeon-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plain-breasted hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pondhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prairie hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quail hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-shouldered hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ridgway's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringtail hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rock hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rook hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rough-legged hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous-thighed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "savanna hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "screech hawk, screech-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea hawk, sea-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicollared hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sharp-shinned hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shite-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shower hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skeeter hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "small-bird-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Circus assimilis",
"word": "smoke hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snake hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snipe hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparrow hawk, sparrow-hawk, sparrowhawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "squirrel hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stannel hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "star-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Swainson's hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swallow-tailed hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tarantula hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tiny hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vanner hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "war hawk, war-hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whistling hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-breasted hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-throated hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zone-tailed hawk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "creshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goshawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sparhawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 5 22 8 3 3 3 8 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-uBkVsKog",
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hawik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjeraqinë"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاز"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʔr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صقر"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "শেন"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "siloni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "চিলনী"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarsığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ҡарсыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jástrab",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́страб"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalc’h"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aligot"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tawodi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ᏔᏬᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "aénohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "老鷂"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lâu-iŏh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "老鹞"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīng",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鹰"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qırğıy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯnḥr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "T:n-Hr:r-nw-G39"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vadov",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "вадов"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "akcipitro"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haugas"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "gẹkan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гякан"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heykur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faucon"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševardeni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "შევარდენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Habicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geráki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hiérax",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱέραξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kírkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pérkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέρκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "triórkhēs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τριόρχης"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kissavik"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "shaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "netz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śyen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviere"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"alt": "たか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "qırtçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "къыртчыгъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "kartçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "картчыгъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarşyğa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қаршыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xartığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mae",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "매"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonogs"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accipiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanags"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoovk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haav"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoov"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavke"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jastreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kāhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gihon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гихон"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"roman": "gēxin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ге̄хин"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ŋajs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ӈайс"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karşıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "каршыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gekek"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hafoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doğan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "طوغان"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sena"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاهین"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quš",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "قوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"alt": "ṣṣ /ṣuṣ/",
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "𐤑𐤑"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hofkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofkă"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavião"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "waman"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uliu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "leẹ",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "လံာ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śyena",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rukodzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қартыға"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastśeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jatřob"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "karčaga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчага"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavilán"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kipanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "lawin"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paruntu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "பருந்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "tòkeną"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamedda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "sambulaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ḍēga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "డేగ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śyēnamu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "శ్యేనము"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yìao",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "เหยี่ยว"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gyrgy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xartıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыга"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jástrub",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́струб"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāhīn",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاہین"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'uqāb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "عقاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīl",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "چیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qarchiray"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "habuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "chim ưng"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "diều hâu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukkõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hebog"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hebogau"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıırt",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "кыырт"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qardaaccı",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хардааччы"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "falk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַלק"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "habikht",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Daytshmerish",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "האַביכט"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "bāze"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 21 1 0 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "uhele class 11/10"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 5 22 8 3 3 3 8 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-aRXvTKC0",
"links": [
[
"accipitrid",
"accipitrid"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 61 3 4 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 3 4 14",
"code": "hu",
"english": "sparrow hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "karvaly"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 3 4 14",
"code": "hu",
"english": "red-tailed etc. hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "ölyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 3 4 14",
"code": "hu",
"english": "pigeon-hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sólyom"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 61 3 4 14",
"code": "hu",
"english": "all with a specifying first element only; river/sea/fish hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-Pb9yr1lU",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106",
"text": "A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 11 [1962], Michael Dobbs, quoting McGeorge Bundy, “The original hawks and doves”, in Foreign Policy",
"text": "“Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves,” Bundy told the ExComm on the morning of October 28, after Khrushchev announced that he was withdrawing his missiles. “Today was the day of the doves.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, “The World in 2020”, in The Economist",
"text": "President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-lj54RitY",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warmonger"
},
{
"word": "war hawk"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ქორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳuri kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "პოლიტიკური ქორი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭervencionisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ინტერვენციონისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის მომხრე"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miliṭarisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "მილიტარისტი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "სამხედრო ძალის გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "samxedro ʒalis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "ძალისმიერი მეთოდების გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "ʒalismieri metodebis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis gamṭarebeli",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის გამტარებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiber"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiberin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Militarist"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Militaristin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bellizist"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bellizistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborúpárti"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "militarista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborús uszító"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"alt": "たかは",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "鷹派"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "タカ派"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belicista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "militaríst",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "милитари́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halcón"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 5 5 68 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-grà-hǎai-sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ผู้กระหายสงคราม"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Game theory",
"orig": "en:Game theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 24 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 11 5 26 10 4 3 4 10 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 10 6 24 11 4 3 4 10 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 19 6 39 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 9 6 24 10 5 3 9 7 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 7 5 22 8 3 3 3 8 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "en:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 16 3 29 7 1 2 2 13 0 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 8 6 22 11 4 2 3 14 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-6FY6aSKY",
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 7 18 4 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "game theory: type of player",
"word": "haukka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk after"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauke"
},
"expansion": "hauke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawke"
},
"expansion": "hawke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "havek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"3": "",
"4": "seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capus",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "capus (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkabë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "shkabë (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175",
"text": "He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the ladylike position of sidesaddle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt with a hawk."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-jNDltMUJ",
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt with a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "metsästää haukalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "héjával solymászik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "cacciare col falco"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "falcoar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hawk at flies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Simpson and Day, The Birds of Australia, page 366",
"text": "Dollarbirds hawk from high bare branches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-A5X4WwMv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hache",
"t": "battle-axe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hache (“battle-axe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawk boy"
},
{
"word": "hawk-boy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-Lq-MQIsn",
"links": [
[
"plasterer",
"plasterer"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mortarboard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malamaška",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"word": "маламашка"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mørtelbræt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mörtelbrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reibebrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traufel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glättkelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pilofóri",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηλοφόρι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nettatoia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassoio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska do zaprawy murarskiej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desempenadeira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mala"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hawk (plasterer's tool)"
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hawky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hawker",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hawker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square."
},
{
"ref": "1713, Jonathan Swift, Imitation of Horace, Book I. Ep. VII",
"text": "His works were hawked in every street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-P4fx1fxp",
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hawker"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "falbyde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kaupustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere per strada"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere porta a porta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "circito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodavátʹ",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "продава́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "pregonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "sälja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "nasa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kränga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "stolen goods",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "häla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-noun-YGtZyGf2",
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljane",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкашляне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "rykiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "kakominen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "scatarrare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigarreada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harkling"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hawkshaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawkshaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hawkubite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "winkle-hawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-en:cough",
"links": [
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly."
],
"id": "en-hawk-en-verb-U7ybnPHP",
"links": [
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljam se",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "изкашлям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harke"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rømme sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rykiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apochrémptomai",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "αποχρέμπτομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harákol"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "krákog"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "köszörüli a torkát"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "raschiare la gola"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "cōnscreor"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "whawharo"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "râqu'ter"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "pigarrear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "escarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljati"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljavati"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla sig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "African harrier-hawk"
},
{
"word": "Berigora hawk"
},
{
"word": "between hawk and buzzard"
},
{
"word": "blue hen-hawk"
},
{
"word": "blue marsh hawk"
},
{
"word": "budget hawk"
},
{
"word": "changeable hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "cicada hawk"
},
{
"word": "climate hawk"
},
{
"word": "crested hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "cuckoo-hawk"
},
{
"word": "duck-hawk"
},
{
"word": "eagle-hawk"
},
{
"word": "fish-hawk"
},
{
"word": "green marsh hawk"
},
{
"word": "have eyes like a hawk"
},
{
"word": "hawk-beaked"
},
{
"word": "hawk-billed"
},
{
"english": "Hierococcyx",
"word": "hawk-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "hawk-dove game"
},
{
"word": "hawk eagle"
},
{
"word": "hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"word": "hawker"
},
{
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"word": "hawk eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk-eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk-eyed"
},
{
"word": "hawk-faced"
},
{
"word": "hawkfish"
},
{
"word": "hawk fly"
},
{
"word": "hawk-fly"
},
{
"word": "hawk-headed parrot"
},
{
"word": "hawkish"
},
{
"word": "hawkishness"
},
{
"word": "hawkism"
},
{
"word": "hawkist"
},
{
"word": "hawk-kite"
},
{
"word": "hawkless"
},
{
"word": "hawklet"
},
{
"word": "hawk-like, hawklike"
},
{
"word": "hawkling"
},
{
"word": "hawk moth, hawk-moth, hawkmoth"
},
{
"word": "hawk-nose"
},
{
"word": "hawk nose, hawk-nose, hawknose"
},
{
"word": "hawk-nosed"
},
{
"word": "hawk-nut, hawknut"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the fist"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the lure"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the sea"
},
{
"word": "hawk of the soar"
},
{
"word": "hawk-owl"
},
{
"word": "hawk owl, hawk-owl"
},
{
"word": "hawk-parrot"
},
{
"word": "hawk's beard, hawk's-beard, hawksbeard"
},
{
"word": "hawk's bell"
},
{
"word": "hawk's bill, hawksbill"
},
{
"word": "hawk's-bill turtle, hawksbill turtle"
},
{
"word": "hawk's eye, hawk's-eye"
},
{
"word": "hawk's-feet"
},
{
"word": "hawk's-foot"
},
{
"word": "hawk's meat"
},
{
"word": "hawk swallow, hawk-swallow"
},
{
"word": "hawkweed"
},
{
"word": "hawkwise"
},
{
"word": "hawky"
},
{
"word": "hen-hawk"
},
{
"word": "know a hawk from a handsaw"
},
{
"word": "like a hawk"
},
{
"word": "like a mother hawk"
},
{
"word": "northern hawk owl"
},
{
"word": "ornate hawk-eagle"
},
{
"word": "privet hawk moth"
},
{
"word": "red-backed hawk"
},
{
"word": "roadside hawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "screech-hawk"
},
{
"word": "spar-hawk"
},
{
"english": "someone or something",
"word": "watch like a hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-rumped hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-tailed hawk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "aka"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: aka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: aka"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauke"
},
"expansion": "hauke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawke"
},
"expansion": "hawke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "havek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"3": "",
"4": "seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capus",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "capus (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkabë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "shkabë (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "African harrier hawk"
},
{
"word": "aspere-hawk"
},
{
"word": "ball hawk"
},
{
"word": "bat hawk"
},
{
"word": "bay-winged hawk"
},
{
"word": "bee hawk"
},
{
"word": "bicoloured hawk"
},
{
"word": "bird hawk"
},
{
"word": "black hawk"
},
{
"word": "blue hawk"
},
{
"word": "broad-winged hawk"
},
{
"word": "brown hawk"
},
{
"word": "bush hawk"
},
{
"word": "buteo hawk"
},
{
"word": "buzzard hawk"
},
{
"word": "carrion hawk"
},
{
"word": "cherry hawk"
},
{
"word": "chicken hawk, chicken-hawk, chickenhawk"
},
{
"word": "cliff hawk"
},
{
"word": "common black hawk"
},
{
"word": "Cooper's hawk"
},
{
"word": "crane hawk"
},
{
"word": "crested hawk"
},
{
"word": "Cuban black hawk"
},
{
"word": "cuckoo hawk"
},
{
"word": "deficit hawk"
},
{
"word": "dor-hawk, dorhawk, dorrhawk"
},
{
"word": "dove hawk"
},
{
"word": "duck hawk, duck-hawk"
},
{
"word": "eagle hawk, eagle-hawk, eaglehawk"
},
{
"word": "fauxhawk"
},
{
"word": "ferruginous hawk"
},
{
"word": "fire hawk"
},
{
"word": "fish hawk, fish-hawk, fishhawk"
},
{
"word": "Galápagos hawk"
},
{
"word": "game hawk"
},
{
"word": "gnat hawk, gnat-hawk"
},
{
"word": "gopher hawk"
},
{
"word": "grasshopper hawk"
},
{
"word": "gray hawk, grey hawk"
},
{
"word": "gray-lined hawk, grey-lined hawk"
},
{
"word": "great black hawk"
},
{
"word": "great-footed hawk"
},
{
"word": "Gundlach's hawk"
},
{
"word": "Harlan's hawk"
},
{
"word": "Harlan's red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "harrier hawk"
},
{
"word": "Harris's hawk"
},
{
"word": "Hawaiian hawk"
},
{
"word": "hen hawk, hen-hawk"
},
{
"word": "hobby hawk"
},
{
"word": "hover-hawk"
},
{
"word": "jack-hawk"
},
{
"word": "jashawk"
},
{
"word": "Jayhawk"
},
{
"word": "jiddy hawk"
},
{
"word": "killy hawk"
},
{
"word": "kitchen hawk"
},
{
"word": "kite hawk"
},
{
"word": "kitty hawk"
},
{
"word": "Krider's hawk"
},
{
"word": "lark-hawk"
},
{
"word": "liberal hawk"
},
{
"word": "long-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "Lucifer hawk"
},
{
"word": "make-hawk"
},
{
"word": "mangrove black hawk"
},
{
"word": "man-of-war hawk"
},
{
"word": "mar-hawk"
},
{
"word": "market-hawk"
},
{
"word": "marsh hawk"
},
{
"word": "meadowhawk"
},
{
"word": "molly hawk"
},
{
"word": "moor hawk"
},
{
"word": "mosquito hawk"
},
{
"word": "moth-hawk"
},
{
"word": "mountain hawk"
},
{
"word": "mouse hawk, mouse-hawk"
},
{
"word": "mullet hawk"
},
{
"word": "news-hawk, newshawk"
},
{
"word": "night hawk, night-hawk"
},
{
"word": "pap-hawk"
},
{
"word": "partridge-hawk"
},
{
"word": "passage hawk"
},
{
"word": "peregrine hawk"
},
{
"word": "perry hawk"
},
{
"word": "pigeon hawk, pigeon-hawk"
},
{
"word": "plain-breasted hawk"
},
{
"word": "pondhawk"
},
{
"word": "prairie hawk"
},
{
"word": "quail hawk"
},
{
"word": "red hawk"
},
{
"word": "red-shouldered hawk"
},
{
"word": "red-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "Ridgway's hawk"
},
{
"word": "ringtail hawk"
},
{
"word": "rock hawk"
},
{
"word": "rook hawk"
},
{
"word": "rough-legged hawk"
},
{
"word": "rufous-thighed hawk"
},
{
"word": "savanna hawk"
},
{
"word": "screech hawk, screech-hawk"
},
{
"word": "sea hawk, sea-hawk"
},
{
"word": "semicollared hawk"
},
{
"word": "sharp-shinned hawk"
},
{
"word": "shite-hawk"
},
{
"word": "short-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "shower hawk"
},
{
"word": "skeeter hawk"
},
{
"word": "small-bird-hawk"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Circus assimilis",
"word": "smoke hawk"
},
{
"word": "snake hawk"
},
{
"word": "snipe hawk"
},
{
"word": "sparrow hawk, sparrow-hawk, sparrowhawk"
},
{
"word": "squirrel hawk"
},
{
"word": "stand hawk"
},
{
"word": "stannel hawk"
},
{
"word": "star-hawk"
},
{
"word": "stone hawk"
},
{
"word": "Swainson's hawk"
},
{
"word": "swallow-tailed hawk"
},
{
"word": "tarantula hawk"
},
{
"word": "tiny hawk"
},
{
"word": "vanner hawk"
},
{
"word": "war hawk, war-hawk"
},
{
"word": "whistling hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-breasted hawk"
},
{
"word": "white hawk"
},
{
"word": "white-throated hawk"
},
{
"word": "zone-tailed hawk"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "creshawk"
},
{
"word": "goshawk"
},
{
"word": "sparhawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is illegal to hunt hawks or other raptors in many parts of the world.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle."
],
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal"
],
[
"predatory",
"predatory"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Accipitridae",
"Accipitridae#Translingual"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon."
],
"links": [
[
"accipitrid",
"accipitrid"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
],
[
"endemic",
"endemic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 106",
"text": "A hawk by nature, Ellenborough strongly favoured presenting St Petersburg with an ultimatum warning that any further incursions into Persia would be regarded as a hostile act.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012 October 11 [1962], Michael Dobbs, quoting McGeorge Bundy, “The original hawks and doves”, in Foreign Policy",
"text": "“Everybody knows who were the hawks and who were the doves,” Bundy told the ExComm on the morning of October 28, after Khrushchev announced that he was withdrawing his missiles. “Today was the day of the doves.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019, “The World in 2020”, in The Economist",
"text": "President Donald Trump has spent years playing the role of a China hawk.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"advocate",
"advocate"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warmonger"
},
{
"word": "war hawk"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dove"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Game theory"
],
"glosses": [
"An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"links": [
[
"game theory",
"game theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(game theory) An uncooperative or purely-selfish participant in an exchange or game, especially when untrusting, acquisitive or treacherous. Refers specifically to the Prisoner's Dilemma, alias the Hawk-Dove game."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"game-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hawik"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skifter"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gjeraqinë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaqr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَقْر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَاز"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣaʔr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "صقر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "শেন"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "siloni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "চিলনী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ferre"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarsığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ҡарсыға"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jástrab",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́страб"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalc’h"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falcó"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aligot"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "tawodi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ᏔᏬᏗ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "aénohe"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "老鷂"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lâu-iŏh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "老鹞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīng",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鹰"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qırğıy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯnḥr",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "T:n-Hr:r-nw-G39"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "vadov",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "вадов"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "akcipitro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haugas"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "gẹkan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гякан"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heykur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "faucon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševardeni",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "შევარდენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Habicht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geráki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γεράκι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hiérax",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἱέραξ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kírkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κίρκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pérkos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πέρκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "triórkhēs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τριόρχης"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kissavik"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "shaho"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "netz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נֵץ"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "banog"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śyen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बाज़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haukur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "falkono"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seabhac"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviere"
},
{
"alt": "たか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "鷹"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taka",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "タカ"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "qırtçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "къыртчыгъа"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay Balkar",
"roman": "kartçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "картчыгъа"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarşyğa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қаршыға"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"roman": "xartığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыға"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mae",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "매"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vonogs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accipiter"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "astur"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanags"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vanagas"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukku"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoovk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haav"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoov"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haavke"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "jastreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rajawali"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "shawk"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kāhu"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gihon",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "гихон"
},
{
"code": "neg",
"lang": "Negidal",
"roman": "gēxin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ге̄хин"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "ŋajs",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "ӈайс"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "karşıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "каршыга"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gekek"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hafoc"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "doğan",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "طوغان"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sena"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâhin",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاهین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quš",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "قوش"
},
{
"alt": "ṣṣ /ṣuṣ/",
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "𐤑𐤑"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hofkje"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ofkă"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavião"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "waman"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uliu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"code": "ksw",
"lang": "S'gaw Karen",
"roman": "leẹ",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "လံာ်"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "śyena",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "श्येन"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hauk"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clamhan"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seabhag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "јастреб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"code": "sn",
"lang": "Shona",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "rukodzi"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "қартыға"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrab"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastśeb"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jatřob"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "karčaga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчага"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rapaz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "azor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gavilán"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "kipanga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "lawin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "paruntu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "பருந்து"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "tòkeną"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tamedda"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "asiwan"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qarçığa",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "карчыга"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "sambulaan"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ḍēga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "డేగ"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śyēnamu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "శ్యేనము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yìao",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "เหยี่ยว"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "atmaca"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "gyrgy"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "xartıga",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хартыга"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jástrub",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́струб"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāz",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "باز"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "śāhīn",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "شاہین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'uqāb",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "عقاب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "cīl",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "چیل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "qarchiray"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "habuk"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "chim ưng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "diều hâu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "haukkõ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwalch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hebog"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hebogau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hauk"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıırt",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "кыырт"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qardaaccı",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "хардааччы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "falk",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿאַלק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "habikht",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"tags": [
"Daytshmerish",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "האַביכט"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "bāze"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "predatory bird of Accipitridae",
"word": "uhele class 11/10"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "sparrow hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "karvaly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "red-tailed etc. hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "ölyv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "pigeon-hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sólyom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "all with a specifying first element only; river/sea/fish hawk",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "similar bird",
"word": "sas"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baze",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "բազե"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jestřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "høg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "havik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "haukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faucon"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ქორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗoliṭiḳuri kori",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "პოლიტიკური ქორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "inṭervencionisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ინტერვენციონისტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის მომხრე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "miliṭarisṭi",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "მილიტარისტი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "სამხედრო ძალის გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "samxedro ʒalis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "ძალისმიერი მეთოდების გამოყენების მომხრე",
"roman": "ʒalismieri metodebis gamoq̇enebis momxre",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ʒalismieri ṗoliṭiḳis gamṭarebeli",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ძალისმიერი პოლიტიკის გამტარებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Falke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegshetzerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kriegstreiberin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Militarist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Militaristin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bellizist"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bellizistin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "héja"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborúpárti"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "militarista"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "háborús uszító"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falco"
},
{
"alt": "たかは",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "鷹派"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "takaha",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "タカ派"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastrząb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "belicista"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jástreb",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "я́стреб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "militaríst",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "милитари́ст"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jastreb"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "halcón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hök"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-grà-hǎai-sǒng-kraam",
"sense": "advocate of aggressive politics",
"word": "ผู้กระหายสงคราม"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "game theory: type of player",
"word": "haukka"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Low German translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawk after"
},
{
"word": "hawk at"
},
{
"word": "hawk for"
},
{
"word": "hawker"
},
{
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hauk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauke"
},
"expansion": "hauke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawke"
},
"expansion": "hawke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "havek",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hafoc",
"t": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "Old English hafoc (“hawk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂p-",
"3": "",
"4": "seize"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂p- (“seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capus",
"3": "",
"4": "bird of prey"
},
"expansion": "capus (“bird of prey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkabë",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "shkabë (“eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc (“hawk”), from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *keh₂p- (“seize”).\nSee also West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Brenda Joyce, House of Dreams, page 175",
"text": "He rode astride while hawking; she falconed in the ladylike position of sidesaddle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt with a hawk."
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hunt with a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to hawk at flies",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Simpson and Day, The Birds of Australia, page 366",
"text": "Dollarbirds hawk from high bare branches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make an attack while on the wing; to soar and strike like a hawk."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "metsästää haukalla"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "héjával solymászik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "cacciare col falco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to hunt with a hawk",
"word": "falcoar"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawk boy"
},
{
"word": "hawk-boy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hache",
"t": "battle-axe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hache (“battle-axe”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; perhaps from Middle English hache (“battle-axe”), or from a variant use of the above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plasterer's tool, made of a flat surface with a handle below, used to hold an amount of plaster prior to application to the wall or ceiling being worked on: a mortarboard."
],
"links": [
[
"plasterer",
"plasterer"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"mortarboard",
"mortarboard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mortarboard"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "malamaška",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"word": "маламашка"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mørtelbræt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mörtelbrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Reibebrett"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Traufel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Glättkelle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pilofóri",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πηλοφόρι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nettatoia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sparviero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vassoio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deska do zaprawy murarskiej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desempenadeira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plasterer's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mala"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hawk (plasterer's tool)"
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hawked"
},
{
"word": "hawkery"
},
{
"word": "hawking"
},
{
"word": "hawky"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hawker",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hawker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hawker"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The vendors were hawking their wares from little tables lining either side of the market square."
},
{
"ref": "1713, Jonathan Swift, Imitation of Horace, Book I. Ep. VII",
"text": "His works were hawked in every street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle."
],
"links": [
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"outcry",
"outcry"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"peddle",
"peddle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To sell; to offer for sale by outcry in the street; to carry (merchandise) about from place to place for sale; to peddle."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "falbyde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kaupustella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere per strada"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vendere porta a porta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "circito"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "vinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prodavátʹ",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "продава́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "pregonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "sälja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "nasa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "kränga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "stolen goods",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to sell",
"word": "häla"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (plural hawks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A noisy effort to force up phlegm from the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"phlegm",
"phlegm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljane",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изкашляне"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "rykiminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "kakominen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"word": "scatarrare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigarro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pigarreada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an effort to force up phlegm",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "harkling"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːk/1 syllable",
"en:Birds of prey",
"en:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"en:Falconry"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "hawking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hawking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hawked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hawk (third-person singular simple present hawks, present participle hawking, simple past and past participle hawked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Hawkshaw"
},
{
"word": "hawkshaw"
},
{
"word": "Hawkubite"
},
{
"word": "winkle-hawk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat."
],
"links": [
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To expectorate, to cough up something from one's throat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:cough"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grandpa sat on the front porch, hawking and wheezing, as he packed his pipe with cheap tobacco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly."
],
"links": [
[
"cough up",
"cough up"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To try to cough up something from one's throat; to clear the throat loudly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːk"
},
{
"homophone": "hock (accents with cot-caught merger)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hawk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg/En-us-hawk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-hawk.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôk"
},
{
"enpr": "häk"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkašljam se",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "изкашлям се"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harke"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rømme sig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "rykiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakistaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "kakoa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apochrémptomai",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "αποχρέμπτομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harákol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "krákog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "köszörüli a torkát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "raschiare la gola"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "cōnscreor"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "wharowharo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "whawharo"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "râqu'ter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "pigarrear"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "escarrar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "iskašljavati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "expectorar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla sig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to attempt to cough up, to clear the throat",
"word": "harkla"
}
],
"word": "hawk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.