"tout" meaning in English

See tout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /taʊt/, /tʌʊt/ [Canada] Audio: en-us-tout.ogg , en-au-tout.ogg Forms: touts [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touten|t=to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer}} Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), {{inh|en|ang|*tūtian|t=to be sticking out, protrude}} Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), {{cog|ang|tȳtan|t=to stand out, be conspicuous, shine}} Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*tut(t)-|t=to stick out, project}} Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”), {{cog|is|túta|t=a teat-like prominence}} Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), {{cog|enm|toten}} Middle English toten, {{cog|ang|tōtian|t=to peep out; look; pry; spectate}} Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”), {{cog|ang|tot}} Old English tot Head templates: {{en-noun}} tout (plural touts)
  1. Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way. Synonyms: barker, pitchman, spruiker [Australia] Translations (someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way): টাউট (ṭauṭ) (Bengali), racoleur [masculine] (French), vendeur ambulant [masculine] (French), rabatteur [masculine] (French), pronostiqueur [masculine] (French), Drogenvermittler [US, masculine] (German), Drogenvermittlerin [US, feminine] (German), Kartenschwarzhändler [UK, masculine] (German), Kartenschwarzhändlerin [UK, feminine] (German), Schlepperin [feminine] (German), Marktschreier [masculine] (German), calo (Indonesian), strillone [masculine] (Italian), imbonitore [masculine] (Italian), naganiacz (Polish), gancho [masculine] (Spanish), biljettförsäljare (english: illegal) (Swedish), kundvärvare (Swedish), arsız satıcı (Turkish), çığırtkan (Turkish), karaborsacı (Turkish), tahminci (Turkish), впа́рювальник (vpárjuvalʹnyk) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-tout-en-noun-Vbi09T4c Disambiguation of 'someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way': 83 5 11 1
  2. A person, at a racecourse, who offers supposedly inside information on which horse is likely to win.
    Sense id: en-tout-en-noun-N5inSHwV
  3. (colloquial) An informer in the Irish Republican Army. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-tout-en-noun-z5qfQQZZ Disambiguation of People: 10 12 28 15 7 5 4 8 4 5 2 0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 11 31 1 4 5 14 9 13 5 1 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 19 25 1 5 12 6 11 4 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 4 8 29 0 3 4 11 7 10 4 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 9 32 0 3 4 12 6 12 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 7 15 27 3 6 11 13 10 6 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 10 29 2 6 13 12 11 8 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 14 31 3 5 9 13 9 6 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 15 23 1 7 13 8 12 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 7 12 30 3 6 12 10 11 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 12 23 1 7 14 9 13 7 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 13 26 1 6 13 8 12 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 15 28 3 5 10 13 10 6 2 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 14 28 1 6 13 8 13 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 7 10 28 2 7 12 10 11 7 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 7 10 32 3 6 12 10 11 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 14 28 1 6 13 8 13 5 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 12 29 0 6 14 7 13 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 10 33 2 6 11 11 10 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 10 33 2 6 11 10 10 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 6 10 35 2 6 11 10 10 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 6 14 31 3 5 10 13 9 6 2 1
  4. (colloquial, archaic) A spy for a smuggler, thief, or similar. Tags: archaic, colloquial
    Sense id: en-tout-en-noun-7V6VwfgQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ticket tout
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Probably from French tout (“all”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|tout||all}} French tout (“all”) Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} tout
  1. (card games) In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks. Categories (topical): Card games Related terms: tout court, mangetout, tout ensemble
    Sense id: en-tout-en-noun-zhwXoLcW Topics: card-games, games
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /taʊt/, /tʌʊt/ [Canada] Audio: en-us-tout.ogg , en-au-tout.ogg Forms: touts [present, singular, third-person], touting [participle, present], touted [participle, past], touted [past]
Rhymes: -aʊt Etymology: From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|touten|t=to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer}} Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), {{inh|en|ang|*tūtian|t=to be sticking out, protrude}} Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), {{cog|ang|tȳtan|t=to stand out, be conspicuous, shine}} Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*tut(t)-|t=to stick out, project}} Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”), {{cog|is|túta|t=a teat-like prominence}} Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), {{cog|enm|toten}} Middle English toten, {{cog|ang|tōtian|t=to peep out; look; pry; spectate}} Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”), {{cog|ang|tot}} Old English tot Head templates: {{en-verb}} tout (third-person singular simple present touts, present participle touting, simple past and past participle touted)
  1. (transitive) To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote. Tags: transitive Translations (To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote): натрапвам (natrapvam) (Bulgarian), vnucovat [imperfective] (Czech), podstrkovat [imperfective] (Czech), nabízet (dotěrně) [imperfective] (Czech), klanten lokken scharrelen (Dutch), verhandelen (Dutch), sjacheren (Dutch), werven (Dutch), kehua (Finnish), ylistää (Finnish), mainostaa (Finnish), racoler (French), aufdringlich ankündigen (German), werben für (German), menawari (Indonesian), menawarkan (Indonesian), membujuk (Indonesian), pubblicizzare (Italian), propagandare (Italian), sbandierare (Italian), racola (Romanian), навязывать (navjazyvatʹ) (Russian), расхваливать (rasxvalivatʹ) (Russian), ofrecer (Spanish), publicitar (Spanish), presumir (Spanish), pracka (på ngn en vara) (Swedish), çığırtkanlık etmek (Turkish), tiyo vermek (Turkish), müşteri toplamak (Turkish), нахва́лювати (naxváljuvaty) (Ukrainian), công bố (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-rLRgm~jg Disambiguation of 'To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote': 87 4 3 3 2 1 1
  2. (UK, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.). Tags: UK, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-oGUhe7jk Categories (other): British English Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports
  3. (US, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings. Tags: US, slang, transitive
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-KBT6uPVf Categories (other): American English Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports
  4. (UK, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes. Tags: UK, intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-GX194umz Categories (other): British English Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports
  5. (US, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To act as a tout; to give a tip on a racehorse. Tags: US, intransitive, slang
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-XJyySIzw Categories (other): American English Topics: hobbies, horse-racing, horseracing, horses, lifestyle, pets, racing, sports
  6. (intransitive) To look for, try to obtain; used with for. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-9ahYa9yN
  7. (obsolete) To look upon or watch. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-tout-en-verb-msZtKNx4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pimp, pitch, promote, spruik
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ticket tout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touten",
        "t": "to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tūtian",
        "t": "to be sticking out, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tȳtan",
        "t": "to stand out, be conspicuous, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tut(t)-",
        "t": "to stick out, project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "túta",
        "t": "a teat-like prominence"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōtian",
        "t": "to peep out; look; pry; spectate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tout (plural touts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be careful of the ticket touts outside the arena, they are famed for selling counterfeits.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, London: Macmillan and Co.:",
          "text": "Paul Muniment looked at his young friend a moment. 'Do you want to know what he is? He's a tout.'\n'A tout? What do you mean?'\n'Well, a cat's-paw, if you like better.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-noun-Vbi09T4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertise"
        ],
        [
          "customers",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barker"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitchman"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "spruiker"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ṭauṭ",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "টাউট"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "racoleur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vendeur ambulant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rabatteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronostiqueur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Drogenvermittler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Drogenvermittlerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kartenschwarzhändler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "UK",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kartenschwarzhändlerin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlepperin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Marktschreier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "calo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "strillone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbonitore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "naganiacz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gancho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "illegal",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "biljettförsäljare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "kundvärvare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "arsız satıcı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "çığırtkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "karaborsacı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "tahminci"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 5 11 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vpárjuvalʹnyk",
          "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
          "word": "впа́рювальник"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
          "text": "No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, at a racecourse, who offers supposedly inside information on which horse is likely to win."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-noun-N5inSHwV",
      "links": [
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        {
          "_dis": "7 10 32 3 6 12 10 11 6 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 28 1 6 13 8 13 5 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 29 0 6 14 7 13 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 33 2 6 11 11 10 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 33 2 6 11 10 10 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 35 2 6 11 10 10 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 31 3 5 10 13 9 6 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 28 15 7 5 4 8 4 5 2 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Hugh Jordan, Milestones in Murder: Defining Moments in Ulster's Terror War:",
          "text": "The Derry Brigade of the IRA thought it had got rid of its informer problem when earlier that year it executed Paddy Flood as a tout, after holding him for six weeks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An informer in the Irish Republican Army."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-noun-z5qfQQZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "Irish Republican Army",
          "Irish Republican Army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An informer in the Irish Republican Army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A spy for a smuggler, thief, or similar."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-noun-7V6VwfgQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "smuggler",
          "smuggler"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, archaic) A spy for a smuggler, thief, or similar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg/En-us-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg/En-au-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tout"
  ],
  "word": "tout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touten",
        "t": "to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tūtian",
        "t": "to be sticking out, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tȳtan",
        "t": "to stand out, be conspicuous, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tut(t)-",
        "t": "to stick out, project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "túta",
        "t": "a teat-like prominence"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōtian",
        "t": "to peep out; look; pry; spectate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tout (third-person singular simple present touts, present participle touting, simple past and past participle touted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mary has been touted as a potential successor to the current CEO.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 January 25, “Why Arabs would regret a toothless Chinese dragon”, in The National, retrieved 2016-01-25:",
          "text": "China has touted its policy of non-interference for decades.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in The A.V. Club:",
          "text": "For the 75 years since a district rebellion was put down, The Games have existed as an assertion of the Capital’s power, a winner-take-all contest that touts heroism and sacrifice—participants are called “tributes”— while pitting the districts against each other.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 9:",
          "text": "Newspaper articles also were generally positive in tone, although a tendency towards sensationalism means that the spread of hybrid forms is occasionally touted as the universal language of the future.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-rLRgm~jg",
      "links": [
        [
          "flaunt",
          "flaunt"
        ],
        [
          "publicize",
          "publicize"
        ],
        [
          "publicise",
          "publicise"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ],
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natrapvam",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "натрапвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "vnucovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podstrkovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "nabízet (dotěrně)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "klanten lokken scharrelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "verhandelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "sjacheren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "werven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "kehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "ylistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "mainostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "racoler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "aufdringlich ankündigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "werben für"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "menawari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "menawarkan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "membujuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "pubblicizzare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "propagandare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "sbandierare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "racola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "navjazyvatʹ",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "навязывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasxvalivatʹ",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "расхваливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "ofrecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "publicitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "presumir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "pracka (på ngn en vara)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "çığırtkanlık etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "tiyo vermek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "müşteri toplamak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "naxváljuvaty",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "нахва́лювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 4 3 3 2 1 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
          "word": "công bố"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-oGUhe7jk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-KBT6uPVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-GX194umz",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a tout; to give a tip on a racehorse."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-XJyySIzw",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To act as a tout; to give a tip on a racehorse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "March 1, 2016, Ben Judah on BBC Business Daily",
          "text": "To understand the new London, I lived it. I slept rough with Roma beggars and touted for work with Baltic laborers on the kerb."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To look for, try to obtain; used with for."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-9ahYa9yN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To look for, try to obtain; used with for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, X, lvi",
          "text": "Nor durst Orcanes view the Soldan's face, / But still upon the floor did pore and tout."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To look upon or watch."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-verb-msZtKNx4",
      "links": [
        [
          "look upon",
          "look upon"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To look upon or watch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg/En-us-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg/En-au-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pimp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pitch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "promote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spruik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tout",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "French tout (“all”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from French tout (“all”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "tout",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "en:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks."
      ],
      "id": "en-tout-en-noun-zhwXoLcW",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tout court"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangetout"
        },
        {
          "word": "tout ensemble"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ticket tout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touten",
        "t": "to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tūtian",
        "t": "to be sticking out, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tȳtan",
        "t": "to stand out, be conspicuous, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tut(t)-",
        "t": "to stick out, project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "túta",
        "t": "a teat-like prominence"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōtian",
        "t": "to peep out; look; pry; spectate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tout (plural touts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Be careful of the ticket touts outside the arena, they are famed for selling counterfeits.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1886, Henry James, The Princess Casamassima, London: Macmillan and Co.:",
          "text": "Paul Muniment looked at his young friend a moment. 'Do you want to know what he is? He's a tout.'\n'A tout? What do you mean?'\n'Well, a cat's-paw, if you like better.'",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advertising",
          "advertise"
        ],
        [
          "customers",
          "customer"
        ],
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barker"
        },
        {
          "word": "pitchman"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Australia"
          ],
          "word": "spruiker"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:",
          "text": "No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person, at a racecourse, who offers supposedly inside information on which horse is likely to win."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "racecourse",
          "racecourse"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, Hugh Jordan, Milestones in Murder: Defining Moments in Ulster's Terror War:",
          "text": "The Derry Brigade of the IRA thought it had got rid of its informer problem when earlier that year it executed Paddy Flood as a tout, after holding him for six weeks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An informer in the Irish Republican Army."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "Irish Republican Army",
          "Irish Republican Army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) An informer in the Irish Republican Army."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spy for a smuggler, thief, or similar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spy",
          "spy"
        ],
        [
          "smuggler",
          "smuggler"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, archaic) A spy for a smuggler, thief, or similar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg/En-us-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg/En-au-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭauṭ",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "টাউট"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "racoleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vendeur ambulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rabatteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronostiqueur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Drogenvermittler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Drogenvermittlerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartenschwarzhändler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kartenschwarzhändlerin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlepperin"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Marktschreier"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "calo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strillone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbonitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "naganiacz"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gancho"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "illegal",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "biljettförsäljare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "kundvärvare"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "arsız satıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "çığırtkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "karaborsacı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "tahminci"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vpárjuvalʹnyk",
      "sense": "someone advertising for customers in an aggressive way",
      "word": "впа́рювальник"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tout"
  ],
  "word": "tout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊt/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "touten",
        "t": "to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tūtian",
        "t": "to be sticking out, protrude"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tȳtan",
        "t": "to stand out, be conspicuous, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tut(t)-",
        "t": "to stick out, project"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "túta",
        "t": "a teat-like prominence"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "toten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tōtian",
        "t": "to peep out; look; pry; spectate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "tot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English touten (“to jut out, protrude, gaze upon, observe, peer”), from Old English *tūtian (“to be sticking out, protrude”), related to Old English tȳtan (“to stand out, be conspicuous, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tut(t)- (“to stick out, project”). Compare Icelandic túta (“a teat-like prominence”), tútna (“to be blown up”). Possibly influenced by dialectal toot (“to stick out; project; peer out; peep”), from Middle English toten, totien, from Old English tōtian (“to peep out; look; pry; spectate”). Compare also Old English tot, ġetot (“pomp, splendour, vainglory”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "touts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "touted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tout (third-person singular simple present touts, present participle touting, simple past and past participle touted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mary has been touted as a potential successor to the current CEO.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016 January 25, “Why Arabs would regret a toothless Chinese dragon”, in The National, retrieved 2016-01-25:",
          "text": "China has touted its policy of non-interference for decades.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Scott Tobias, “The Hunger Games”, in The A.V. Club:",
          "text": "For the 75 years since a district rebellion was put down, The Games have existed as an assertion of the Capital’s power, a winner-take-all contest that touts heroism and sacrifice—participants are called “tributes”— while pitting the districts against each other.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 9:",
          "text": "Newspaper articles also were generally positive in tone, although a tendency towards sensationalism means that the spread of hybrid forms is occasionally touted as the universal language of the future.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flaunt",
          "flaunt"
        ],
        [
          "publicize",
          "publicize"
        ],
        [
          "publicise",
          "publicise"
        ],
        [
          "boast",
          "boast"
        ],
        [
          "brag",
          "brag"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To spy out information about (a horse, a racing stable, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tip",
          "tip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, horse-racing, transitive) To give a tip on (a racehorse) to a person, with the expectation of sharing in any winnings."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To spy out the movements of racehorses at their trials, or to get by stealth or other improper means the secrets of the stable, for betting purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a tout; to give a tip on a racehorse."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, horse-racing, intransitive) To act as a tout; to give a tip on a racehorse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horse-racing",
        "horseracing",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "March 1, 2016, Ben Judah on BBC Business Daily",
          "text": "To understand the new London, I lived it. I slept rough with Roma beggars and touted for work with Baltic laborers on the kerb."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To look for, try to obtain; used with for."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To look for, try to obtain; used with for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso, X, lvi",
          "text": "Nor durst Orcanes view the Soldan's face, / But still upon the floor did pore and tout."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To look upon or watch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look upon",
          "look upon"
        ],
        [
          "watch",
          "watch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To look upon or watch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taʊt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʌʊt/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg/En-us-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-tout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg/En-au-tout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/En-au-tout.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pimp"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitch"
    },
    {
      "word": "promote"
    },
    {
      "word": "spruik"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrapvam",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "натрапвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "vnucovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podstrkovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nabízet (dotěrně)"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "klanten lokken scharrelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "verhandelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "sjacheren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "werven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "kehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "ylistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "mainostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "racoler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "aufdringlich ankündigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "werben für"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "menawari"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "menawarkan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "membujuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "pubblicizzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "propagandare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "sbandierare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "racola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "navjazyvatʹ",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "навязывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasxvalivatʹ",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "расхваливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "ofrecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "publicitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "presumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "pracka (på ngn en vara)"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "çığırtkanlık etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "tiyo vermek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "müşteri toplamak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "naxváljuvaty",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "нахва́лювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "To flaunt, to publicize/publicise; to boast or brag; to promote",
      "word": "công bố"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tout",
        "4": "",
        "5": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "French tout (“all”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from French tout (“all”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "tout",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tout court"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangetout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tout ensemble"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) In the game of solo, a proposal to win all eight tricks."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tout"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tout meaning in English (23.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.