"goshawk" meaning in English

See goshawk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɒshɔːk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈɡɑshɑk/ [Canada] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav Forms: goshawks [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒshɔːk, -ɑshɑk Etymology: From Middle English goshauk, from Old English gōshafoc (“goose hawk”), from gōs (“goose”) and hafoc (“hawk”). Compare also Old Norse gáshaukr and Late Middle English gosling. The bird gets its name from the fact that the birds of the species are hawks that were alleged to prey on geese. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂p-}}, {{inh|en|enm|goshauk}} Middle English goshauk, {{inh|en|ang|gōshafoc|t=goose hawk}} Old English gōshafoc (“goose hawk”), {{cog|non|gáshaukr}} Old Norse gáshaukr, {{cog|enm|gosling}} Middle English gosling Head templates: {{en-noun}} goshawk (plural goshawks)
  1. Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter. Categories (lifeform): Accipiters Translations (bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter): petrit [masculine] (Albanian), gjeraqinë [feminine] (Albanian), sokol [masculine] (Albanian), ferre [masculine] (Asturian), taforru [masculine] (Asturian), tetraçalan (Azerbaijani), цецяру́к (cjecjarúk) [masculine] (Belarusian), gwazsparfell (Breton), я́стреб кокошкар (jástreb kokoškar) [masculine] (Bulgarian), astor [masculine] (Catalan), куьйра (küüra) (Chechen), 蒼鷹 (Chinese Mandarin), 苍鹰 (cāngyīng) (Chinese Mandarin), jestřáb (Czech), duehøg (Danish), havik [masculine] (Dutch), akcipitro (Esperanto), kanakull (Estonian), høsnaheykur (Faroese), kanahaukka (Finnish), autour [masculine] (French), cagnŕs (Friulian), azor [masculine] (Galician), Habicht [masculine] (German), διπλοσάινο (diplosáino) (Greek), héja (Hungarian), gáshaukur (Icelandic), elang-alap (Indonesian), spioróg mhór [feminine] (Irish), astore [masculine] (Italian), オオタカ (ōtaka) (Japanese), къарчыгъа (qarçığa) (Kumyk), sparvel gran (Ladin), Accipiter gentilis (Latin), vistu vanags (Latvian), vištvanagis (Lithuanian), јастреб кокошкар (jastreb kokoškar) (Macedonian), sparvier tal-ħamiem (Maltese), shawk ny sperriu [masculine] (Manx), giníłbáhí (Navajo), hønsehauk (Norwegian), astor (Occitan), açor (Old Portuguese), jastrząb [masculine] (Polish), açor [masculine] (Portuguese), hulyo [masculine] (Romani), hulyaika [feminine] (Romani), uliu [masculine] (Romanian), sprer (Romansch), sprer gond (Romansch), sprer da giaglinas (Romansch), тетеревя́тник (teterevjátnik) [masculine] (Russian), я́стреб-тетеревя́тник (jástreb-teterevjátnik) [masculine] (Russian), большо́й я́стреб (bolʹšój jástreb) [masculine] (Russian), goahppilfálli (Sami), stori columbinu (Sardinian), istore lepperajolu (Sardinian), glas-sheabhag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), seabhag-riabhach [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), seabhag-mhór [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), gos-sheabhag [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), jастреб кокошар [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), jastreb kokošar [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), jastrab lesný (Slovak), kragulj (Slovene), azor [masculine] (Spanish), duvhök [common-gender] (Swedish), çakır (Turkish), я́струб вели́кий (jástrub velýkyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), тетерев’я́тник (teterevʺjátnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), jatřob (Upper Sorbian), gokahauk (Volapük), gwalch marth [masculine] (Welsh), hauk (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-goshawk-en-noun-IHcjp1v2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chechen translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kumyk translations, Terms with Ladin translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Navajo translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romani translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Romansch translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Upper Sorbian translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Derived forms: African goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter tachiro), black goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter melanoleucus), black-mantled goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter melanochlamys), brown goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter fasciatus), chanting goshawk, chestnut-shouldered goshawk (taxonomic: Erythrotriorchis buergersi), Chinese goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter soloensis), crested goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter trivirgatus), dark chanting goshawk (taxonomic: Melierax metabates), eastern chanting goshawk (taxonomic: Melierax poliopterus), Fiji goshawk, Frances' goshawk, Gabar goshawk, grey-bellied goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter poliogaster), grey goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter novaehollandiae), grey-headed goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter poliocephalus), Henst's goshawk, Meyer's goshawk, Moluccan goshawk, New Britain goshawk, northern goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter gentilis), pale chanting goshawk (taxonomic: Melierax canorus), pied goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter albogularis), red-chested goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter toussenelii), red goshawk (taxonomic: Erythrotriorchis radiatus), spot-tailed goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter trinotatus), Sulawesi goshawk, white-bellied goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter haplochrous), white goshawk (taxonomic: Accipiter novaehollandiae)

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goshauk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goshauk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gōshafoc",
        "t": "goose hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gōshafoc (“goose hawk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gáshaukr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gáshaukr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gosling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gosling",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goshauk, from Old English gōshafoc (“goose hawk”), from gōs (“goose”) and hafoc (“hawk”). Compare also Old Norse gáshaukr and Late Middle English gosling. The bird gets its name from the fact that the birds of the species are hawks that were alleged to prey on geese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goshawks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goshawk (plural goshawks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gos‧hawk"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accipiters",
          "orig": "en:Accipiters",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter tachiro",
          "word": "African goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanoleucus",
          "word": "black goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanochlamys",
          "word": "black-mantled goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter fasciatus",
          "word": "brown goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "chanting goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Erythrotriorchis buergersi",
          "word": "chestnut-shouldered goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis",
          "word": "Chinese goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter trivirgatus",
          "word": "crested goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Melierax metabates",
          "word": "dark chanting goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Melierax poliopterus",
          "word": "eastern chanting goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fiji goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frances' goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gabar goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter poliogaster",
          "word": "grey-bellied goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter novaehollandiae",
          "word": "grey goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter poliocephalus",
          "word": "grey-headed goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Henst's goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Meyer's goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Moluccan goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "New Britain goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter gentilis",
          "word": "northern goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Melierax canorus",
          "word": "pale chanting goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter albogularis",
          "word": "pied goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter toussenelii",
          "word": "red-chested goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Erythrotriorchis radiatus",
          "word": "red goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter trinotatus",
          "word": "spot-tailed goshawk"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sulawesi goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter haplochrous",
          "word": "white-bellied goshawk"
        },
        {
          "taxonomic": "Accipiter novaehollandiae",
          "word": "white goshawk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter II, in The Abbot. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 43:",
          "text": "But you heed me no more than a goss-hawk minds a yellow yoldring.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter."
      ],
      "id": "en-goshawk-en-noun-IHcjp1v2",
      "links": [
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          "birds of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter",
          "Accipiter#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "petrit"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gjeraqinë"
        },
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sokol"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ferre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taforru"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "tetraçalan"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "cjecjarúk",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "цецяру́к"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "gwazsparfell"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "jástreb kokoškar",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "я́стреб кокошкар"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ce",
          "lang": "Chechen",
          "roman": "küüra",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "куьйра"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "蒼鷹"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cāngyīng",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "苍鹰"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "jestřáb"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "duehøg"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "havik"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "akcipitro"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "kanakull"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "høsnaheykur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "kanahaukka"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "autour"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "cagnŕs"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azor"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Habicht"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diplosáino",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "διπλοσάινο"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "héja"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "gáshaukur"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "elang-alap"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spioróg mhór"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "astore"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ōtaka",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "オオタカ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kum",
          "lang": "Kumyk",
          "roman": "qarçığa",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "къарчыгъа"
        },
        {
          "code": "lld",
          "lang": "Ladin",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "sparvel gran"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "Accipiter gentilis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "vistu vanags"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "vištvanagis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "jastreb kokoškar",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "јастреб кокошкар"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "sparvier tal-ħamiem"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "shawk ny sperriu"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "giníłbáhí"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "hønsehauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "astor"
        },
        {
          "code": "roa-opt",
          "lang": "Old Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "açor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jastrząb"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "açor"
        },
        {
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hulyo"
        },
        {
          "code": "rom",
          "lang": "Romani",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hulyaika"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "uliu"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "sprer"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "sprer gond"
        },
        {
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "sprer da giaglinas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "teterevjátnik",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тетеревя́тник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jástreb-teterevjátnik",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "я́стреб-тетеревя́тник"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolʹšój jástreb",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "большо́й я́стреб"
        },
        {
          "code": "smi",
          "lang": "Sami",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "goahppilfálli"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "stori columbinu"
        },
        {
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "istore lepperajolu"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glas-sheabhag"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seabhag-riabhach"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seabhag-mhór"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gos-sheabhag"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "jастреб кокошар"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "jastreb kokošar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "jastrab lesný"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "kragulj"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "azor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "duvhök"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "çakır"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "jástrub velýkyj",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "я́струб вели́кий"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "teterevʺjátnyk",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тетерев’я́тник"
        },
        {
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "jatřob"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "gokahauk"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwalch marth"
        },
        {
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
          "word": "hauk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒshɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑshɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒshɔːk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑshɑk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goshawk"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter tachiro",
      "word": "African goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanoleucus",
      "word": "black goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter melanochlamys",
      "word": "black-mantled goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter fasciatus",
      "word": "brown goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "chanting goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Erythrotriorchis buergersi",
      "word": "chestnut-shouldered goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter soloensis",
      "word": "Chinese goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter trivirgatus",
      "word": "crested goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Melierax metabates",
      "word": "dark chanting goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Melierax poliopterus",
      "word": "eastern chanting goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fiji goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frances' goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gabar goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter poliogaster",
      "word": "grey-bellied goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter novaehollandiae",
      "word": "grey goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter poliocephalus",
      "word": "grey-headed goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Henst's goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meyer's goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moluccan goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Britain goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter gentilis",
      "word": "northern goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Melierax canorus",
      "word": "pale chanting goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter albogularis",
      "word": "pied goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter toussenelii",
      "word": "red-chested goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Erythrotriorchis radiatus",
      "word": "red goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter trinotatus",
      "word": "spot-tailed goshawk"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sulawesi goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter haplochrous",
      "word": "white-bellied goshawk"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Accipiter novaehollandiae",
      "word": "white goshawk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "goshauk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English goshauk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "gōshafoc",
        "t": "goose hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gōshafoc (“goose hawk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gáshaukr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gáshaukr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gosling"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gosling",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English goshauk, from Old English gōshafoc (“goose hawk”), from gōs (“goose”) and hafoc (“hawk”). Compare also Old Norse gáshaukr and Late Middle English gosling. The bird gets its name from the fact that the birds of the species are hawks that were alleged to prey on geese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "goshawks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "goshawk (plural goshawks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gos‧hawk"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑshɑk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑshɑk/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒshɔːk",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒshɔːk/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Breton translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Chechen translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Friulian translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kumyk translations",
        "Terms with Ladin translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Manx translations",
        "Terms with Navajo translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian translations",
        "Terms with Occitan translations",
        "Terms with Old Galician-Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romani translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Romansch translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Sardinian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Terms with West Frisian translations",
        "en:Accipiters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1820, [Walter Scott], chapter II, in The Abbot. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 43:",
          "text": "But you heed me no more than a goss-hawk minds a yellow yoldring.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several birds of prey, principally in the genus Accipiter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birds of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Accipiter",
          "Accipiter#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɒshɔːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-goshawk.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɑshɑk/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒshɔːk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑshɑk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "petrit"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gjeraqinë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sokol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ferre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taforru"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "tetraçalan"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "cjecjarúk",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цецяру́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "gwazsparfell"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jástreb kokoškar",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́стреб кокошкар"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ce",
      "lang": "Chechen",
      "roman": "küüra",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "куьйра"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "蒼鷹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cāngyīng",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "苍鹰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "jestřáb"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "duehøg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "havik"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "akcipitro"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "kanakull"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "høsnaheykur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "kanahaukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "autour"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "cagnŕs"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Habicht"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diplosáino",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "διπλοσάινο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "héja"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "gáshaukur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "elang-alap"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spioróg mhór"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "astore"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ōtaka",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "オオタカ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kum",
      "lang": "Kumyk",
      "roman": "qarçığa",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "къарчыгъа"
    },
    {
      "code": "lld",
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "sparvel gran"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "Accipiter gentilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "vistu vanags"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "vištvanagis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "jastreb kokoškar",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "јастреб кокошкар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "sparvier tal-ħamiem"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "shawk ny sperriu"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "giníłbáhí"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "hønsehauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "astor"
    },
    {
      "code": "roa-opt",
      "lang": "Old Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "açor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jastrząb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "açor"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hulyo"
    },
    {
      "code": "rom",
      "lang": "Romani",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hulyaika"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "uliu"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "sprer"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "sprer gond"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "sprer da giaglinas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "teterevjátnik",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тетеревя́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jástreb-teterevjátnik",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́стреб-тетеревя́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolʹšój jástreb",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "большо́й я́стреб"
    },
    {
      "code": "smi",
      "lang": "Sami",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "goahppilfálli"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "stori columbinu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "istore lepperajolu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glas-sheabhag"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seabhag-riabhach"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seabhag-mhór"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gos-sheabhag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "jастреб кокошар"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "jastreb kokošar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "jastrab lesný"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "kragulj"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "azor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "duvhök"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "çakır"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "jástrub velýkyj",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "я́струб вели́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "teterevʺjátnyk",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тетерев’я́тник"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "jatřob"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "gokahauk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwalch marth"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "bird of prey principally in the genus Accipiter",
      "word": "hauk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "goshawk"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.