See κίρκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: circus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: circus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Circus",
"3": "Circaetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare κρέξ (kréx, “crane, crex”) and κρίκος (kríkos, “ring”) for the \"hawk\" and \"circle\" meanings respectively (the different senses may well be of different origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kírkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίρκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́ρκος",
"roman": "ho kírkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kírkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "hoi kírkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́ρκου",
"roman": "toû kírkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kírkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́ρκων",
"roman": "tôn kírkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́ρκῳ",
"roman": "tôi kírkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kírkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́ρκοις",
"roman": "toîs kírkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́ρκον",
"roman": "tòn kírkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kírkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́ρκους",
"roman": "toùs kírkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκε",
"roman": "kírke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "kírkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "kírkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίρκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίρκος • (kírkos) m (genitive κίρκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́ρκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 7 3 4 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of hawk or falcon"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-5OVMXhUQ",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of wolf"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-aUcEQOg~",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racecourse, circus"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-ilp4pikc",
"links": [
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of stone"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-md1NG7zB",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-jFuhdWvq",
"links": [
[
"κωπηλάτης",
"κωπηλάτης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 14 6 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 8 18 8 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 17 9 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 13 3 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 10 3 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 7 3 4 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-XwGMj~h3",
"links": [
[
"αἰγείρου",
"αἰγείρου#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βλάστησις",
"βλάστησις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίρκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Birds of prey"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: circus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: circus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Circus",
"3": "Circaetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare κρέξ (kréx, “crane, crex”) and κρίκος (kríkos, “ring”) for the \"hawk\" and \"circle\" meanings respectively (the different senses may well be of different origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kírkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίρκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́ρκος",
"roman": "ho kírkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kírkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "hoi kírkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́ρκου",
"roman": "toû kírkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kírkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́ρκων",
"roman": "tôn kírkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́ρκῳ",
"roman": "tôi kírkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kírkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́ρκοις",
"roman": "toîs kírkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́ρκον",
"roman": "tòn kírkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kírkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́ρκους",
"roman": "toùs kírkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκε",
"roman": "kírke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "kírkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "kírkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίρκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίρκος • (kírkos) m (genitive κίρκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́ρκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type of hawk or falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racecourse, circus"
],
"links": [
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"κωπηλάτης",
"κωπηλάτης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"αἰγείρου",
"αἰγείρου#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βλάστησις",
"βλάστησις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίρκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κίρκος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.