See κίρκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: circus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: circus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Circus",
"3": "Circaetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare κρέξ (kréx, “crane, crex”) and κρίκος (kríkos, “ring”) for the \"hawk\" and \"circle\" meanings respectively (the different senses may well be of different origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kírkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίρκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́ρκος",
"roman": "ho kĭ́rkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́rkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "hoi kĭ́rkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́ρκου",
"roman": "toû kĭ́rkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́rkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́ρκων",
"roman": "tôn kĭ́rkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́ρκῳ",
"roman": "tôi kĭ́rkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́rkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́ρκοις",
"roman": "toîs kĭ́rkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́ρκον",
"roman": "tòn kĭ́rkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́rkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́ρκους",
"roman": "toùs kĭ́rkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκε",
"roman": "kĭ́rke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "kĭ́rkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "kĭ́rkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίρκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίρκος • (kírkos) m (genitive κίρκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́ρκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 7 3 4 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of hawk or falcon"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-5OVMXhUQ",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of wolf"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-aUcEQOg~",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-XXRQp--i",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racecourse, circus"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-ilp4pikc",
"links": [
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of stone"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-md1NG7zB",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-jFuhdWvq",
"links": [
[
"κωπηλάτης",
"κωπηλάτης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 14 6 6 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 8 18 8 8 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 17 9 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 3 13 3 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 3 10 3 3 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 3 7 3 4 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
],
"id": "en-κίρκος-grc-noun-XwGMj~h3",
"links": [
[
"αἰγείρου",
"αἰγείρου#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βλάστησις",
"βλάστησις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίρκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Birds of prey"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "circus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: circus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: circus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Circus",
"3": "Circaetus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Circus, Circaetus"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare κρέξ (kréx, “crane, crex”) and κρίκος (kríkos, “ring”) for the \"hawk\" and \"circle\" meanings respectively (the different senses may well be of different origin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kírkos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κίρκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κῐ́ρκος",
"roman": "ho kĭ́rkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́rkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "hoi kĭ́rkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κῐ́ρκου",
"roman": "toû kĭ́rkou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́rkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐ́ρκων",
"roman": "tôn kĭ́rkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κῐ́ρκῳ",
"roman": "tôi kĭ́rkōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́ρκοιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́rkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κῐ́ρκοις",
"roman": "toîs kĭ́rkois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κῐ́ρκον",
"roman": "tòn kĭ́rkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́rkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κῐ́ρκους",
"roman": "toùs kĭ́rkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκε",
"roman": "kĭ́rke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκω",
"roman": "kĭ́rkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́ρκοι",
"roman": "kĭ́rkoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κίρκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κίρκος • (kírkos) m (genitive κίρκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́ρκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"type of hawk or falcon"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle, ring"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"racecourse, circus"
],
"links": [
[
"racecourse",
"racecourse"
],
[
"circus",
"circus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
],
"links": [
[
"κωπηλάτης",
"κωπηλάτης#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) κωπηλάτης (kōpēlátēs, “rower”)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"αἰγείρου",
"αἰγείρου#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"βλάστησις",
"βλάστησις#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hesychius) ἡ τοῦ αἰγείρου βλάστησις (hē toû aigeírou blástēsis, “sprouting of the black poplar”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kír.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkir.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcir.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίρκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κίρκος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Hesychius",
"path": [
"κίρκος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κίρκος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.