"ἱέραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakários",
      "word": "ἱερακάριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakeîon",
      "word": "ἱερακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierákeios",
      "word": "ἱεράκειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakía",
      "word": "ἱερακία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakideús",
      "word": "ἱερακιδεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakídion",
      "word": "ἱερακίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakízō",
      "word": "ἱερακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierákion",
      "word": "ἱεράκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakískos",
      "word": "ἱερακίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakítēs",
      "word": "ἱερακίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakoboskós",
      "word": "ἱερακοβοσκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakoktónos",
      "word": "ἱερακοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakómorphos",
      "word": "ἱερακόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakopódion",
      "word": "ἱερακοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakoprósōpos",
      "word": "ἱερακοπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakotáphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτάφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakotróphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱερακώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hiérax",
      "word": "Ἱέραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιέρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ιέραξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ierax"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Ierax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Ierax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Giraci",
            "3": "Geraci",
            "4": "Gerace"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Jiraci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Jiraci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Jiraci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ϝῑρᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós",
        "4": "*wih₁rós",
        "gloss": "hunter; man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "gloss": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), assuming an older Greek form *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx), with possible contamination from folk-etymological association with ἱερός (hierós, “holy, divine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiérāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱέρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû hiérākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "hierā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱέρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hiérākĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱέρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἱέρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hiérākă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἱέρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hiérākăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱάρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiárāx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρηξ",
      "roman": "ī́rēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱέρᾱξ • (hiérāx) m (genitive ἱέρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk, falcon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-8J~cGnwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun--7UtzSVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 66 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 53 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 86 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 69 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name for a grade of initiates in Mithras worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-fABJUCMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "Mithras",
          "Mithras"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱέραξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birds of prey",
    "grc:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hierakários",
      "word": "ἱερακάριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakeîon",
      "word": "ἱερακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierákeios",
      "word": "ἱεράκειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakía",
      "word": "ἱερακία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakideús",
      "word": "ἱερακιδεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakídion",
      "word": "ἱερακίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakízō",
      "word": "ἱερακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierákion",
      "word": "ἱεράκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakískos",
      "word": "ἱερακίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakítēs",
      "word": "ἱερακίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakoboskós",
      "word": "ἱερακοβοσκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakoktónos",
      "word": "ἱερακοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakómorphos",
      "word": "ἱερακόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakopódion",
      "word": "ἱερακοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakoprósōpos",
      "word": "ἱερακοπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakotáphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτάφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakotróphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱερακώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hiérax",
      "word": "Ἱέραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιέρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ιέραξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ierax"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Ierax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Ierax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Giraci",
            "3": "Geraci",
            "4": "Gerace"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Jiraci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Jiraci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Jiraci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ϝῑρᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós",
        "4": "*wih₁rós",
        "gloss": "hunter; man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "gloss": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), assuming an older Greek form *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx), with possible contamination from folk-etymological association with ἱερός (hierós, “holy, divine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiérāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱέρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû hiérākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "hierā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱέρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hiérākĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱέρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἱέρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hiérākă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἱέρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hiérākăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱάρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiárāx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρηξ",
      "roman": "ī́rēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱέρᾱξ • (hiérāx) m (genitive ἱέρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk, falcon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name for a grade of initiates in Mithras worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "Mithras",
          "Mithras"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱέραξ"
}