"ἱέραξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἱέραξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hi.é.raːks/, /iˈe.raks/, /iˈe.raks/, /hi.é.raːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /(h)iˈe.raks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /iˈe.raks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /iˈe.raks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /iˈe.raks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), assuming an older Greek form *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx), with possible contamination from folk-etymological association with ἱερός (hierós, “holy, divine”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ϝῑρᾱξ}} Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*wiHrós|*wih₁rós|gloss=hunter; man}} Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*weyh₁-|gloss=to chase, pursue}} Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἱέρᾱξ|ἱέρᾱκος|m|third}} ἱέρᾱξ • (hiérāx) m (genitive ἱέρᾱκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἱέρᾱξ|ἱέρᾱκος|form=M}} Forms: ἱέρᾱξ [canonical], hiérāx [romanization], ἱέρᾱκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ ἱέρᾱξ [nominative, singular], ἱέρᾱκε [dual, nominative], οἱ ἱέρᾱκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ ἱέρᾱκος [genitive, singular], ἱερᾱ́κοιν [dual, genitive], ἱερᾱ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ ἱέρᾱκῐ [dative, singular], ἱερᾱ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ἱέρᾱξῐ [dative, plural], ἱέρᾱξῐν [dative, plural], toîs hiérāxĭ [dative, plural], toîs hiérāxĭn [dative, plural], τὸν ἱέρᾱκᾰ [accusative, singular], ἱέρᾱκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς ἱέρᾱκᾰς [accusative, plural], ἱέρᾱξ [singular, vocative], ἱέρᾱκε [dual, vocative], ἱέρᾱκες [plural, vocative], ἱάρᾱξ [alternative, Doric], ῑ̓́ρηξ [alternative, Ionic]
  1. hawk, falcon
    Sense id: en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-8J~cGnwk
  2. kind of fish
    Sense id: en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun--7UtzSVI Categories (other): Fish Disambiguation of Fish: 0 75 25 0
  3. name for a grade of initiates in Mithras worship
    Sense id: en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-fABJUCMd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Birds of prey Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 66 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 19 10 53 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 2 86 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 88 5 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 24 3 69 5
  4. name of a bandage
    Sense id: en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἱερακάριος (hierakários), ἱερακεῖον (hierakeîon), ἱεράκειος (hierákeios), ἱερακία (hierakía), ἱερακιδεύς (hierakideús), ἱερακίδιον (hierakídion), ἱερακίζω (hierakízō), ἱεράκιον (hierákion), ἱερακίσκος (hierakískos), ἱερακίτης (hierakítēs), ἱερακοβοσκός (hierakoboskós), ἱερακοκτόνος (hierakoktónos), ἱερακόμορφος (hierakómorphos), ἱερακοπόδιον (hierakopódion), ἱερακοπρόσωπος (hierakoprósōpos), ἱερακοτάφος (hierakotáphos), ἱερακοτρόφος (hierakotróphos), ἱερακώδης (hierakṓdēs), Ἱέραξ (Hiérax)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakários",
      "word": "ἱερακάριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakeîon",
      "word": "ἱερακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierákeios",
      "word": "ἱεράκειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakía",
      "word": "ἱερακία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakideús",
      "word": "ἱερακιδεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakídion",
      "word": "ἱερακίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakízō",
      "word": "ἱερακίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierákion",
      "word": "ἱεράκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakískos",
      "word": "ἱερακίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakítēs",
      "word": "ἱερακίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakoboskós",
      "word": "ἱερακοβοσκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakoktónos",
      "word": "ἱερακοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakómorphos",
      "word": "ἱερακόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakopódion",
      "word": "ἱερακοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakoprósōpos",
      "word": "ἱερακοπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakotáphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτάφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakotróphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hierakṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱερακώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hiérax",
      "word": "Ἱέραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιέρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ιέραξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ierax"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Ierax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Ierax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Giraci",
            "3": "Geraci",
            "4": "Gerace"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Jiraci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Jiraci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Jiraci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ϝῑρᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós",
        "4": "*wih₁rós",
        "gloss": "hunter; man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "gloss": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), assuming an older Greek form *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx), with possible contamination from folk-etymological association with ἱερός (hierós, “holy, divine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiérāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱέρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû hiérākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "hierā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱέρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hiérākĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱέρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἱέρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hiérākă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἱέρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hiérākăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱάρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiárāx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρηξ",
      "roman": "ī́rēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱέρᾱξ • (hiérāx) m (genitive ἱέρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk, falcon"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-8J~cGnwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "grc:Fish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun--7UtzSVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 66 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 53 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 86 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 3 69 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name for a grade of initiates in Mithras worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-fABJUCMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "Mithras",
          "Mithras"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἱέραξ-grc-noun-mnZ7oMqR",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱέραξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birds of prey",
    "grc:Fish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hierakários",
      "word": "ἱερακάριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakeîon",
      "word": "ἱερακεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierákeios",
      "word": "ἱεράκειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakía",
      "word": "ἱερακία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakideús",
      "word": "ἱερακιδεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakídion",
      "word": "ἱερακίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakízō",
      "word": "ἱερακίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierákion",
      "word": "ἱεράκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakískos",
      "word": "ἱερακίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakítēs",
      "word": "ἱερακίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakoboskós",
      "word": "ἱερακοβοσκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakoktónos",
      "word": "ἱερακοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakómorphos",
      "word": "ἱερακόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakopódion",
      "word": "ἱερακοπόδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakoprósōpos",
      "word": "ἱερακοπρόσωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakotáphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτάφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakotróphos",
      "word": "ἱερακοτρόφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hierakṓdēs",
      "word": "ἱερακώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hiérax",
      "word": "Ἱέραξ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ιέρακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ιέρακας (iérakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Ιέραξ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Ιέραξ (Iérax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Ierax"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Ierax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Ierax"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Giraci",
            "3": "Geraci",
            "4": "Gerace"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: Giraci, Geraci, Gerace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "Jiraci"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: Jiraci",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: Jiraci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ϝῑρᾱξ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós",
        "4": "*wih₁rós",
        "gloss": "hunter; man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "gloss": "to chase, pursue"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ϝῑρᾱξ, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁rós (“hunter; man”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”), assuming an older Greek form *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx), with possible contamination from folk-etymological association with ἱερός (hierós, “holy, divine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiérāx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "ho hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hoi hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἱέρᾱκος",
      "roman": "toû hiérākos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κων",
      "roman": "hierā́kōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἱέρᾱκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi hiérākĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱερᾱ́κοιν",
      "roman": "hierā́koin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἱέρᾱξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs hiérāxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἱέρᾱκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn hiérākă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἱέρᾱκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs hiérākăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiérāx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκε",
      "roman": "hiérāke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱέρᾱκες",
      "roman": "hiérākes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἱάρᾱξ",
      "roman": "hiárāx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Doric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓́ρηξ",
      "roman": "ī́rēx",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Ionic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱέρᾱξ • (hiérāx) m (genitive ἱέρᾱκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἱέρᾱξ",
        "2": "ἱέρᾱκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hawk, falcon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name for a grade of initiates in Mithras worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grade",
          "grade"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ],
        [
          "Mithras",
          "Mithras"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hi.é.raːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈe.raks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἱέραξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἱέραξ meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.