"harkla" meaning in Swedish

See harkla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Swedish harkla, a borrowing from Old High German harchelen, from a Proto-Germanic root meaning "to scrape" and perhaps ultimately of imitative origin, related to words such as Dutch hark (“rake”), Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”), Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”), Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|harkla}} Old Swedish harkla, {{der|sv|goh|harchelen}} Old High German harchelen, {{der|sv|gem-pro|-}} Proto-Germanic, {{onomatopoeic|sv|title=imitative}} imitative, {{cog|nl|hark|t=rake}} Dutch hark (“rake”), {{cog|da|harke|t=to cough up phlegm}} Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”), {{cog|grc|κράζω|t=to squeak, scream}} Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”), {{cog|sa|खर्जति|t=it creaks}} Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|harklar|preterite|harklade|supine|harklat|imperative|harkla|head=}} harkla (present harklar, preterite harklade, supine harklat, imperative harkla) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: harklar [present], harklade [preterite], harklat [supine], harkla [imperative], weak [table-tags], harkla [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], harklat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], harkla [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], harklen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], harklar [active, indicative, present], harklade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], harkla [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], harklade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], harkle [active, dated, present, subjunctive], harklade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], harklande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. (reflexive) to clear one's throat Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-harkla-sv-verb-314Ye3Bo Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish onomatopoeias

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for harkla meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "harkla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish harkla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "harchelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harchelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hark",
        "t": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hark (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "harke",
        "t": "to cough up phlegm"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράζω",
        "t": "to squeak, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर्जति",
        "t": "it creaks"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harkla, a borrowing from Old High German harchelen, from a Proto-Germanic root meaning \"to scrape\" and perhaps ultimately of imitative origin, related to words such as Dutch hark (“rake”), Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”), Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”), Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harklar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "harkla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "harklar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "harklade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "harklat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harkla (present harklar, preterite harklade, supine harklat, imperative harkla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear one's throat"
      ],
      "id": "en-harkla-sv-verb-314Ye3Bo",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear one's throat",
          "clear one's throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to clear one's throat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harkla"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "harkla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish harkla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "harchelen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German harchelen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hark",
        "t": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hark (“rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "harke",
        "t": "to cough up phlegm"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κράζω",
        "t": "to squeak, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खर्जति",
        "t": "it creaks"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harkla, a borrowing from Old High German harchelen, from a Proto-Germanic root meaning \"to scrape\" and perhaps ultimately of imitative origin, related to words such as Dutch hark (“rake”), Danish harke (“to cough up phlegm”), Ancient Greek κράζω (krázō, “to squeak, scream”), Sanskrit खर्जति (kharjati, “it creaks”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harklar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harkle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harklande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "harkla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "harklar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "harklade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "harklat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "harkla (present harklar, preterite harklade, supine harklat, imperative harkla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish onomatopoeias",
        "Swedish reflexive verbs",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clear one's throat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear one's throat",
          "clear one's throat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to clear one's throat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "harkla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.