See श्येन in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শেন"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শেন (xen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শেন (xen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sena"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శ్యేనము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaynás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "raptor; a mythical bird"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "synmwlw",
"3": "syn-mwlw",
"ts": "Sēn-murw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցին",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴκτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śyená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनः",
"roman": "śyenáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनौ",
"roman": "śyenaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येना1",
"roman": "śyenā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाः",
"roman": "śyenā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनासः1",
"roman": "śyenā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनम्",
"roman": "śyenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनौ",
"roman": "śyenaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येना1",
"roman": "śyenā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनान्",
"roman": "śyenā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेन",
"roman": "śyenéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनैः",
"roman": "śyenaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेभिः1",
"roman": "śyenébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाय",
"roman": "śyenā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनात्",
"roman": "śyenā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनस्य",
"roman": "śyenásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनयोः",
"roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनानाम्",
"roman": "śyenā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येने",
"roman": "śyené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनयोः",
"roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेषु",
"roman": "śyenéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येन",
"roman": "śyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनौ",
"roman": "śyénau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येना1",
"roman": "śyénā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाः",
"roman": "śyénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनासः1",
"roman": "śyénāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śyená"
},
"expansion": "श्येन • (śyená) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śyená"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sa:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come hither, O ye Maruts, on your strong horsed car, solid in look, with solid naves.\nLightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.10",
"roman": "ā́ śyenā́so ná pakṣíṇo vṛ́thā naro havyā́ no vītáye gata.",
"text": "वृ॒ष॒ण॒श्वेन॑ मरुतो॒ वृष॑प्सुना॒ रथे॑न॒ वृष॑नाभिना।\nआ श्ये॒नासो॒ न प॒क्षिणो॒ वृथा॑ नरो ह॒व्या नो॑ वी॒तये॑ गत॥\nvṛṣaṇaśvéna maruto vṛ́ṣapsunā ráthena vṛ́ṣanābhinā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hawk, falcon or eagle"
],
"id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-70fBDkFU",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 64 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 59 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
],
"id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-I4gbt5RJ",
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"अग्नि",
"अग्नि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"सोम",
"सोम#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Vedic religion",
"orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
],
"id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-FnpUMLx9",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"bricks",
"bricks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕjɐj.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕjeː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्येन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-ard",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শেন"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: শেন (xen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: শেন (xen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sena"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శ్యేనము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaynás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "raptor; a mythical bird"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "synmwlw",
"3": "syn-mwlw",
"ts": "Sēn-murw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցին",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴκτινος",
"3": "",
"4": "kite"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/Sēn-murw/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śyená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनः",
"roman": "śyenáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनौ",
"roman": "śyenaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येना1",
"roman": "śyenā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाः",
"roman": "śyenā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनासः1",
"roman": "śyenā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनम्",
"roman": "śyenám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनौ",
"roman": "śyenaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येना1",
"roman": "śyenā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनान्",
"roman": "śyenā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेन",
"roman": "śyenéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनैः",
"roman": "śyenaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेभिः1",
"roman": "śyenébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाय",
"roman": "śyenā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनात्",
"roman": "śyenā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
"roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनस्य",
"roman": "śyenásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनयोः",
"roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनानाम्",
"roman": "śyenā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येने",
"roman": "śyené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनयोः",
"roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनेषु",
"roman": "śyenéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येन",
"roman": "śyéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनौ",
"roman": "śyénau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येना1",
"roman": "śyénā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनाः",
"roman": "śyénāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "श्येनासः1",
"roman": "śyénāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śyená"
},
"expansion": "श्येन • (śyená) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śyená"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Come hither, O ye Maruts, on your strong horsed car, solid in look, with solid naves.\nLightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.10",
"roman": "ā́ śyenā́so ná pakṣíṇo vṛ́thā naro havyā́ no vītáye gata.",
"text": "वृ॒ष॒ण॒श्वेन॑ मरुतो॒ वृष॑प्सुना॒ रथे॑न॒ वृष॑नाभिना।\nआ श्ये॒नासो॒ न प॒क्षिणो॒ वृथा॑ नरो ह॒व्या नो॑ वी॒तये॑ गत॥\nvṛṣaṇaśvéna maruto vṛ́ṣapsunā ráthena vṛ́ṣanābhinā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hawk, falcon or eagle"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"falcon",
"falcon"
],
[
"eagle",
"eagle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Vedic religion"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
],
"links": [
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"अग्नि",
"अग्नि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
],
[
"सोम",
"सोम#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Vedic religion"
],
"glosses": [
"A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"bricks",
"bricks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Vedic religion) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
],
"tags": [
"Vedic"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕjɐj.nɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕjeː.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "श्येन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for श्येन meaning in Sanskrit (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.