"श्येन" meaning in All languages combined

See श्येन on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃjeːn/ [Delhi], [ʃjẽːn] [Delhi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit श्येन (śyena). Etymology templates: {{der|hi|sa|श्येन}} Sanskrit श्येन (śyena) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} श्येन • (śyen) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śyen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्येन [direct, singular], श्येन [direct, plural], श्येन [oblique, singular], श्येनों [oblique, plural], श्येन [singular, vocative], श्येनो [plural, vocative]
  1. (formal) a hawk or falcon Tags: formal Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: बाज़, गरुड
    Sense id: en-श्येन-hi-noun-qh35HuYh Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 70 4 22 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 3 21 4

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕjɐj.nɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕjeː.n̪ɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćyaynás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱy-ey-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s, {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀||raptor; a mythical bird}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), {{cog|pal|synmwlw|syn-mwlw|ts=Sēn-murw}} Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), {{cog|xcl|ցին||kite}} Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”), {{cog|grc|ἴκτινος||kite}} Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śyená}} श्येन • (śyená) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śyená}} Forms: śyená [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्येनः [nominative, singular], श्येनौ [dual, nominative], श्येना1 [dual, nominative], श्येनाः [nominative, plural], श्येनासः1 [nominative, plural], श्येन [singular, vocative], श्येनौ [dual, vocative], श्येना1 [dual, vocative], श्येनाः [plural, vocative], श्येनासः1 [plural, vocative], श्येनम् [accusative, singular], श्येनौ [accusative, dual], श्येना1 [accusative, dual], श्येनान् [accusative, plural], श्येनेन [instrumental, singular], श्येनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्येनैः [instrumental, plural], श्येनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्येनाय [dative, singular], श्येनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्येनेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्येनात् [ablative, singular], श्येनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्येनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्येनस्य [genitive, singular], श्येनयोः [dual, genitive], श्येनानाम् [genitive, plural], श्येने [locative, singular], श्येनयोः [dual, locative], श्येनेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a hawk, falcon or eagle Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-श्येन-sa-noun-70fBDkFU Disambiguation of Birds: 50 46 4
  2. (Vedic religion) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth Tags: Vedic Categories (topical): Vedic religion Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-श्येन-sa-noun-I4gbt5RJ Disambiguation of Birds: 50 46 4 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 69 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 81 11 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  3. (Vedic religion) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks Tags: Vedic Categories (topical): Vedic religion
    Sense id: en-श्येन-sa-noun-FnpUMLx9 Topics: lifestyle, religion
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्येन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्येन (śyena)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्येन (śyena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनों",
      "roman": "śyenõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनो",
      "roman": "śyeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyen) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "hi:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 4 22 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 3 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-hi-noun-qh35HuYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बाज़"
        },
        {
          "word": "गरुड"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjeːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃjẽːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শেন"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শেন (xen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শেন (xen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sena"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శ్యేనము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaynás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raptor; a mythical bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "synmwlw",
        "3": "syn-mwlw",
        "ts": "Sēn-murw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτινος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनः",
      "roman": "śyenáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyenā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyenā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyénau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyénā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyénāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyénāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनम्",
      "roman": "śyenám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनान्",
      "roman": "śyenā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेन",
      "roman": "śyenéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनैः",
      "roman": "śyenaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyenébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाय",
      "roman": "śyenā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनात्",
      "roman": "śyenā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनस्य",
      "roman": "śyenásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनानाम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येने",
      "roman": "śyené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेषु",
      "roman": "śyenéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyená"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyená) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyená"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "sa:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come hither, O ye Maruts, on your strong horsed car, solid in look, with solid naves.\nLightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.10",
          "roman": "ā́ śyenā́so ná pakṣíṇo vṛ́thā naro havyā́ no vītáye gata.",
          "text": "वृ॒ष॒ण॒श्वेन॑ मरुतो॒ वृष॑प्सुना॒ रथे॑न॒ वृष॑नाभिना।\nआ श्ये॒नासो॒ न प॒क्षिणो॒ वृथा॑ नरो ह॒व्या नो॑ वी॒तये॑ गत॥\nvṛṣaṇaśvéna maruto vṛ́ṣapsunā ráthena vṛ́ṣanābhinā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk, falcon or eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-70fBDkFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Vedic religion",
          "orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 69 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 81 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "sa:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-I4gbt5RJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "अग्नि",
          "अग्नि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "सोम",
          "सोम#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Vedic religion",
          "orig": "sa:Vedic religion",
          "parents": [
            "Hinduism",
            "India",
            "Religion",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-FnpUMLx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "bricks",
          "bricks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɐj.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjeː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sa:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्येन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्येन (śyena)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्येन (śyena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनों",
      "roman": "śyenõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनो",
      "roman": "śyeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyen) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi formal terms",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "hi:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बाज़"
        },
        {
          "word": "गरुड"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjeːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃjẽːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শেন"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শেন (xen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শেন (xen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sena"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శ్యేనము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaynás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raptor; a mythical bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "synmwlw",
        "3": "syn-mwlw",
        "ts": "Sēn-murw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτινος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनः",
      "roman": "śyenáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyenā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyenā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyénau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyénā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyénāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyénāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनम्",
      "roman": "śyenám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनान्",
      "roman": "śyenā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेन",
      "roman": "śyenéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनैः",
      "roman": "śyenaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyenébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाय",
      "roman": "śyenā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनात्",
      "roman": "śyenā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनस्य",
      "roman": "śyenásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनानाम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येने",
      "roman": "śyené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेषु",
      "roman": "śyenéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyená"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyená) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyená"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come hither, O ye Maruts, on your strong horsed car, solid in look, with solid naves.\nLightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.10",
          "roman": "ā́ śyenā́so ná pakṣíṇo vṛ́thā naro havyā́ no vītáye gata.",
          "text": "वृ॒ष॒ण॒श्वेन॑ मरुतो॒ वृष॑प्सुना॒ रथे॑न॒ वृष॑नाभिना।\nआ श्ये॒नासो॒ न प॒क्षिणो॒ वृथा॑ नरो ह॒व्या नो॑ वी॒तये॑ गत॥\nvṛṣaṇaśvéna maruto vṛ́ṣapsunā ráthena vṛ́ṣanābhinā."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk, falcon or eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Vedic religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "अग्नि",
          "अग्नि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "सोम",
          "सोम#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Vedic religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "bricks",
          "bricks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic religion) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɐj.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjeː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}

Download raw JSONL data for श्येन meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "श्येन"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "श्येन",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.