"श्येन" meaning in All languages combined

See श्येन on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ʃjeːn/ [Delhi-Hindi], [ʃjẽːn] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: From Sanskrit श्येन (śyena). Etymology templates: {{der|hi|sa|श्येन}} Sanskrit श्येन (śyena) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} श्येन • (śyen) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: śyen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्येन [direct, singular], श्येन [direct, plural], श्येन [oblique, singular], श्येनों [oblique, plural], श्येन [singular, vocative], श्येनो [plural, vocative]
  1. (formal) a hawk or falcon Tags: formal Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey Synonyms: बाज़, गरुड
    Sense id: en-श्येन-hi-noun-qh35HuYh Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɕjɐj.nɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈɕjeː.n̪ɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*ćyaynás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*ḱy-ey-nó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s, {{m|ine-pro||*ḱyeh₁-inó-s|bird of prey}} *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ḱeh₃-||shade, hue}} *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀||raptor; a mythical bird}} Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), {{cog|pal|synmwlw|syn-mwlw|ts=Sēn-murw}} Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), {{cog|xcl|ցին||kite}} Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”), {{cog|grc|ἴκτινος||kite}} Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=śyená}} श्येन • (śyená) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|śyená}} Forms: śyená [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], श्येनः [nominative, singular], श्येनौ [dual, nominative], श्येना1 [dual, nominative], श्येनाः [nominative, plural], श्येनासः1 [nominative, plural], श्येन [singular, vocative], श्येनौ [dual, vocative], श्येना1 [dual, vocative], श्येनाः [plural, vocative], श्येनासः1 [plural, vocative], श्येनम् [accusative, singular], श्येनौ [accusative, dual], श्येना1 [accusative, dual], श्येनान् [accusative, plural], श्येनेन [instrumental, singular], श्येनाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], श्येनैः [instrumental, plural], श्येनेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], श्येनाय [dative, singular], श्येनाभ्याम् [dative, dual], श्येनेभ्यः [dative, plural], श्येनात् [ablative, singular], श्येनाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], श्येनेभ्यः [ablative, plural], श्येनस्य [genitive, singular], श्येनयोः [dual, genitive], श्येनानाम् [genitive, plural], श्येने [locative, singular], श्येनयोः [dual, locative], श्येनेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a hawk, falcon or eagle Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-श्येन-sa-noun-70fBDkFU Disambiguation of Birds: 54 41 4
  2. (Vedic mythology) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth Tags: Vedic
    Sense id: en-श्येन-sa-noun-I4gbt5RJ Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 14 74 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 84 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 84 8 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  3. (Vedic ritualism) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks
    Sense id: en-श्येन-sa-noun-FnpUMLx9

Download JSON data for श्येन meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्येन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्येन (śyena)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्येन (śyena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनों",
      "roman": "śyenõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनो",
      "roman": "śyeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyen) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "hi:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-hi-noun-qh35HuYh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बाज़"
        },
        {
          "word": "गरुड"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjeːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃjẽːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শেন"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শেন (xen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শেন (xen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sena"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శ్యేనము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaynás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱyeh₁-inó-s",
        "4": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade, hue"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raptor; a mythical bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "synmwlw",
        "3": "syn-mwlw",
        "ts": "Sēn-murw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτινος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनः",
      "roman": "śyenáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyenā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyenā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyénau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyénā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyénāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyénāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनम्",
      "roman": "śyenám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनान्",
      "roman": "śyenā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेन",
      "roman": "śyenéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनैः",
      "roman": "śyenaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyenébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाय",
      "roman": "śyenā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनात्",
      "roman": "śyenā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनस्य",
      "roman": "śyenásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनानाम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येने",
      "roman": "śyené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेषु",
      "roman": "śyenéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyená"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyená) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyená"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 41 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "sa:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.10",
          "roman": "ā śyenāso na pakṣiṇo vṛthā naro havyā no vītaye gata.",
          "text": "आ श्येनासो न पक्षिणो वृथा नरो हव्या नो वीतये गत ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk, falcon or eagle"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-70fBDkFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 84 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-I4gbt5RJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "अग्नि",
          "अग्नि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "सोम",
          "सोम#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic mythology) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ],
      "id": "en-श्येन-sa-noun-FnpUMLx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "अग्निचयन",
          "अग्निचयन#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "bricks",
          "bricks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic ritualism) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɐj.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjeː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "sa:Birds"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "श्येन"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्येन (śyena)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit श्येन (śyena).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनों",
      "roman": "śyenõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनो",
      "roman": "śyeno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyen) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hindi formal terms",
        "Hindi lemmas",
        "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
        "Hindi masculine nouns",
        "Hindi nouns",
        "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hi:Birds of prey"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) a hawk or falcon"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "बाज़"
        },
        {
          "word": "गरुड"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃjeːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃjẽːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-ard",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "শেন"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: শেন (xen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: শেন (xen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀲𑁂𑀡"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑁂𑀡 (seṇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "sena"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: sena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: sena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "శ్యేనము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: శ్యేనము (śyēnamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćyaynás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱy-ey-nó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ḱyeh₁-inó-s",
        "4": "bird of prey"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ḱeh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shade, hue"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raptor; a mythical bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "synmwlw",
        "3": "syn-mwlw",
        "ts": "Sēn-murw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἴκτινος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kite"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaynás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱy-ey-nó-s ~ *ḱyeh₁-inó-s (“bird of prey”), probably ultimately related to *(s)ḱeh₃- (“shade, hue”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬀 (saēna, “raptor; a mythical bird”), Middle Persian syn-mwlw (/⁠Sēn-murw⁠/), Old Armenian ցին (cʻin, “kite”) and probably Ancient Greek ἴκτινος (íktinos, “kite”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "śyená",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनः",
      "roman": "śyenáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyenā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyenā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येन",
      "roman": "śyéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyénau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyénā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाः",
      "roman": "śyénāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनासः1",
      "roman": "śyénāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनम्",
      "roman": "śyenám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनौ",
      "roman": "śyenaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येना1",
      "roman": "śyenā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनान्",
      "roman": "śyenā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेन",
      "roman": "śyenéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनैः",
      "roman": "śyenaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभिः1",
      "roman": "śyenébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाय",
      "roman": "śyenā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनात्",
      "roman": "śyenā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेभ्यः",
      "roman": "śyenébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनस्य",
      "roman": "śyenásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनानाम्",
      "roman": "śyenā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येने",
      "roman": "śyené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनयोः",
      "roman": "śyenáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "श्येनेषु",
      "roman": "śyenéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "śyená"
      },
      "expansion": "श्येन • (śyená) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "śyená"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Lightly like winged falcons, O ye Heroes, come, come to enjoy our offerings.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.20.10",
          "roman": "ā śyenāso na pakṣiṇo vṛthā naro havyā no vītaye gata.",
          "text": "आ श्येनासो न पक्षिणो वृथा नरो हव्या नो वीतये गत ॥"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hawk, falcon or eagle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "falcon",
          "falcon"
        ],
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "अग्नि",
          "अग्नि#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "heavens",
          "heavens"
        ],
        [
          "सोम",
          "सोम#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic mythology) The name of a divine hawk identified with अग्नि (agni) who ascends to the heavens for bringing सोम (soma) to earth"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ],
        [
          "shaped",
          "shaped"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "अग्निचयन",
          "अग्निचयन#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "bricks",
          "bricks"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Vedic ritualism) A hawk-shaped fire-altar (अग्निचयन (agnicayana)) constructed with bricks"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕjɐj.nɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕjeː.n̪ɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "श्येन"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.