See hafoc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sebac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sebac\nIrish: seabhac\nManx: shawk\nScottish Gaelic: seabhag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sebac\nIrish: seabhac\nManx: shawk\nScottish Gaelic: seabhag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "hebauc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Welsh: hebauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Welsh: hebauc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hebog"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hebog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hebog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian havek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "havuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon havuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch havek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habuh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German habuh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haukr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *habuk.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian havek, Old Saxon havuk, Old Dutch havek, Old High German habuh, Old Norse haukr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafocas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafocas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafocum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hafoc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hafoc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hafoc"
},
"expansion": "hafoc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hafoc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hafoc",
"2": "hafocas",
"3": "hafoc",
"4": "hafocas",
"5": "hafoces",
"6": "hafoca",
"7": "hafoce",
"8": "hafocum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Accipiters",
"orig": "ang:Accipiters",
"parents": [
"Birds of prey",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gūþhafoc"
},
{
"word": "hafoccynn"
},
{
"word": "hafocere"
},
{
"word": "hafocfugol"
},
{
"word": "*hafocian"
},
{
"word": "hafocung"
},
{
"word": "hafocwyrt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:",
"text": "Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"id": "en-hafoc-ang-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hǣswealwe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hebuc"
},
{
"word": "hafuc"
},
{
"word": "hæfuc"
},
{
"word": "heafoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "heafuc"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.fok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ.vok]"
}
],
"word": "hafoc"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gūþhafoc"
},
{
"word": "hafoccynn"
},
{
"word": "hafocere"
},
{
"word": "hafocfugol"
},
{
"word": "*hafocian"
},
{
"word": "hafocung"
},
{
"word": "hafocwyrt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hauk, hafek, havek, havk, hawk, hawke, hafvek, hævek, heavek, hevek (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: hawk\nSranan Tongo: aka\nScots: hawk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "sebac",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: sebac\nIrish: seabhac\nManx: shawk\nScottish Gaelic: seabhag",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: sebac\nIrish: seabhac\nManx: shawk\nScottish Gaelic: seabhag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "hebauc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Welsh: hebauc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Welsh: hebauc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hebog"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: hebog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: hebog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *habuk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian havek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "havuk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon havuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "havek"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch havek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "habuh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German habuh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haukr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haukr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *habuk.\nCognates\nCognate with Old Frisian havek, Old Saxon havuk, Old Dutch havek, Old High German habuh, Old Norse haukr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafocas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafocas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoces",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hafoce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hafocum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hafoc",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hafoc m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hafoc"
},
"expansion": "hafoc m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hafoc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hafoc",
"2": "hafocas",
"3": "hafoc",
"4": "hafocas",
"5": "hafoces",
"6": "hafoca",
"7": "hafoce",
"8": "hafocum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hǣswealwe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Accipiters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:",
"text": "Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hawk"
],
"links": [
[
"hawk",
"hawk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑ.fok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑ.vok]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hebuc"
},
{
"word": "hafuc"
},
{
"word": "hæfuc"
},
{
"word": "heafoc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "heafuc"
}
],
"word": "hafoc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hafoc meaning in Old English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.