"gwalch" meaning in Welsh

See gwalch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡwalχ/ Forms: gweilch [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwalch [mutation, mutation-radical], walch [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwalch [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *gwalx, from Proto-Celtic *wolkos. Cognate with Breton gwalc’h. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*gwalx}} Proto-Brythonic *gwalx, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*wolkos}} Proto-Celtic *wolkos, {{cog|br|gwalc'h|gwalc’h}} Breton gwalc’h Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gweilch}} gwalch m (plural gweilch) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (obsolete) hawk Tags: masculine, obsolete Synonyms: hebog
    Sense id: en-gwalch-cy-noun-ATm8Xeuq
  2. rogue, rascal Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey
    Sense id: en-gwalch-cy-noun-vZsxIGg2 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 28 72 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gwalch glas, gwalch marth, gwalch y nos, gwalch y penwaig, gwalch y pysgod

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwalch glas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwalch marth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwalch y nos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwalch y penwaig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gwalch y pysgod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwalx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwalx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wolkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "gwalc’h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwalc’h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwalx, from Proto-Celtic *wolkos. Cognate with Breton gwalc’h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweilch",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gweilch"
      },
      "expansion": "gwalch m (plural gweilch)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hawk"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwalch-cy-noun-ATm8Xeuq",
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hawk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hebog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "cy:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "cy:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rogue, rascal"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwalch-cy-noun-vZsxIGg2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwalχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwalch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "cy:Birds of prey",
    "cy:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gwalch glas"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwalch marth"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwalch y nos"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwalch y penwaig"
    },
    {
      "word": "gwalch y pysgod"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwalx"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwalx",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wolkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wolkos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "gwalc’h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton gwalc’h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gwalx, from Proto-Celtic *wolkos. Cognate with Breton gwalc’h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gweilch",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "walch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwalch",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gweilch"
      },
      "expansion": "gwalch m (plural gweilch)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hawk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hawk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hebog"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rogue, rascal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ],
        [
          "rascal",
          "rascal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwalχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwalch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwalch meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: walch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwalch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwalch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngwalch, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwalch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwalch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwalch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwalch",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "gwalch"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwalch",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.