See hough in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hough meaning in Middle English (7.0kB)
{
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}
],
"text": "English: hough, hoff, hock"
},
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 16 29 33",
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],
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]
]
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
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"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 37 36 14",
"kind": "topical",
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"Anatomy",
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{
"_dis": "22 16 29 33",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"The hock or its meat."
],
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"links": [
[
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"hock"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/huːx/",
"note": "regular development"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoː/",
"note": "from inflected forms"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔx/",
"note": "generalised from Old English hōhsinu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"note": "generalised from Old English hōhsinu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hokke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "houȝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "houe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "howe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "howghe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "howh"
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
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"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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},
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},
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"2": "hoe"
},
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"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hogh"
},
"expansion": "hogh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hough"
},
"expansion": "hough",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "how"
},
"expansion": "how",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: heugh; hoe, hogh, hough, how"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heuch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heuch"
}
],
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"2": "ang",
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"name": "inh"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ang",
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},
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"2": "haugr",
"t": "hill, mound"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 36 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 29 33",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Landforms",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-hough-enm-noun-gB2RWIsy",
"links": [
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],
[
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"cliff"
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],
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{
"word": "hoghe"
},
{
"word": "how"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/hoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːx/"
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogh"
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Limbs"
],
"descendants": [
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{
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"2": "hough",
"3": "hoff",
"4": "hock"
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"expansion": "English: hough, hoff, hock",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hough, hoff, hock"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoch",
"3": "houch"
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"expansion": "Scots: hoch, houch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoch, houch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "houghany",
"der": "1"
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"expansion": "⇒ Yola: houghany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: houghany"
}
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"t": "heel"
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"name": "inh"
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"2": "hele",
"id": "heel",
"t": "heel"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hōh (“heel”), from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄h, from Proto-Germanic *hanhaz. Compare hele (“heel”).",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hokschyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The heel (rear of a foot)"
],
"links": [
[
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"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hele"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hough (bend of the knee)"
],
"links": [
[
"hough",
"hough#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hock or its meat."
],
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːx/",
"note": "regular development"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoː/",
"note": "from inflected forms"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔx/",
"note": "generalised from Old English hōhsinu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk/",
"note": "generalised from Old English hōhsinu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "hoche"
},
{
"word": "hogh"
},
{
"word": "hoȝ"
},
{
"word": "hokke"
},
{
"word": "hoo"
},
{
"word": "houȝ"
},
{
"word": "houe"
},
{
"word": "howe"
},
{
"word": "howghe"
},
{
"word": "howh"
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Limbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
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},
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"2": "hoe"
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "how"
},
"expansion": "how",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: heugh; hoe, hogh, hough, how"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heuch"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heuch",
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],
"text": "Scots: heuch"
}
],
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"2": "ang",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hōn",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "hōn (“to hang”)",
"name": "m"
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"2": "haugr",
"t": "hill, mound"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haugr (“hill, mound”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English hōh (“promontory”), related to hōn (“to hang”). Reinforced by unrelated Old Norse haugr (“hill, mound”).",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, cliff"
],
"links": [
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"promontory"
],
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"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/huːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ho"
},
{
"word": "hogh"
},
{
"word": "hoghe"
},
{
"word": "how"
}
],
"word": "hough"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.