"hele" meaning in Middle English

See hele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɛːl(ə)/
Etymology: From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|health}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hǣlu}} Old English hǣlu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hailī}} Proto-West Germanic *hailī Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hele, {{enm-noun|-}} hele (uncountable)
  1. Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Limbs, Physiology
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-ltcPHMAa Disambiguation of Limbs: 11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Physiology: 14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2
  2. That which heals or cures; healing:
    (medicine) A curative medicine.
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine, Limbs, Physiology
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-4I6FosRn Disambiguation of Limbs: 11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Physiology: 14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. That which heals or cures; healing:
    (Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity, Emotions, Limbs, Money, Physiology
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-jWwgfJUD Disambiguation of Emotions: 9 2 51 8 6 7 2 4 6 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Limbs: 11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Money: 9 6 32 5 9 5 19 7 5 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Physiology: 14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 4 37 7 10 6 3 9 6 1 1 4 Topics: Christianity
  4. Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:
    Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-xJeEkdHB
  5. Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:
    Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour.
    Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-zTDI37v9
  6. Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:
    (Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)
    Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-kVyDYo9s Topics: Christianity
  7. Success, wealth; a state of thriving. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-f8D1Gx0C
  8. Fortune; a favourable destiny. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-BqWpb381
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hale, heale, heel, helle, hel, ȝel, ȝele, eale, hæle [Early-Middle-English], heele Related terms: goderhele, soule-hele
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈheːl(ə)/, /ˈhɛːl(ə)/ Forms: heles [plural], helen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|heel}}, {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hēla}} Old English hēla, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hą̄hilō}} Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hele, {{enm-noun|heles|pl2=helen}} hele (plural heles or helen)
  1. heel (back of a foot) Categories (topical): Anatomy, Limbs, Physiology Synonyms: hough
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-h1Lpz0ci Disambiguation of Anatomy: 12 18 18 3 5 3 2 8 24 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Limbs: 11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Physiology: 14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2
  2. heel or spur (of a shoe)
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-tj93WUF7
  3. (rare) The lower part of anything. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-Ghbb4LWj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heele, heyle, heyll, hiele, hile
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hele
  1. Alternative form of el Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: el
    Sense id: en-hele-enm-noun-4psrd4ys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "heal",
            "3": "hele"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: heal, hele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: heal, hele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "heale",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "health"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣlu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hele (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "goderhele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soule-hele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]\n… ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,\nThat shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ …",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140",
          "text": "[...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-ltcPHMAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "wellbeing",
          "wellbeing"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "enm:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "A curative medicine."
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-4I6FosRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "(medicine) A curative medicine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 4 37 7 10 6 3 9 6 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 51 8 6 7 2 4 6 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 32 5 9 5 19 7 5 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-jWwgfJUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ],
        [
          "Saviour",
          "Saviour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "(Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-xJeEkdHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "solace",
          "solace"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour."
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-zTDI37v9",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "Beneficence",
          "beneficence"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-kVyDYo9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Salvation",
          "salvation"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "(Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Success, wealth; a state of thriving."
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-f8D1Gx0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "thriving",
          "thriving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fortune; a favourable destiny."
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-BqWpb381",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "hæle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heele"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hele"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: heel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: heel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: heel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: heel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄hilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heles",
        "pl2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "hele (plural heles or helen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 18 3 5 3 2 8 24 1 1 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "enm:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 24 5 6 7 3 9 21 1 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "enm:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 20 4 6 4 3 4 23 1 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel (back of a foot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-h1Lpz0ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel or spur (of a shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-tj93WUF7",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The lower part of anything."
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-Ghbb4LWj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The lower part of anything."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heyle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heyll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hiele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hile"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hele"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hele",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of el"
      ],
      "id": "en-hele-enm-noun-4psrd4ys",
      "links": [
        [
          "el",
          "el#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hele"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Physiology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "heal",
            "3": "hele"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: heal, hele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: heal, hele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "heale",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "health"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣlu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailī",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hele (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "goderhele"
    },
    {
      "word": "soule-hele"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]\n… ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,\nThat shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ …",
          "ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140",
          "text": "[...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Health",
          "health"
        ],
        [
          "wellbeing",
          "wellbeing"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "A curative medicine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "curative",
          "curative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "(medicine) A curative medicine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus Christ",
          "Jesus Christ"
        ],
        [
          "Saviour",
          "Saviour#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "That which heals or cures; healing:",
        "(Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "Security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "solace",
          "solace"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "Beneficence",
          "beneficence"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "beneficial",
          "beneficial"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Salvation",
          "salvation"
        ],
        [
          "deliverance",
          "deliverance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
        "(Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Success, wealth; a state of thriving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "thriving",
          "thriving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fortune; a favourable destiny."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hale"
    },
    {
      "word": "heale"
    },
    {
      "word": "heel"
    },
    {
      "word": "heele"
    },
    {
      "word": "helle"
    },
    {
      "word": "hel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝele"
    },
    {
      "word": "eale"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "hæle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hele"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Physiology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: heel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: heel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: heel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: heel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "heel"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: heel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: heel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hēla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄hilō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "heles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "helen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hele",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "heles",
        "pl2": "helen"
      },
      "expansion": "hele (plural heles or helen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel (back of a foot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heel or spur (of a shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The lower part of anything."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The lower part of anything."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈheːl(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heele"
    },
    {
      "word": "heyle"
    },
    {
      "word": "heyll"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiele"
    },
    {
      "word": "hile"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hele"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Limbs",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Physiology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hele",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "el"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of el"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "el",
          "el#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hele"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hele meaning in Middle English (7.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.