See hele in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heal"
},
"expansion": "English: heal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heal",
"3": "hele"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heal, hele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heal, hele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heale",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "health"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣlu"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eale",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hele (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goderhele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heleful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soule-hele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]\n… ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,\nThat shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ …",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140",
"text": "[...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition."
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-ltcPHMAa",
"links": [
[
"Health",
"health"
],
[
"wellbeing",
"wellbeing"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"A curative medicine."
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-4I6FosRn",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"curative",
"curative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"(medicine) A curative medicine."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 32 8 9 9 6 8 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 6 6 6 20 5 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 39 9 14 3 3 3 3 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 33 7 7 10 6 10 8 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 45 0 0 9 31 12 1 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "enm:Money",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 32 5 5 5 5 15 5 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "enm:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-jWwgfJUD",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"Saviour",
"Saviour#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"(Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind"
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-xJeEkdHB",
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"Security",
"security"
],
[
"solace",
"solace"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour."
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-zTDI37v9",
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"Beneficence",
"beneficence"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-kVyDYo9s",
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Salvation",
"salvation"
],
[
"deliverance",
"deliverance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"(Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Success, wealth; a state of thriving."
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-f8D1Gx0C",
"links": [
[
"Success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"thriving",
"thriving"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 6 6 6 20 5 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortune; a favourable destiny."
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-BqWpb381",
"links": [
[
"Fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "English: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēla"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hą̄hilō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heles",
"pl2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "hele (plural heles or helen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heel (back of a foot)"
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-h1Lpz0ci",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heel or spur (of a shoe)"
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-tj93WUF7",
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The lower part of anything."
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-Ghbb4LWj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The lower part of anything."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 21 5 6 6 6 20 5 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of el"
],
"id": "en-hele-enm-noun-4psrd4ys",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Limbs",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Physiology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heal"
},
"expansion": "English: heal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heal",
"3": "hele"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heal, hele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heal, hele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heale",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heale, heall, heal, hele"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "health"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣlu"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣlu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hǣlu, hǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *hailī. Compare helen and hol (“whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "helle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ȝele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eale",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "hæle",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hele (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "goderhele"
},
{
"word": "heleful"
},
{
"word": "soule-hele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That shul ben for your hele, and for your prow;’ [...]\n… ‘I shall myself guide you to herbs,\nThat shall be for your health and for your benefit;’ …",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Nun's Priest's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 4139-4140",
"text": "[...] ‘I shal my-self to herbes techen yow,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Health or wellbeing; one's mental or physical condition."
],
"links": [
[
"Health",
"health"
],
[
"wellbeing",
"wellbeing"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"A curative medicine."
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"curative",
"curative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"(medicine) A curative medicine."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"Saviour",
"Saviour#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"That which heals or cures; healing:",
"(Christianity) Jesus Christ (as the Saviour)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind"
],
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"Security",
"security"
],
[
"solace",
"solace"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Security, solace; that which protects one or one's mind:"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Beneficence, kindness; kind behaviour."
],
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"Beneficence",
"beneficence"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
],
"links": [
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Salvation",
"salvation"
],
[
"deliverance",
"deliverance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Help or assistance; that which is beneficial:",
"(Christianity) Salvation, deliverance (from Hell)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Success, wealth; a state of thriving."
],
"links": [
[
"Success",
"success"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
],
[
"thriving",
"thriving"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fortune; a favourable destiny."
],
"links": [
[
"Fortune",
"fortune"
],
[
"favourable",
"favourable"
],
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Limbs",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Physiology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "English: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēla"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hą̄hilō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēla, hǣla, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hilō. Compare hough (“hough, hock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "helen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hiele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hile",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heles",
"pl2": "helen"
},
"expansion": "hele (plural heles or helen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heel (back of a foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hough"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heel or spur (of a shoe)"
],
"links": [
[
"heel",
"heel"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The lower part of anything."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The lower part of anything."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Limbs",
"enm:Money",
"enm:Physiology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hele",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hele"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hele meaning in Middle English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.