"hox" meaning in English

See hox in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hoxes [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} hox (plural hoxes)
  1. (genetics) Abbreviation of homeobox. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: homeobox Categories (topical): Genetics Derived forms: hox gene
    Sense id: en-hox-en-noun-EE8ss-6v Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: hoxes [present, singular, third-person], hoxing [participle, present], hoxed [participle, past], hoxed [past]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English hoxen, reduction or back-formation of earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō, from *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“sinew”). Compare hough, huxen, and sinew. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|hoxen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English hoxen, {{inh+|en|enm|hoxen}} Inherited from Middle English hoxen, {{glossary|back-formation}} back-formation, {{m|enm|hoxenen}} hoxenen, {{m|enm||*hoxene}} *hoxene, {{m|enm|hokschyne}} hokschyne, {{m|enm|schyne}} schyne, {{der|en|ang|hōhsinu}} Old English hōhsinu, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*hą̄hasinu}} Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hanhasinwō}} Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō, {{af|gem-pro|*hanhaz|*senawō|nocat=1|t1=heel|t2=sinew}} *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“sinew”), {{m|en|hough}} hough, {{m|en|huxen}} huxen, {{m|en|sinew}} sinew Head templates: {{en-verb}} hox (third-person singular simple present hoxes, present participle hoxing, simple past and past participle hoxed)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To hock; to hamstring; to cripple; to disable. Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: hamstring, hock, hough Hypernyms: disable
    Sense id: en-hox-en-verb-ReFoXKwp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hox meaning in English (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hox (plural hoxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "homeobox"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hox gene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of homeobox."
      ],
      "id": "en-hox-en-noun-EE8ss-6v",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "homeobox",
          "homeobox#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Abbreviation of homeobox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hox"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoxen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoxen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English hoxen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "back-formation"
      },
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        "2": "hoxenen"
      },
      "expansion": "hoxenen",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hoxene"
      },
      "expansion": "*hoxene",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hokschyne"
      },
      "expansion": "hokschyne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "schyne"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
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      "expansion": "Old English hōhsinu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hą̄hasinu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhasinwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanhaz",
        "3": "*senawō",
        "nocat": "1",
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        "t2": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "*hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“sinew”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hough"
      },
      "expansion": "hough",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "huxen"
      },
      "expansion": "huxen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "sinew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English hoxen, reduction or back-formation of earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō, from *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“sinew”). Compare hough, huxen, and sinew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoxes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hox (third-person singular simple present hoxes, present participle hoxing, simple past and past participle hoxed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale, act 1, scene 2",
          "text": "To bide upon't: thou art not honest; or / If thou inclin'st that way, thou art a coward, / Which hoxes honesty behind, restraining / From course required.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hock; to hamstring; to cripple; to disable."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "disable"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hox-en-verb-ReFoXKwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ],
        [
          "hamstring",
          "hamstring"
        ],
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ],
        [
          "disable",
          "disable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To hock; to hamstring; to cripple; to disable."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamstring"
        },
        {
          "word": "hock"
        },
        {
          "word": "hough"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hox"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hox gene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoxes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hox (plural hoxes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "homeobox"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of homeobox."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "homeobox",
          "homeobox#English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) Abbreviation of homeobox."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hox"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hoxen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hoxen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English hoxen",
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    },
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        "1": "back-formation"
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      },
      "expansion": "hoxenen",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*hoxene"
      },
      "expansion": "*hoxene",
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "schyne"
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      "name": "m"
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      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhasinwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanhaz",
        "3": "*senawō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "heel",
        "t2": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "*hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“sinew”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hough"
      },
      "expansion": "hough",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "huxen"
      },
      "expansion": "huxen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sinew"
      },
      "expansion": "sinew",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English hoxen, reduction or back-formation of earlier hoxenen, from the noun *hoxene (only attested as hokschyne, with alteration after schyne), from Old English hōhsinu, from Proto-West Germanic *hą̄hasinu, from Proto-Germanic *hanhasinwō, from *hanhaz (“heel”) + *senawō (“sinew”). Compare hough, huxen, and sinew.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoxes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoxed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hox (third-person singular simple present hoxes, present participle hoxing, simple past and past participle hoxed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "disable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610–1611, William Shakespeare, The Winter's Tale, act 1, scene 2",
          "text": "To bide upon't: thou art not honest; or / If thou inclin'st that way, thou art a coward, / Which hoxes honesty behind, restraining / From course required.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hock; to hamstring; to cripple; to disable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hock",
          "hock"
        ],
        [
          "hamstring",
          "hamstring"
        ],
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ],
        [
          "disable",
          "disable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To hock; to hamstring; to cripple; to disable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hamstring"
    },
    {
      "word": "hock"
    },
    {
      "word": "hough"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hox"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.