See coaster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "coaster trout" }, "expansion": "coaster trout", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kost-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coast", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns", "t1": "edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake" }, "expansion": "coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coste", "t": "rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side" }, "expansion": "Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "coest, cost, coost, cooste, kost, koste", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coste", "t": "rib; side of an object; coast" }, "expansion": "Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "côte", "t": "rib; coast; hill, slope" }, "expansion": "French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "costa", "t": "rib; side, wall" }, "expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kost-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”) [and other forms], from Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”) (modern French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)), from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.", "forms": [ { "form": "coasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coaster (plural coasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coast‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Graham Greene, “The Cargo Ship”, in Journey Without Maps, 1st US edition, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, part 1, page 27:", "text": "People said, \"Eldridge. Of course, he's an old Coaster,\" and Eldridge, the middle-aged shipping agent, at the beginning of every meal would say, \"Chop, as we call it on the Coast,\" or handing a plate of onions, \"Violets, we say on the Coast.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-eH0RLGYc", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "inhabit", "inhabit" ], [ "coastal", "coastal" ], [ "area", "area" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "76 7 5 4 6 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomorjánin", "sense": "person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поморя́нин" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1669 June (first performance), John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or, The Royal Martyr. […], London: […] H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1670, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 43:", "text": "Thus, with ſhort Plummets Heav'ns deep will we ſound, / That vaſt Abyſs where humane Wit is drown'd! / In our ſmall Skiff we muſt not launce too far; / We here but Coaſters, not Diſcov'rers are.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1881 April, “Snow Storm Gales”, in Symons’s Monthly Meteorological Magazine, volume XVI, number CLXXXIII, London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 59:", "text": "If you question a seaman on the subject, whether mere coaster or circumnavigator, he will tell you that in a snow-storm, because of its constant eddyings and gyrations, frequent trimming of sails is more necessary than in any other gale, and that to steer a straight and steady course under such circumstances is for the time simply impossible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sailor (especially the master or pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-wR9i1VOk", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "sailor", "sailor" ], [ "master", "master#Noun" ], [ "pilot", "pilot#Noun" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ], [ "travels", "travel#Verb" ], [ "waters", "water#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A sailor (especially the master or pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 6 5 8 9 8 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 14 5 3 7 12 12 12 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 9 7 5 8 10 10 10 6 6 6 9 6", "kind": "other", 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[…] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 245:", "text": "His father was skipper of a small coaster, from Bristol, and dying, left him, when quite young, to the care of his mother, by whose exertions he received a common-school education, passing his winters in school and his summers in the coasting trade, until his seventeenth year, when he left home to go upon foreign voyages.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1960 May, R. C. Riley, “The Coastal Branches of South-East Devon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 298:", "text": "The single line to Exmouth Docks curves round the back of the goods yard. […] The docks can handle vessels of up to 700 tons; on the day of my visit an English coaster was discharging coal and a Dutch coaster arrived with a cargo of wood pulp from Sweden.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, John Brunner, chapter IX, in Double, Double, London: Gateway, Hachette, published 2011, →ISBN:", "text": "Overhead, the black flag with the white skull-and-crossbones symbolizing defiance of radio regulations fluttered limply atop the two-hundred-foot mast mounted on the converted coaster from which they operated.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "hoy" } ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-EHhTxuK8", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "merchant", "merchant" ], [ "stays", "stay#Verb" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coasting vessel" } ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kabotažen korab", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каботажен кораб" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "coaster" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kystfartøj" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kystskib" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coaster" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "marborda navigado" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "marborda ŝiptrafiko" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "marborduloj" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "rannikkoalus" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "caboteur" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küstenschiff" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aktoploïkó", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ακτοπλοϊκό" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "strandferðaskip" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nave costiera" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cabotiere" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabotiero" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "alt": "えんがんぼうえきふね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enganbōekifune", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "沿岸貿易船" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "küsteschëff" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kabotażowiec" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cabotier" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kabotážnoje súdno", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кабота́жное су́дно" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kabotier" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "obalna trgovska ladja" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deslizador" }, { "_dis1": "3 27 53 7 4 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kustfarare" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”)", "word": "coaster trout" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 11 5 4 12 11 8 5 5 5 11 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Salmonids", "orig": "en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Short for coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”)." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-GYX2e2d3", "links": [ [ "coaster trout", "w:en:coaster trout" ], [ "brook trout", "brook trout" ], [ "Salvelinus fontinalis", "Salvelinus fontinalis#Translingual" ], [ "Lake Superior", "Lake Superior" ], [ "Maine", "Maine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US) Short for coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”)." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Michael M. Miller, XIT: A Story of Land, Cattle, and Capital in Texas and Montana, page 119:", "text": "The ranch's rangy coasters, the only saleable cattle they then held, could not compete with cattle from a growing number of Midwest farmer-feeders or with competitors stocking the northern ranges.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2021, Ernest Haycox, Karl May, Zane Grey, 50 Westerns\nBut our market required a better quality than coasters and Mexican cattle, and we turned back up the country." } ], "glosses": [ "A cow from the coastal part of Texas." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-qp5UhEPw", "links": [ [ "cow", "cow" ], [ "Texas", "Texas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) A cow from the coastal part of Texas." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 5 3 3 12 19 19 19 0 1 0 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1932, [Francis] Van Wyck Mason, The Branded Spy Murders, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 65:", "text": "I think you can say this much, that from these traces of callus I'd venture she was once a ballet dancer—and later got her living otherwise—as a coaster perhaps.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1933, [Francis] Van Wyck Mason, The Shanghai Bund Murders, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 51:", "text": "Gently again, he raised his hand to tap on the smooth white panels of the coaster’s door, but once more his interview with Ruby Braunfeld was postponed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, Gina Marchetti, “The Threat of Captivity: The Bitter Tea of General Yen and Shanghai Express”, in Romance and the “Yellow Peril”: Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Romance, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 59:", "text": "Once engaged to be married, Lily and Doc [in the film Shanghai Express (1932)] have been separated for more than five years because of Doc's jealous reaction to a ploy Lily had used to test his love. They meet, by chance, on the Shanghai Express. Lily has become a \"coaster\", a vamp who travels along the China coast looking for men to victimize, and Doc has thrown himself into his work as a British medical officer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Charles Busch, Shanghai Moon: A Comic Melodrama, New York, N.Y., London: Samuel French, →ISBN:", "text": "I have studied your astrological chart and it fills me with more concern than hatred. If you stay in China, I fear you will end up a coaster.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prostitute, especially one of European descent, plying her trade in Chinese port towns." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-2xHnhSiZ", "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute#Noun" ], [ "European", "European#Adjective" ], [ "descent", "descent#Noun" ], [ "plying", "ply#Verb" ], [ "trade", "trade#Noun" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#Adjective" ], [ "port", "port#Noun" ], [ "town", "town" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, dated) A prostitute, especially one of European descent, plying her trade in Chinese port towns." ], "tags": [ "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊstə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊstɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʌʊstə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg/En-au-coaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊstə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 35 42 7 5 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sailor who travels only in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navegador (de costas)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kiel Canal" ], "word": "coaster" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coaster brake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coaster step" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coasterware" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hypercoaster" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "megacoaster" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coast", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns", "t1": "to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)" }, "expansion": "coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costeien", "t": "to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;" }, "expansion": "Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cost, costay, coste, costey, costie, coost, coostie, costen, costien", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "costoier", "t": "to be at the side of" }, "expansion": "Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "costeier, costier, costoiier", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "côtoyer", "t": "to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders" }, "expansion": "French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "costicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin costicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "small stand or tray" }, "expansion": "sense 2.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "useless compact disc or DVD" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2.2", "name": "senseno" } ], "etymology_text": "From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe sense 2.1 (“small stand or tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person. The sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc or DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster.", "forms": [ { "form": "coasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coaster (plural coasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coast‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tegestology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 6 5 8 9 8 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 7 4 3 4 19 20 19 3 4 3 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 14 5 3 7 12 12 12 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 9 7 5 8 10 10 10 6 6 6 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 5 5 9 9 9 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 11 6 5 7 12 10 9 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 6 8 11 11 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 7 6 5 11 12 8 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 8 6 7 11 11 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 8 6 6 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 6 6 13 13 10 4 4 4 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 11 6 6 5 14 12 11 4 7 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 7 11 11 10 5 7 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 8 7 5 11 12 8 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 7 6 6 11 11 10 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 12 11 11 5 7 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 11 7 6 6 11 11 9 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 6 4 7 11 11 10 5 7 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 5 6 11 10 9 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 5 6 12 13 9 4 5 7 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 7 6 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 5 5 13 14 8 4 5 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 8 8 5 11 13 8 4 5 4 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 11 11 11 5 6 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 13 11 11 5 6 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 7 6 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 12 8 6 5 11 11 7 5 6 6 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 10 6 4 6 14 12 9 4 5 4 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 7 6 6 10 11 10 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 7 6 6 14 13 8 4 5 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 13 9 9 5 7 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 13 6 4 6 10 10 10 6 7 6 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 7 6 11 12 9 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 6 7 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 6 5 13 14 8 4 5 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 11 11 11 6 6 6 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 34 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Food and drink", "orig": "en:Food and drink", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 6 4 4 11 9 7 8 8 8 9 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kitchenware", "orig": "en:Kitchenware", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 3 3 12 19 19 19 0 1 0 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 7 4 7 12 12 12 4 4 8 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "en:Prostitution", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 11 5 4 12 11 8 5 5 5 11 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Salmonids", "orig": "en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "An itinerant person who shirks work but still seeks food and lodging; a loafer, a sundowner." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun--7lrTuUh", "links": [ [ "Agent noun", "agent noun" ], [ "coast", "coast#Verb" ], [ "itinerant", "itinerant#Adjective" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "shirks", "shirk#Verb" ], [ "work", "work#Noun" ], [ "seek", "seek" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "lodging", "lodging#Noun" ], [ "loafer", "loafer" ], [ "sundowner", "sundowner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "(Australia, slang) An itinerant person who shirks work but still seeks food and lodging; a loafer, a sundowner." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Winter sports", "orig": "en:Winter sports", "parents": [ "Sports", "Winter activities", "Human activity", "Winter", "Human behaviour", "Seasons", "Human", "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 6 5 8 9 8 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 4 7 4 3 4 19 20 19 3 4 3 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 14 5 3 7 12 12 12 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 9 7 5 8 10 10 10 6 6 6 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 5 5 9 9 9 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 7 11 6 5 7 12 10 9 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 6 8 11 11 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 7 6 5 11 12 8 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 8 6 7 11 11 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 8 6 6 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cornish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 6 6 13 13 10 4 4 4 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 11 6 6 5 14 12 11 4 7 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 7 11 11 10 5 7 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 8 7 5 11 12 8 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 7 6 6 11 11 10 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 12 11 11 5 7 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 11 7 6 6 11 11 9 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 6 4 7 11 11 10 5 7 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 5 6 11 10 9 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 5 6 12 13 9 4 5 7 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 7 6 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 5 5 13 14 8 4 5 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 8 8 5 11 13 8 4 5 4 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 11 11 11 5 6 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 13 11 11 5 6 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 7 6 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 12 8 6 5 11 11 7 5 6 6 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 10 6 4 6 14 12 9 4 5 4 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 13 7 6 7 10 11 8 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 7 6 6 10 11 10 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 7 6 6 14 13 8 4 5 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 7 6 11 12 9 5 6 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 10 7 6 7 11 12 9 5 5 5 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 6 5 13 14 8 4 5 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 11 11 11 6 6 6 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 6 4 4 11 9 7 8 8 8 9 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kitchenware", "orig": "en:Kitchenware", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 3 3 12 19 19 19 0 1 0 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 7 4 7 12 12 12 4 4 8 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "en:Prostitution", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 11 5 4 12 11 8 5 5 5 11 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Salmonids", "orig": "en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869–1870, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Polly’s Troubles”, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1870, →OCLC, page 42:", "text": "It was cold but still, and Polly trotted down the smooth, snow-covered mall, humming to herself, and trying not to feel homesick. The coasters were at it with all their might, and she watched them, till her longing to join the fun grew irresistible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-XhoLj7Bu", "links": [ [ "Agent noun", "agent noun" ], [ "coast", "coast#Verb" ], [ "winter sport", "winter sport" ], [ "uses", "use#Verb" ], [ "sled", "sled#Noun" ], [ "toboggan", "toboggan#Noun" ], [ "slide", "slide#Verb" ], [ "slope", "slope#Noun" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "ice", "ice#Noun" ], [ "snow", "snow#Noun" ], [ "sledder", "sledder" ], [ "tobogganist", "tobogganist" ] ], "qualifier": "winter sports", "raw_glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "(US, winter sports) A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 7 4 3 4 19 20 19 3 4 3 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 14 5 3 7 12 12 12 4 6 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 9 7 5 8 10 10 10 6 6 6 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 5 5 9 9 9 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 9 6 6 6 13 13 10 4 4 4 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 6 11 6 6 5 14 12 11 4 7 4 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 7 11 11 10 5 7 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 7 6 6 11 11 10 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 12 11 11 5 7 5 7 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 6 4 7 11 11 10 5 7 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 11 11 11 5 6 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 13 11 11 5 6 5 8 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 11 7 6 6 10 11 10 5 6 5 8 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 12 6 4 6 11 11 11 6 6 6 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 5 5 3 3 12 19 19 19 0 1 0 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "People", "orig": "en:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 7 4 7 12 12 12 4 4 8 8 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prostitution", "orig": "en:Prostitution", "parents": [ "Sexuality", "Human behaviour", "Sex", "Human", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Santiago Iñiguez, In an Ideal Business, page 155:", "text": "In Prashar's opinion, there are two types of manager: \"coasters, who coast along in a job, and sprinters, who have a challenge, deal with it and then move on.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "One who succeeds while making only a minimal effort." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-HrjT51dp", "links": [ [ "Agent noun", "agent noun" ], [ "coast", "coast#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-en:small_stand_or_tray", "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "stand", "stand#Noun" ], [ "tray", "tray#Noun" ], [ "wheels", "wheel#Noun" ], [ "decanter", "decanter" ], [ "wine bottle", "wine bottle" ], [ "tabletop", "tabletop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(dated) A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop." ], "senseid": [ "en:small stand or tray" ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 1 30 16 17 16 16", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rullebord" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 30 16 17 16 16", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop", "word": "tarjoiluvaunu" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 1 30 16 17 16 16", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop", "word": "bandeja (con ruedas)" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-J1goTqxi", "links": [ [ "flat", "flat#Adjective" ], [ "tray-like", "traylike" ], [ "object", "object#Noun" ], [ "bottle", "bottle#Noun" ], [ "cup", "cup#Noun" ], [ "glass", "glass#Noun" ], [ "mug", "mug#Noun" ], [ "placed", "place#Verb" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "table", "table#Noun" ], [ "surface", "surface#Noun" ], [ "drink", "drink#Noun" ], [ "spills", "spill#Noun" ], [ "heat", "heat#Noun" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "condensation", "condensation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(by extension)", "A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beermat" }, { "word": "beer mat" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padstáŭka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "падста́ўка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podložka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подложка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podstavka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подставка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "postavka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поставка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodal" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯墊" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bui¹ zin³", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯垫" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯墊" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēidiàn", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯垫" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straylyk" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podložka" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "podtácek" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tácek" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "coaster" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glasbrik" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ølbrik" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onderzetter" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "viltje" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "subglaso" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "alunen" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "lasinalunen" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sous-verre" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dessous de verre" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "apoiavasos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "portavasos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "pousavasos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bierdeckel" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Untersatz" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Untersetzer" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "souvér", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σουβέρ" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "takhtít", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תחתית" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "poháralátét" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "söralátét" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glasmotta" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diskamotta" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan bir" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan minum" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan minuman" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mata" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sottobicchiere" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sottobottiglia" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sottocoppa" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tondino" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsutā", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "コースター" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "koseuteo", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "코스터" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keopbatchim", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "컵받침" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "note": "for a beer glass", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natte à biéthe" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "flaskebrikke" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podkładka" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podstawka" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serwetka" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "bolacha" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolacha de chope" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "porta-copos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "alt": "бутылку, кружку, под стакан", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подста́вка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "posavasos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "masculine" ], "word": "portavasos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salvamanteles" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grytunderlägg" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karottunderlägg" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ölunderlägg" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "underlägg" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidstávka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "підста́вка" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "giấy lót li" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "lót cốc" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 6 6 59 7 6 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mat diod" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-en:useless_compact_disc_or_DVD", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "useless", "useless" ], [ "compact disc", "compact disc" ], [ "DVD", "DVD" ], [ "burned", "burn#Verb" ], [ "incorrectly", "incorrectly" ], [ "become", "become" ], [ "corrupted", "corrupt#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(by extension)", "(computing, slang) A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted." ], "senseid": [ "en:useless compact disc or DVD" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 93 1 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "useless compact disc or DVD", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "disco (de mierda)" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rollercoaster" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 6 5 8 9 8 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 9 7 5 8 10 10 10 6 6 6 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 10 8 5 5 9 9 9 6 6 7 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 8 8 5 11 13 8 4 5 4 10 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 9 6 4 4 11 9 7 8 8 8 9 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Kitchenware", "orig": "en:Kitchenware", "parents": [ "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 5 10 11 5 4 12 11 8 5 5 5 11 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Salmonids", "orig": "en:Salmonids", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "Short for rollercoaster." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-F7LYcKS4", "links": [ [ "rollercoaster", "rollercoaster#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(US, informal) Short for rollercoaster." ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Winter sports", "orig": "en:Winter sports", "parents": [ "Sports", "Winter activities", "Human activity", "Winter", "Human behaviour", "Seasons", "Human", "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A sled or toboggan." ], "id": "en-coaster-en-noun-kN3H0gXM", "links": [ [ "winter sport", "winter sport" ] ], "qualifier": "winter sports", "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(US, winter sports) A sled or toboggan." ], "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊstə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊstɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʌʊstə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg/En-au-coaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊstə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 25 24 5 5 5 5 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who coasts", "word": "liukuja" }, { "_dis1": "24 25 24 5 5 5 5 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aktoplóos", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ακτοπλόος" }, { "_dis1": "24 25 24 5 5 5 5 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "of a person without direction in life", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bezideowiec" }, { "_dis1": "24 25 24 5 5 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costero" }, { "_dis1": "24 25 24 5 5 5 5 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holgazán (minimalist)" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 18 18 18 18 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "word": "kelkka" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 18 18 18 18 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "word": "liuku" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 18 18 18 18 18", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "word": "liukuri" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 18 18 18 18 18", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deslizador" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 18 18 18 18 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kälke" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 3 18 18 18 18 18", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "släde" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hollywood Dream – The Ride", "Universal Studios Japan" ], "word": "coaster" }
{ "categories": [ "English agent nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kost-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French term requests", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Food and drink", "en:Kitchenware", "en:People", "en:Prostitution", "en:Salmonids" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "coaster trout" }, "expansion": "coaster trout", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kost-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coast", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns", "t1": "edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake" }, "expansion": "coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "coste", "t": "rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side" }, "expansion": "Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "coest, cost, coost, cooste, kost, koste", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "coste", "t": "rib; side of an object; coast" }, "expansion": "Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "côte", "t": "rib; coast; hill, slope" }, "expansion": "French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "costa", "t": "rib; side, wall" }, "expansion": "Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kost-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From coast (“edge of the land where it meets an ocean, sea, gulf, bay, or large lake”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English coste (“rib; side of the body, flank; side of a building; face of a solid figure; coast, shore; bay, gulf; sea; concavity, hollow; boundary, limit; land; country; district, province, region; locality, place; division of the heavens; compass direction; direction; location with reference to direction, side”) [and other forms], from Old French coste (“rib; side of an object; coast”) (modern French côte (“rib; coast; hill, slope”)), from Latin costa (“rib; side, wall”), from Proto-Indo-European *kost-.", "forms": [ { "form": "coasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coaster (plural coasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coast‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1936, Graham Greene, “The Cargo Ship”, in Journey Without Maps, 1st US edition, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, part 1, page 27:", "text": "People said, \"Eldridge. Of course, he's an old Coaster,\" and Eldridge, the middle-aged shipping agent, at the beginning of every meal would say, \"Chop, as we call it on the Coast,\" or handing a plate of onions, \"Violets, we say on the Coast.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "inhabit", "inhabit" ], [ "coastal", "coastal" ], [ "area", "area" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1669 June (first performance), John Dryden, Tyrannick Love, or, The Royal Martyr. […], London: […] H[enry] Herringman, […], published 1670, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 43:", "text": "Thus, with ſhort Plummets Heav'ns deep will we ſound, / That vaſt Abyſs where humane Wit is drown'd! / In our ſmall Skiff we muſt not launce too far; / We here but Coaſters, not Diſcov'rers are.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1881 April, “Snow Storm Gales”, in Symons’s Monthly Meteorological Magazine, volume XVI, number CLXXXIII, London: Edward Stanford, […], →OCLC, page 59:", "text": "If you question a seaman on the subject, whether mere coaster or circumnavigator, he will tell you that in a snow-storm, because of its constant eddyings and gyrations, frequent trimming of sails is more necessary than in any other gale, and that to steer a straight and steady course under such circumstances is for the time simply impossible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A sailor (especially the master or pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters." ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "sailor", "sailor" ], [ "master", "master#Noun" ], [ "pilot", "pilot#Noun" ], [ "vessel", "vessel" ], [ "travels", "travel#Verb" ], [ "waters", "water#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A sailor (especially the master or pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters." ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, R[ichard] H[enry] D[ana], Jr., chapter XXIII, in Two Years before the Mast. […] (Harper’s Family Library; no. CVI), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], →OCLC, page 245:", "text": "His father was skipper of a small coaster, from Bristol, and dying, left him, when quite young, to the care of his mother, by whose exertions he received a common-school education, passing his winters in school and his summers in the coasting trade, until his seventeenth year, when he left home to go upon foreign voyages.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1960 May, R. C. Riley, “The Coastal Branches of South-East Devon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, London: Ian Allan Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 298:", "text": "The single line to Exmouth Docks curves round the back of the goods yard. […] The docks can handle vessels of up to 700 tons; on the day of my visit an English coaster was discharging coal and a Dutch coaster arrived with a cargo of wood pulp from Sweden.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1969, John Brunner, chapter IX, in Double, Double, London: Gateway, Hachette, published 2011, →ISBN:", "text": "Overhead, the black flag with the white skull-and-crossbones symbolizing defiance of radio regulations fluttered limply atop the two-hundred-foot mast mounted on the converted coaster from which they operated.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country." ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "hoy" } ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "merchant", "merchant" ], [ "stays", "stay#Verb" ], [ "country", "country" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical)", "A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coasting vessel" } ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "(“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”)", "word": "coaster trout" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English short forms", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa" ], "glosses": [ "Short for coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”)." ], "links": [ [ "coaster trout", "w:en:coaster trout" ], [ "brook trout", "brook trout" ], [ "Salvelinus fontinalis", "Salvelinus fontinalis#Translingual" ], [ "Lake Superior", "Lake Superior" ], [ "Maine", "Maine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada, US) Short for coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”)." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2020, Michael M. Miller, XIT: A Story of Land, Cattle, and Capital in Texas and Montana, page 119:", "text": "The ranch's rangy coasters, the only saleable cattle they then held, could not compete with cattle from a growing number of Midwest farmer-feeders or with competitors stocking the northern ranges.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2021, Ernest Haycox, Karl May, Zane Grey, 50 Westerns\nBut our market required a better quality than coasters and Mexican cattle, and we turned back up the country." } ], "glosses": [ "A cow from the coastal part of Texas." ], "links": [ [ "cow", "cow" ], [ "Texas", "Texas" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US) A cow from the coastal part of Texas." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1932, [Francis] Van Wyck Mason, The Branded Spy Murders, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 65:", "text": "I think you can say this much, that from these traces of callus I'd venture she was once a ballet dancer—and later got her living otherwise—as a coaster perhaps.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1933, [Francis] Van Wyck Mason, The Shanghai Bund Murders, New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC, page 51:", "text": "Gently again, he raised his hand to tap on the smooth white panels of the coaster’s door, but once more his interview with Ruby Braunfeld was postponed.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1993, Gina Marchetti, “The Threat of Captivity: The Bitter Tea of General Yen and Shanghai Express”, in Romance and the “Yellow Peril”: Race, Sex, and Discursive Strategies in Hollywood Romance, Berkeley, Los Angeles, Calif., London: University of California Press, →ISBN, page 59:", "text": "Once engaged to be married, Lily and Doc [in the film Shanghai Express (1932)] have been separated for more than five years because of Doc's jealous reaction to a ploy Lily had used to test his love. They meet, by chance, on the Shanghai Express. Lily has become a \"coaster\", a vamp who travels along the China coast looking for men to victimize, and Doc has thrown himself into his work as a British medical officer.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2000, Charles Busch, Shanghai Moon: A Comic Melodrama, New York, N.Y., London: Samuel French, →ISBN:", "text": "I have studied your astrological chart and it fills me with more concern than hatred. If you stay in China, I fear you will end up a coaster.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prostitute, especially one of European descent, plying her trade in Chinese port towns." ], "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute#Noun" ], [ "European", "European#Adjective" ], [ "descent", "descent#Noun" ], [ "plying", "ply#Verb" ], [ "trade", "trade#Noun" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese#Adjective" ], [ "port", "port#Noun" ], [ "town", "town" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang, dated) A prostitute, especially one of European descent, plying her trade in Chinese port towns." ], "tags": [ "dated", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊstə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊstɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʌʊstə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg/En-au-coaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊstə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pomorjánin", "sense": "person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поморя́нин" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "sailor who travels only in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "navegador (de costas)" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "kabotažen korab", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "каботажен кораб" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "coaster" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kystfartøj" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kystskib" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "coaster" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "marborda navigado" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "marborda ŝiptrafiko" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "marborduloj" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "rannikkoalus" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "caboteur" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Küstenschiff" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aktoploïkó", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ακτοπλοϊκό" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "strandferðaskip" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nave costiera" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cabotiere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cabotiero" }, { "alt": "えんがんぼうえきふね", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "enganbōekifune", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "沿岸貿易船" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "küsteschëff" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kabotażowiec" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "cabotier" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kabotážnoje súdno", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "кабота́жное су́дно" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kabotier" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "obalna trgovska ladja" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deslizador" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters", "word": "kustfarare" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kiel Canal" ], "word": "coaster" } { "categories": [ "English agent nouns", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Old French term requests", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊstə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/əʊstə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Food and drink", "en:Kitchenware", "en:People", "en:Prostitution", "en:Salmonids" ], "derived": [ { "word": "coaster brake" }, { "word": "coaster step" }, { "word": "coasterware" }, { "word": "hypercoaster" }, { "word": "megacoaster" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "suffix" }, "expansion": "suffix", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "agent noun", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "coast", "3": "er", "id2": "agent noun", "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns", "t1": "to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)" }, "expansion": "coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns)", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "costeien", "t": "to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;" }, "expansion": "Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cost, costay, coste, costey, costie, coost, coostie, costen, costien", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "costoier", "t": "to be at the side of" }, "expansion": "Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "costeier, costier, costoiier", "otherforms": "1" }, "expansion": "[and other forms]", "name": "nb..." }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "côtoyer", "t": "to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders" }, "expansion": "French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "costicāre" }, "expansion": "Latin costicāre", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "small stand or tray" }, "expansion": "sense 2.1", "name": "senseno" }, { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "langname" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "useless compact disc or DVD" }, "expansion": "sense 2.2.2", "name": "senseno" } ], "etymology_text": "From coast (“to glide along without adding energy; to make a minimal effort; to slide downhill (especially, to slide on a sled upon snow or ice)”) + -er (suffix forming agent nouns). Coast is derived from Middle English costeien (“to travel along a border or coast; to go alongside (something), skirt; to accompany, follow; to travel across, traverse; to be adjacent to, to border;”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], Old French costoier (“to be at the side of”) [and other forms] (modern French côtoyer (“to pass alongside; (figuratively) to rub shoulders”)), from Latin costicāre, from costa (“rib; side, wall”); see further at etymology 1.\nThe sense 2.1 (“small stand or tray”) is from the fact that the object and the decanter or wine bottle on it “coast” or travel around a tabletop from person to person. The sense 2.2.2 (“useless compact disc or DVD”) refers to the fact that the object is only useful as a drink coaster.", "forms": [ { "form": "coasters", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "coaster (plural coasters)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "coast‧er" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tegestology" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "An itinerant person who shirks work but still seeks food and lodging; a loafer, a sundowner." ], "links": [ [ "Agent noun", "agent noun" ], [ "coast", "coast#Verb" ], [ "itinerant", "itinerant#Adjective" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "shirks", "shirk#Verb" ], [ "work", "work#Noun" ], [ "seek", "seek" ], [ "food", "food" ], [ "lodging", "lodging#Noun" ], [ "loafer", "loafer" ], [ "sundowner", "sundowner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "(Australia, slang) An itinerant person who shirks work but still seeks food and lodging; a loafer, a sundowner." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations", "en:Winter sports" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1869–1870, Louisa M[ay] Alcott, “Polly’s Troubles”, in An Old-Fashioned Girl, Boston, Mass.: Roberts Brothers, published 1870, →OCLC, page 42:", "text": "It was cold but still, and Polly trotted down the smooth, snow-covered mall, humming to herself, and trying not to feel homesick. The coasters were at it with all their might, and she watched them, till her longing to join the fun grew irresistible.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist." ], "links": [ [ "Agent noun", "agent noun" ], [ "coast", "coast#Verb" ], [ "winter sport", "winter sport" ], [ "uses", "use#Verb" ], [ "sled", "sled#Noun" ], [ "toboggan", "toboggan#Noun" ], [ "slide", "slide#Verb" ], [ "slope", "slope#Noun" ], [ "covered", "cover#Verb" ], [ "ice", "ice#Noun" ], [ "snow", "snow#Noun" ], [ "sledder", "sledder" ], [ "tobogganist", "tobogganist" ] ], "qualifier": "winter sports", "raw_glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "(US, winter sports) A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2019, Santiago Iñiguez, In an Ideal Business, page 155:", "text": "In Prashar's opinion, there are two types of manager: \"coasters, who coast along in a job, and sprinters, who have a challenge, deal with it and then move on.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Agent noun of coast: one who coasts.", "One who succeeds while making only a minimal effort." ], "links": [ [ "Agent noun", "agent noun" ], [ "coast", "coast#Verb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms" ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop." ], "links": [ [ "small", "small" ], [ "stand", "stand#Noun" ], [ "tray", "tray#Noun" ], [ "wheels", "wheel#Noun" ], [ "decanter", "decanter" ], [ "wine bottle", "wine bottle" ], [ "tabletop", "tabletop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(dated) A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop." ], "senseid": [ "en:small stand or tray" ], "tags": [ "dated" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation." ], "links": [ [ "flat", "flat#Adjective" ], [ "tray-like", "traylike" ], [ "object", "object#Noun" ], [ "bottle", "bottle#Noun" ], [ "cup", "cup#Noun" ], [ "glass", "glass#Noun" ], [ "mug", "mug#Noun" ], [ "placed", "place#Verb" ], [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "table", "table#Noun" ], [ "surface", "surface#Noun" ], [ "drink", "drink#Noun" ], [ "spills", "spill#Noun" ], [ "heat", "heat#Noun" ], [ "water", "water#Noun" ], [ "condensation", "condensation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(by extension)", "A small, flat or tray-like object on which a bottle, cup, glass, mug, etc., is placed to protect a table surface from drink spills, heat, or water condensation." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beermat" }, { "word": "beer mat" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "en:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted." ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "useless", "useless" ], [ "compact disc", "compact disc" ], [ "DVD", "DVD" ], [ "burned", "burn#Verb" ], [ "incorrectly", "incorrectly" ], [ "become", "become" ], [ "corrupted", "corrupt#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(by extension)", "(computing, slang) A useless compact disc or DVD, such as one that was burned incorrectly or has become corrupted." ], "senseid": [ "en:useless compact disc or DVD" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "slang" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rollercoaster" } ], "categories": [ "American English", "English informal terms", "English short forms" ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "Short for rollercoaster." ], "links": [ [ "rollercoaster", "rollercoaster#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(US, informal) Short for rollercoaster." ], "tags": [ "US", "abbreviation", "alt-of", "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "en:Winter sports" ], "glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "A sled or toboggan." ], "links": [ [ "winter sport", "winter sport" ] ], "qualifier": "winter sports", "raw_glosses": [ "Something that coasts or is used to coast.", "(US, winter sports) A sled or toboggan." ], "tags": [ "US" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkəʊstə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkoʊstɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkʌʊstə/", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-coaster.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg/En-au-coaster.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-coaster.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əʊstə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "one who coasts", "word": "liukuja" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "aktoplóos", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ακτοπλόος" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "note": "of a person without direction in life", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bezideowiec" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "costero" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "one who coasts", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "holgazán (minimalist)" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "word": "kelkka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "word": "liuku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "word": "liukuri" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "deslizador" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kälke" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "something that coasts or is used to coast", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "släde" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rullebord" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop", "word": "tarjoiluvaunu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small stand or tray used to pass something around a tabletop", "word": "bandeja (con ruedas)" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "padstáŭka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "падста́ўка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podložka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подложка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podstavka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подставка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "postavka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "поставка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rodal" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯墊" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bui¹ zin³", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯垫" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯墊" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "bēidiàn", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "杯垫" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "straylyk" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podložka" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "podtácek" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tácek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "coaster" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "glasbrik" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ølbrik" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "onderzetter" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "viltje" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "subglaso" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "alunen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "lasinalunen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sous-verre" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dessous de verre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "apoiavasos" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "portavasos" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "pousavasos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bierdeckel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Untersatz" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Untersetzer" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "souvér", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σουβέρ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "takhtít", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תחתית" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "poháralátét" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "söralátét" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "glasmotta" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "diskamotta" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan bir" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan minum" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "takatan minuman" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mata" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sottobicchiere" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "sottobottiglia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sottocoppa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tondino" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōsutā", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "コースター" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "koseuteo", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "코스터" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keopbatchim", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "컵받침" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "note": "for a beer glass", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "natte à biéthe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "flaskebrikke" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podkładka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "podstawka" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "serwetka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine", "slang" ], "word": "bolacha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bolacha de chope" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "porta-copos" }, { "alt": "бутылку, кружку, под стакан", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подста́вка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "posavasos" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "masculine" ], "word": "portavasos" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "salvamanteles" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "grytunderlägg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "karottunderlägg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ölunderlägg" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "underlägg" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidstávka", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "підста́вка" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "giấy lót li" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "word": "lót cốc" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "small object on which a cup, etc., is placed to protect a table surface", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "mat diod" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "useless compact disc or DVD", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "disco (de mierda)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Hollywood Dream – The Ride", "Universal Studios Japan" ], "word": "coaster" }
Download raw JSONL data for coaster meaning in English (41.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028", "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": podstávka (butylku, kružku, pod stakan) vs. бутылку, кружку, под стакан", "path": [ "coaster" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "coaster", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.