See marra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "marra"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "merra"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "marre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "marra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "marra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάρρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄑𒈥",
"3": "marru",
"tr": "marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian marru (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܪܐ",
"tr": "marra"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرّ (marr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marnati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*marasā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *marasā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Semitic via Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon); compare Akkadian marru (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra), and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Alternatively, the linguist Stefan Höfler proposes that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-, whence also perhaps Proto-Celtic *marnati. According to Höfler, a hypothetical neuter s-stem *mérh₂-os (“crushing”) may have produced an adjective *mr̥h₂-s-ó- (“having crushing”), which then could have formed a noun *mr̥h₂-s-eh₂ (“crusher”). This Proto-Indo-European form may have then produced Proto-Italic *marasā, which perhaps was reduced to *marsā, which itself may have then shifted to marra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marra<1>"
},
"expansion": "marra f (genitive marrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "la:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"id": "en-marra-la-noun-MsKqrVXk",
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook, weeding-hook"
],
"id": "en-marra-la-noun-adOL0e3B",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"weeding",
"weeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "marra"
},
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "merra"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "marre"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "marra"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "marra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μάρρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄑𒈥",
"3": "marru",
"tr": "marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian marru (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR])",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܡܪܐ",
"tr": "marra"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَرّ (marr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*marnati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marnati",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*marasā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *marasā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Semitic via Ancient Greek μάρρον (márrhon); compare Akkadian marru (marru [^(GEŠ)MAR]), Classical Syriac ܡܪܐ (marra), and Arabic مَرّ (marr). Alternatively, the linguist Stefan Höfler proposes that the term may derive from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-, whence also perhaps Proto-Celtic *marnati. According to Höfler, a hypothetical neuter s-stem *mérh₂-os (“crushing”) may have produced an adjective *mr̥h₂-s-ó- (“having crushing”), which then could have formed a noun *mr̥h₂-s-eh₂ (“crusher”). This Proto-Indo-European form may have then produced Proto-Italic *marasā, which perhaps was reduced to *marsā, which itself may have then shifted to marra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "marra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "marrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marra<1>"
},
"expansion": "marra f (genitive marrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "marra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoe"
],
"links": [
[
"hoe",
"hoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook, weeding-hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
],
[
"weeding",
"weeding"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ra]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmar.ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "marra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marra meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.