See chromo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chromo meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromolithograph"
},
"expansion": "chromolithograph",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chromolithograph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chromo (plural chromos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, Various, Punchinello Vol. 1, No. 21, August 20, 1870",
"text": "All Nature is smiling, in fact, with one large, comprehensive smile, exactly like a first-class PRANG chromo with a fresh coat of varnish upon it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), Life on the Mississippi",
"text": "It was manifest that we all felt that we ought to send the poor shoemaker SOMETHING. There was long and thoughtful discussion of this point; and we finally decided to send him a chromo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 February 19, Deanna Isaacs, “On Exhibit: a treasure trove of Mexican pop art”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "The neglected warehouse turned out to be a treasury of calendar art from the 1930s through the 1970s, years when chromo art calendars were a major advertising medium, a vehicle for national pride, and a fixture in nearly every home, business, and school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A color print produced by chromolithography."
],
"id": "en-chromo-en-noun-IDkO6jJc",
"links": [
[
"chromolithography",
"chromolithography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A color print produced by chromolithography."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊməʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chromo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chromo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "chromo (plural chromos)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
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],
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{
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 81",
"text": "That dried-up lady snob lived behind lace curtains all her life. She's of no more importance than a chromo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute."
],
"id": "en-chromo-en-noun-NiVr4rC1",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Australia) A prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊməʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chromo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chromo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromodomain"
},
"expansion": "chromodomain",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chromodomain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chromo (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
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"parents": [
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998 April 24, Angus I. Lamond, William C. Earnshaw, “Structure and Function in the Nucleus”, in Science, volume 280, number 5363, →DOI, pages 547–553",
"text": "HP1 shares an ~50-amino acid NH 2 -terminal sequence motif, the chromo domain, with polycomb, an important regulatory gene that functions in the stable repression of homeotic genes during Drosophila development (28 ).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 April 6, Jun-ichi Nakayama et al., “Role of Histone H3 Lysine 9 Methylation in Epigenetic Control of Heterochromatin Assembly”, in Science, volume 292, number 5514, →DOI, pages 110–113",
"text": "To determine whether the conserved domains, the chromo, SET, and cysteine-rich regions, were also critical for Clr4 HMTase activity, we tested mutant Clr4 proteins for HMTase activity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the chromodomain, a protein structural domain associated with chromatin production"
],
"id": "en-chromo-en-adj-WmKkbWYd",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromodomain",
"chromodomain"
],
[
"chromatin",
"chromatin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) Of or relating to the chromodomain, a protein structural domain associated with chromatin production"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊməʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chromo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chromo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromolithograph"
},
"expansion": "chromolithograph",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chromolithograph.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chromos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chromo (plural chromos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1870, Various, Punchinello Vol. 1, No. 21, August 20, 1870",
"text": "All Nature is smiling, in fact, with one large, comprehensive smile, exactly like a first-class PRANG chromo with a fresh coat of varnish upon it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1883, Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), Life on the Mississippi",
"text": "It was manifest that we all felt that we ought to send the poor shoemaker SOMETHING. There was long and thoughtful discussion of this point; and we finally decided to send him a chromo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999 February 19, Deanna Isaacs, “On Exhibit: a treasure trove of Mexican pop art”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "The neglected warehouse turned out to be a treasury of calendar art from the 1930s through the 1970s, years when chromo art calendars were a major advertising medium, a vehicle for national pride, and a fixture in nearly every home, business, and school.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A color print produced by chromolithography."
],
"links": [
[
"chromolithography",
"chromolithography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A color print produced by chromolithography."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊməʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chromo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chromo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "chromos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, John Glassco, Memoirs of Montparnasse, New York, published 2007, page 81",
"text": "That dried-up lady snob lived behind lace curtains all her life. She's of no more importance than a chromo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prostitute."
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Australia) A prostitute."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊməʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
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}
],
"word": "chromo"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
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"English lemmas",
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"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chromodomain"
},
"expansion": "chromodomain",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from chromodomain.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "chromo (not comparable)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1998 April 24, Angus I. Lamond, William C. Earnshaw, “Structure and Function in the Nucleus”, in Science, volume 280, number 5363, →DOI, pages 547–553",
"text": "HP1 shares an ~50-amino acid NH 2 -terminal sequence motif, the chromo domain, with polycomb, an important regulatory gene that functions in the stable repression of homeotic genes during Drosophila development (28 ).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001 April 6, Jun-ichi Nakayama et al., “Role of Histone H3 Lysine 9 Methylation in Epigenetic Control of Heterochromatin Assembly”, in Science, volume 292, number 5514, →DOI, pages 110–113",
"text": "To determine whether the conserved domains, the chromo, SET, and cysteine-rich regions, were also critical for Clr4 HMTase activity, we tested mutant Clr4 proteins for HMTase activity.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the chromodomain, a protein structural domain associated with chromatin production"
],
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[
"chromodomain",
"chromodomain"
],
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"chromatin",
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]
],
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"(genetics) Of or relating to the chromodomain, a protein structural domain associated with chromatin production"
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹəʊməʊ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 chromo.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/EN-AU_ck1_chromo.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "chromo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.