See backhoe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "backhoe loader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "back + hoe",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + hoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backhoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backhoe (plural backhoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bobcat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excavator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "front-end loader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "JCB"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "front-end loader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of excavating equipment, either an integral subassembly or an attachment, consisting of a digging bucket or scoop on the end of an articulated arm, drawn backwards to move earth; used in excavator/digger and backhoe tractors."
],
"id": "en-backhoe-en-noun-en:Q948917",
"links": [
[
"excavating",
"excavating"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"subassembly",
"subassembly"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q948917"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bager",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "багер"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "kaivinkone"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractopelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétrocaveuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baggerschaufel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "bakhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koparka"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovš",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ковш"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "แบ็กโฮ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 5 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "รถแบ็กโฮ"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q948917"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A specialized tractor with the backhoe subassembly. This type of tractor has been superceded by the backhoe loader and trackhoe in most roles.",
"word": "backhoe tractor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 25 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of backhoe tractor: A specialized tractor with the backhoe subassembly. This type of tractor has been superceded by the backhoe loader and trackhoe in most roles."
],
"id": "en-backhoe-en-noun-y2j7qqsm",
"links": [
[
"backhoe tractor",
"backhoe tractor#English"
],
[
"tractor",
"tractor#English"
],
[
"backhoe loader",
"backhoe loader#English"
],
[
"trackhoe",
"trackhoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader (component) and an excavator/digger (component).",
"word": "backhoe loader"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 37 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 27 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 33 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 31 41 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 28 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 27 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 35 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 29 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 46 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Construction vehicles",
"orig": "en:Construction vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "trackhoe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "front-end loader"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"word": "grader"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: front-end loader"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
160,
167
],
[
160,
168
]
],
"ref": "1967 June, Charles E. Rhine, “How to Rent a Backhoe”, in Popular Science, page 149:",
"text": "The backhoe is only one type of heavy equipment for rent.[…]I heard about a couple of tool-rental outfits near Chicago that were doing a brisk business renting backhoes and other heavy equipment to homeowners",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
],
[
92,
99
],
[
92,
100
],
[
130,
137
],
[
154,
161
]
],
"ref": "1987, Dave Roberts, Pipe and Excavation Contracting, page 173:",
"text": "I'll recommend a good way to calculate backhoe production rates. Then we'll look at the two backhoes you'll be using, the wheeled backhoe and the tracked backhoe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2010, Robert Day, Foundation Engineering Handbook, 2nd edition, page 2.49,\nBackhoe pits and trenches are an economical means of performing subsurface exploration. The backhoe can quickly excavate the trench that can then be used to observe and test the in situ soil (see Fig. 2.29)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of backhoe loader: A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader (component) and an excavator/digger (component)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "heavy equipment"
}
],
"id": "en-backhoe-en-noun-en:Q913743",
"links": [
[
"backhoe loader",
"backhoe loader#English"
],
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"front-end loader",
"front-end loader"
],
[
"loader",
"loader"
],
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) Ellipsis of backhoe loader: A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader (component) and an excavator/digger (component)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q913743"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "digger"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 68",
"sense": "multi-purpose",
"word": "backhoe loader"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 68",
"sense": "multi-purpose",
"word": "loader excavator"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 68",
"sense": "multi-purpose",
"word": "backhoe endloader"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "عقرب"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ekskavator",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екскаватор"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroexcavadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocarregadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora carregadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora mixta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carregadora mixta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala mixta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "反鏟挖土機 /反铲挖土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rendegraver"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "traktorikaivuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétrocaveuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractopelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chargeuse-pelleteuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pépine"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trax"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baggerlader"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "kotrórakodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terna"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "pengorek-kaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"roman": "pengurik ka'ut",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "ڤڠوريق کاءوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koparkoładowarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroescavadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroescavadeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekskavátor",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экскаватор"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "građevinska kombinirka"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "traktorski kopač"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroexcavadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocargadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora mixta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cargadora mixta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala mixta"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "traktorgrävare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "grävlastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "beko loder"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "kazıcı yükleyici"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 26 58",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ekskavátor",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "екскавáтор"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q913743"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.həʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 backhoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backhoe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "back + hoe",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + hoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backhoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backhoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backhoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backhoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backhoe (third-person singular simple present backhoes, present participle backhoeing, simple past and past participle backhoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 28 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To excavate using such equipment."
],
"id": "en-backhoe-en-verb-zB8-4256"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.həʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 backhoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backhoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Construction vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backhoe loader"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "back + hoe",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + hoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backhoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backhoe (plural backhoes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bobcat"
},
{
"word": "excavator"
},
{
"word": "front-end loader"
},
{
"word": "JCB"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "front-end loader"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of excavating equipment, either an integral subassembly or an attachment, consisting of a digging bucket or scoop on the end of an articulated arm, drawn backwards to move earth; used in excavator/digger and backhoe tractors."
],
"links": [
[
"excavating",
"excavating"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
],
[
"subassembly",
"subassembly"
],
[
"attachment",
"attachment"
],
[
"digging",
"digging"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"articulated",
"articulated"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"drawn",
"drawn"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q948917"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q948917"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A specialized tractor with the backhoe subassembly. This type of tractor has been superceded by the backhoe loader and trackhoe in most roles.",
"word": "backhoe tractor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of backhoe tractor: A specialized tractor with the backhoe subassembly. This type of tractor has been superceded by the backhoe loader and trackhoe in most roles."
],
"links": [
[
"backhoe tractor",
"backhoe tractor#English"
],
[
"tractor",
"tractor#English"
],
[
"backhoe loader",
"backhoe loader#English"
],
[
"trackhoe",
"trackhoe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader (component) and an excavator/digger (component).",
"word": "backhoe loader"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"Australian English",
"Canadian English",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "trackhoe"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "front-end loader"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"word": "grader"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: front-end loader"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
],
[
160,
167
],
[
160,
168
]
],
"ref": "1967 June, Charles E. Rhine, “How to Rent a Backhoe”, in Popular Science, page 149:",
"text": "The backhoe is only one type of heavy equipment for rent.[…]I heard about a couple of tool-rental outfits near Chicago that were doing a brisk business renting backhoes and other heavy equipment to homeowners",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
46
],
[
92,
99
],
[
92,
100
],
[
130,
137
],
[
154,
161
]
],
"ref": "1987, Dave Roberts, Pipe and Excavation Contracting, page 173:",
"text": "I'll recommend a good way to calculate backhoe production rates. Then we'll look at the two backhoes you'll be using, the wheeled backhoe and the tracked backhoe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2010, Robert Day, Foundation Engineering Handbook, 2nd edition, page 2.49,\nBackhoe pits and trenches are an economical means of performing subsurface exploration. The backhoe can quickly excavate the trench that can then be used to observe and test the in situ soil (see Fig. 2.29)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of backhoe loader: A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader (component) and an excavator/digger (component)."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "heavy equipment"
}
],
"links": [
[
"backhoe loader",
"backhoe loader#English"
],
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"front-end loader",
"front-end loader"
],
[
"loader",
"loader"
],
[
"excavator",
"excavator"
],
[
"digger",
"digger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, Canada, Australia) Ellipsis of backhoe loader: A multi-purpose tractor with a front-mounted loading bucket and a rear-mounted digging bucket. The tractor combines a front-end loader/loader (component) and an excavator/digger (component)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q913743"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "digger"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Canada",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q913743"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.həʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 backhoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "multi-purpose",
"word": "backhoe loader"
},
{
"sense": "multi-purpose",
"word": "loader excavator"
},
{
"sense": "multi-purpose",
"word": "backhoe endloader"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bager",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "багер"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "kaivinkone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractopelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétrocaveuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Baggerschaufel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "bakhu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koparka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kovš",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ковш"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "แบ็กโฮ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "a piece of excavating equipment",
"word": "รถแบ็กโฮ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "عقرب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ekskavator",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екскаватор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroexcavadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocarregadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora carregadora"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora mixta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carregadora mixta"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala mixta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "反鏟挖土機 /反铲挖土机"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rendegraver"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "traktorikaivuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétrocaveuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tractopelle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chargeuse-pelleteuse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pépine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trax"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Baggerlader"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "kotrórakodó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terna"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "pengorek-kaut"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"roman": "pengurik ka'ut",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "ڤڠوريق کاءوت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koparkoładowarka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroescavadora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroescavadeira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ekskavátor",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "экскаватор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "građevinska kombinirka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "traktorski kopač"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retroexcavadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocargadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "excavadora mixta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cargadora mixta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pala mixta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "traktorgrävare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "grävlastare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "beko loder"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "kazıcı yükleyici"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ekskavátor",
"sense": "a multi-purpose tractor",
"word": "екскавáтор"
}
],
"word": "backhoe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Construction vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "hoe"
},
"expansion": "back + hoe",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + hoe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backhoes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "backhoeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "backhoed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "backhoed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "backhoe (third-person singular simple present backhoes, present participle backhoeing, simple past and past participle backhoed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To excavate using such equipment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæk.həʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 backhoe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/EN-AU_ck1_backhoe.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-backhoe.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "backhoe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backhoe meaning in English (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.