See bulldozer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bulldozer meaning in English (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US); bulldoze + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (plural bulldozers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 29 5 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 25 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 23 5 5 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262",
"text": "The bulldozer is a caterpillar tractor on the front of which is mounted a heavy steel blade which can be moved up and down by hydraulic gear. By sheer brute force it can push down trees and hedges, remove obstructions (including light brickwork) and level and consolidate newly-tipped banks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43",
"text": "Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-noun-K7PxT0mH",
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"grading",
"grading"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "stootskraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāra",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāfa",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buldūzar",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولْدُوزَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "բուլդոզեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bulʹdózjer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buldózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "推土機"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "推土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laadschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "skrapmaŝino"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldooser"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "puskutraktori"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "raivaustraktori"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buldozeri",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ბულდოზერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planierraupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "boulntóza",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουλντόζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולדוזר"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldózer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jarðýta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoser"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "apripista"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escavatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escavatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burudōzā",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ブルドーザー"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buldojeo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "불도저"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozers"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "buldóžer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́жер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jentolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "wakapana"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulʹdozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroo tülxex mašin",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шороо түлхэх машин"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "chidí naaʼnaʼí bidááhdę́ę́ʼ yee nahazidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldoser"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "oltengkou"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buldôzer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "بولدوزر"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldożer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spycharka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spychacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trator (de terraplanagem/terraplenagem)"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulʹdózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдожер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldožer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozér"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldožer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aplanadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niveladora"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "tingatinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "pamungkal-sudsod"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bulʹdózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 6 10 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "xe ủi đất"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 29 5 4 17",
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{
"_dis": "15 24 25 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who bulldozes."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-noun-ZNeeSzHY",
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 29 5 4 17",
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{
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"_dis": "15 24 25 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-noun-mn3l9Txi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 90 2",
"sense": "member of intimidating white US Southerners",
"word": "regulator"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bully; an overbearing individual."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-noun-os7qXNHV",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"overbearing",
"overbearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "1940s and after",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "blade"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:bulldozer"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US); bulldoze + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (third-person singular simple present bulldozers, present participle bulldozering, simple past and past participle bulldozered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze (demolish with a bulldozer)."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-verb-pYljYV6b",
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 29 5 4 17",
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{
"_dis": "15 24 25 6 6 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They bulldozered through the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze (push through forcefully)."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-verb-2Yu1qWgm",
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:bulldozer"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US); bulldoze + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (plural bulldozers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262",
"text": "The bulldozer is a caterpillar tractor on the front of which is mounted a heavy steel blade which can be moved up and down by hydraulic gear. By sheer brute force it can push down trees and hedges, remove obstructions (including light brickwork) and level and consolidate newly-tipped banks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43",
"text": "Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"grading",
"grading"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who bulldozes."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bully; an overbearing individual."
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"overbearing",
"overbearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of intimidating white US Southerners",
"word": "regulator"
},
{
"english": "1940s and after",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "blade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "stootskraper"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāra",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّارَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāfa",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّافَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buldūzar",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولْدُوزَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "բուլդոզեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bulʹdózjer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buldózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "推土機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "推土机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laadschop"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "skrapmaŝino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldooser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "puskutraktori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "raivaustraktori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buldozeri",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ბულდოზერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planierraupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "boulntóza",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουλντόζα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozeri"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולדוזר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldózer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jarðýta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoser"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "apripista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruspa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escavatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escavatrice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burudōzā",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ブルドーザー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buldojeo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "불도저"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozers"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozeris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "buldóžer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́жер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jentolak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "wakapana"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulʹdozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroo tülxex mašin",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шороо түлхэх машин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "chidí naaʼnaʼí bidááhdę́ę́ʼ yee nahazidí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldoser"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldosar"
},
{
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "oltengkou"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buldôzer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "بولدوزر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldożer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spycharka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spychacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trator (de terraplanagem/terraplenagem)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulʹdózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдожер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldožer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozér"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldožer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aplanadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niveladora"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "tingatinga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "pamungkal-sudsod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bulʹdózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "xe ủi đất"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:bulldozer"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US); bulldoze + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (third-person singular simple present bulldozers, present participle bulldozering, simple past and past participle bulldozered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze (demolish with a bulldozer)."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They bulldozered through the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze (push through forcefully)."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:bulldozer"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.