See bulldozer on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "angledozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calfdozer"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze + -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (plural bulldozers)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:",
"text": "The bulldozer is a caterpillar tractor on the front of which is mounted a heavy steel blade which can be moved up and down by hydraulic gear. By sheer brute force it can push down trees and hedges, remove obstructions (including light brickwork) and level and consolidate newly-tipped banks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
"text": "Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tractor with caterpillar tracks and an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc."
],
"id": "en-bulldozer-en-noun-iGwPCPV5",
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"grading",
"grading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dozer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "stootskraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāra",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāfa",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buldūzar",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولْدُوزَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "բուլդոզեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bulʹdózjer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buldózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "推土機 /推土机"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laadschop"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "skrapmaŝino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldooser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "puskutraktori"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "raivaustraktori"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buldozeri",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ბულდოზერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planierraupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "boulntóza",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουλντόζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולדוזר"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldózer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jarðýta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "apripista"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escavatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escavatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burudōzā",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ブルドーザー"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buldojeo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "불도저"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozers"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "buldóžer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́жер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jentolak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "wakapana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulʹdozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroo tülxex mašin",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шороо түлхэх машин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "chidí naaʼnaʼí bidááhdę́ę́ʼ yee nahazidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldoser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldosar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "oltengkou"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buldôzer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "بولدوزر"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldożer"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spycharka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spychacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trator (de terraplanagem/terraplenagem)"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 6 10 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
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"sense": "tractor",
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{
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{
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"sense": "tractor",
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{
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{
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"word": "aplanadora"
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{
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{
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"word": "topadora"
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{
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"word": "niveladora"
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{
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{
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"sense": "tractor",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "бульдо́зер"
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]
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},
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},
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"6": "bulldozere",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "bulldozerne",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer c (definite plural bulldozeren, indefinite plural bulldozere, definite plural bulldozerne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms spelled with Z",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a bulldozer (crawler tractor with an attached blade)"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Palauan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "angledozer"
},
{
"word": "calfdozer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze + -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (plural bulldozers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1943 September and October, “Railway Construction and Operation at War Department Depots”, in Railway Magazine, page 262:",
"text": "The bulldozer is a caterpillar tractor on the front of which is mounted a heavy steel blade which can be moved up and down by hydraulic gear. By sheer brute force it can push down trees and hedges, remove obstructions (including light brickwork) and level and consolidate newly-tipped banks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:",
"text": "Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tractor with caterpillar tracks and an attached blade for pushing earth and building debris for coarse preliminary surface grading, demolishing building structures, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"tractor",
"tractor"
],
[
"caterpillar track",
"caterpillar track"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"grading",
"grading"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dozer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who bulldozes."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, chiefly in the plural) A member of a self-identified group of white US Southerners who colluded to influence outcomes of post-Reconstruction elections by intimidating, coercing and bullying black voters and legislators, including burning down houses and churches, flogging and murdering opponents."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bully; an overbearing individual."
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"overbearing",
"overbearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A bully; an overbearing individual."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "member of intimidating white US Southerners",
"word": "regulator"
},
{
"english": "1940s and after",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "blade"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "stootskraper"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāra",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّارَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jarrāfa",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جَرَّافَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buldūzar",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُولْدُوزَر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "բուլդոզեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bulʹdózjer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buldózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuītǔjī",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "推土機 /推土机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "laadschop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "skrapmaŝino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldooser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "puskutraktori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "raivaustraktori"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buldozeri",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ბულდოზერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Planierraupe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "boulntóza",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μπουλντόζα"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozeri"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בולדוזר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldózer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jarðýta"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoser"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "apripista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruspa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escavatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escavatrice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "burudōzā",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "ブルドーザー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buldojeo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "불도저"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "buldozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozers"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozeris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "buldóžer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдо́жер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "jentolak"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "wakapana"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bulʹdozer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бульдозер"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šoroo tülxex mašin",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шороо түлхэх машин"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "chidí naaʼnaʼí bidááhdę́ę́ʼ yee nahazidí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldoser"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldosar"
},
{
"code": "pau",
"lang": "Palauan",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "oltengkou"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "buldôzer",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "بولدوزر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldożer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spycharka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spychacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trator (de terraplanagem/terraplenagem)"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bulʹdózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "булдожер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldožer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldozér"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldožer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aplanadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulldozer (buldóuser)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topadora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niveladora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buldócer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldoza"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "tingatinga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "pamungkal-sudsod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "buldozer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bulʹdózer",
"sense": "tractor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бульдо́зер"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tractor",
"word": "xe ủi đất"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:bulldozer"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Palauan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldoze",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "bulldoze + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally bull-dozer (1875, Louisiana, US), in the bullier and terrorizer sense; bulldoze + -er. The name for the earthmoving machine came later, figuratively, from that sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bulldozer (third-person singular simple present bulldozers, present participle bulldozering, simple past and past participle bulldozered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze (demolish with a bulldozer)."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They bulldozered through the crowd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bulldoze (push through forcefully)."
],
"links": [
[
"bulldoze",
"bulldoze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊldoʊzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bulldozer.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:bulldozer"
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldozer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldozer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer m (plural bulldozers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bouldozeur"
},
{
"word": "bull"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul.do.zɛʁ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byl.../"
},
{
"ipa": "/...zœʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bulldozer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-bulldozer.ogg/Fr-bulldozer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Fr-bulldozer.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English bulldozer",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bulldozer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apripista"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:bulldozer"
]
}
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English bulldozer",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English bulldozer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulldozeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer m (plural bulldozeres)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ouseɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ouseɾ/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bulˈdouseɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bul̪ˈd̪ou̯.seɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ouseɾ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buldócer"
}
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozerns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozrar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozrars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozrarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bulldozrarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bulldozer c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "bulldozra"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "schaktmaskin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms spelled with Z"
],
"glosses": [
"a bulldozer"
],
"links": [
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bulldozer"
]
}
],
"word": "bulldozer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bulldozer meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.