See bull on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "bear"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Specifically, one that is uncastrated."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-Pa0N7Upu",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-rxHzAvHS",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-HcuFTTAN",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 0 8 8 8 10 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 5 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any adult male bovine."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-vEWYSQxS",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "peko",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ペコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nantwinini"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šūru",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒋗𒌑𒊒"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäre",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "በሬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَوْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تور"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr, ṯōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثور"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תורא"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "ans",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "анс"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻul",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ցուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষাঁড়"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "oc",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оц"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ügeź",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "үгеҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "zezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śonḍo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষণ্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "सांड"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bijimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarv"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nwa:hti:",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "နွားထီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "牛犅"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "牛𰠫"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngniú",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "公牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tè",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "特"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "văk̬ăr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "вӑкӑр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarow"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "xeb",
"lang": "Eblaite",
"roman": "šulum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𒄞𒌉"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "virbovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sõnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "pull"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "härg"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "nyitsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xari",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ხარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "taûros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταῦρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "baḷdh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "बळध"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פר"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सांड"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŕṣabh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bika"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bovulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "banteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "hällö"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "monh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gūḷi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಗೂಳಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "basava",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಬಸವ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "دانٛد"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бұқа"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koo baa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "គោបា"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "baïl",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "बय्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwangso",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "황소"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "jac",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "йац"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бугъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "xls",
"lang": "Lusitanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taurom"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stéier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "lembu jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iṭavaṁ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ഇടവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barri"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kondzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "pūru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "latto'law"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "natto'law"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "matto'law"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bux",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бух"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "dóola"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mɓe-ɗume"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Stiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "bykŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бꙑкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "turŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тоуръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "boǧ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "богъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بوغا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "bujak",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буяк"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâv-e nar",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گاو نر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"roman": "ʾlp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐤀𐤋𐤐"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boll"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦਾਂਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guruv"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sgr",
"lang": "Sangisari",
"roman": "nargow",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "نرگو"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ukṣan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उक्षन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tooro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ziix cooha ctam"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàvuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "qän",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ჴა̈ნ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "fahali"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bisal",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "neqo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "неҝо"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭapam",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "இடபம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tùluʼúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prʉ́-sòp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "พฤษภ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "གླང"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "kauᵤrṣe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau man"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "poo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṯr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐎘𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buháj",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "xum",
"lang": "Umbrian",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐌁𐌖𐌌"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سانڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "buqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بۇقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bò đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "hibub"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gayet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torea"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarw"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oğus",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оҕус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביק"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "buhay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוהײַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "go (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boxe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 0 1 3 2 3 13 11 2 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 6 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 9 9 1 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-ZK3gyGcY",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 0 0 3 1 2 3 10 2 2 0 3 3 5 4 2 7 2 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 10 10 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 11 1 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 9 2 1 0 3 1 3 2 1 6 2 1 11 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 9 9 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 12 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 11 2 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 7 2 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 10 10 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 4 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Archi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 8 1 5 6 8 4 2 9 2 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 4 12 3 5 1 4 4 6 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 6 0 5 5 7 4 2 10 3 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 4 13 4 4 1 5 5 6 3 2 10 3 1 2 3 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 7 1 5 7 8 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 3 4 5 20 4 2 0 4 3 5 3 2 10 2 0 1 3 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 1 1 7 3 3 4 12 3 4 1 4 4 5 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 0 1 5 2 3 3 10 3 8 0 5 7 8 4 3 8 2 0 2 3 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 4 5 20 3 3 0 5 3 6 4 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 4 2 3 4 18 3 4 0 4 5 7 3 2 9 2 0 1 2 1 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eblaite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 5 3 4 3 10 3 7 0 5 7 8 5 3 8 3 0 2 2 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 0 6 7 8 5 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 11 4 7 1 6 7 8 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 4 10 3 6 1 7 7 8 5 2 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 1 1 5 2 3 4 10 3 3 1 4 6 9 3 5 7 3 0 2 3 2 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 3 4 5 16 4 2 0 4 3 5 4 2 10 3 0 1 3 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 13 3 4 1 5 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 4 3 4 4 20 3 3 0 4 4 6 3 2 11 3 0 1 2 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 10 3 5 0 6 7 8 5 3 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 5 13 4 3 1 5 3 5 4 2 9 3 0 2 3 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kaingang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 7 8 4 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 7 1 5 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 0 5 7 10 4 2 8 3 0 1 2 2 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 14 3 4 0 5 5 6 4 2 9 3 0 2 3 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 8 4 3 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lusitanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 12 3 5 1 5 5 6 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 9 2 5 1 7 8 10 4 3 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 14 4 5 0 5 5 6 4 2 10 3 0 2 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 5 0 5 6 7 4 3 9 3 0 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 4 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 2 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 0 1 3 2 3 4 13 3 5 0 5 8 10 4 2 8 2 0 1 3 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 5 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 17 3 3 0 6 4 7 4 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 17 4 3 0 5 4 6 4 1 11 3 0 1 2 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 5 2 3 5 20 3 2 0 4 2 5 3 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 8 2 3 3 10 3 8 0 5 6 7 5 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 10 3 8 0 5 6 7 6 3 7 3 1 2 3 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 7 8 5 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Phoenician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 14 3 4 0 6 5 7 4 2 9 3 0 2 3 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sangisari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 11 3 4 1 6 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 4 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Seri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 22 3 3 0 4 3 5 3 1 12 2 0 1 2 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 17 4 2 0 5 3 5 4 1 10 3 0 1 3 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 2 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Talysh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 7 8 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 12 3 4 1 6 5 7 5 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 7 1 5 7 8 5 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 7 8 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigre translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 3 2 3 4 20 3 3 0 4 4 6 4 3 9 2 0 1 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 20 3 1 1 4 5 6 3 1 9 3 0 1 3 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tswana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 0 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 4 11 3 6 0 6 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 5 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Umbrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 5 15 3 2 0 4 4 6 4 3 10 3 0 2 3 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 4 12 3 5 1 4 4 6 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 5 12 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 4 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 12 3 5 0 6 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 1 0 1 3 2 3 13 11 2 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 6 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 9 9 1 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 0 1 3 2 2 3 10 3 5 0 3 3 5 2 1 6 1 0 11 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 8 9 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 14 3 11 0 2 3 4 2 1 7 1 0 12 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 6 6 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, strong man."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-VJ2qC3vM",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "տավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "strong man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "large man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "fat man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voúvalos",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βούβαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbitok",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збиток"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stropjak",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стропјак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugáj",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčára",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "быча́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 3 5 62 3 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 9 2 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bor (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64:",
"text": "This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15:",
"text": "Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-RN2YFar9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussespekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialzista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "berzanski špekulánt",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берзански шпекула́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 2 3 5 14 36 2 0 5 3 5 3 2 14 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haussespekulant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 8 4 11 1 6 9 10 6 2 7 2 1 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 8 3 10 0 7 8 9 6 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 14 3 11 0 2 3 4 2 1 7 1 0 12 3 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 6 6 3 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93",
"text": "You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders."
},
{
"ref": "1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-VOFlcWys",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
],
[
"security guard",
"security guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "cop"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čenge",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ченге"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "strisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vache"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bátsos",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάτσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouroúni",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρούνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gourounáki",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρουνάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljagávyj",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляга́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 6 2 48 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "aynasız"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBTQ",
"orig": "en:LGBTQ",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly lesbian."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-n8tVbuSM",
"links": [
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBTQ, slang) An elderly lesbian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:",
"text": "Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-APnC2dcn",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullseye"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 7 2 7 1 6 8 10 5 4 6 3 1 2 2 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 9 2 5 1 7 8 10 4 3 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:",
"text": "A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-3A4rjs6N",
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 1 2 4 2 3 3 7 2 7 1 6 8 10 5 4 6 3 1 2 2 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 9 2 5 1 7 8 10 4 3 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 1 1 4 2 2 3 8 4 11 1 6 9 10 6 2 7 2 1 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 2 0 1 4 2 3 3 8 3 10 0 7 8 9 6 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye.",
"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-F9JTk1Pi",
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.",
"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philadelphia English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 0 1 5 2 3 2 7 2 6 0 5 9 10 12 4 5 3 0 2 2 1 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-f0X6eNwQ",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"tags": [
"Philadelphia",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullshit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullshit."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-3vSADvWA",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eblaite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 3 4 5 16 4 2 0 4 3 5 4 2 10 3 0 1 3 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 5 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 17 3 3 0 6 4 7 4 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 17 4 3 0 5 4 6 4 1 11 3 0 1 2 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 5 2 3 5 20 3 2 0 4 2 5 3 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 7 8 5 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 17 4 2 0 5 3 5 4 1 10 3 0 1 3 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun:",
"text": "The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-sAmcJHnc",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-2L-HxiNK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142:",
"text": "Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beef."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-iyni9PEb",
"links": [
[
"Beef",
"beef#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Beef."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 26 27 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "cattle",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gentleman cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dem"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܘܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "pull"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "uros"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "male ruminant",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukeot",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "수컷"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "puuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hane"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eddu",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "ఎద్దు"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "poo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "puny"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 5 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large and strong, like a bull."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-OwGPXfOW",
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beefy"
},
{
"word": "hunky"
},
{
"word": "robust"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "stor og stærk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "Bullen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "bullen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "grosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large and strong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grande"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 0 8 8 8 10 9 6 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 0 7 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 5 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bull elephant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adult male."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-nmgcwpbv",
"links": [
[
"Adult",
"adult"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of large mammals) Adult male."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of large mammals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "male"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "stieren-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mannetjes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male",
"word": "-bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mascule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-aX479jz8",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a market in which prices are rising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hausse"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stupid."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-4xcxKLE~",
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Adoribull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big as bull-beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brahminy bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brazen bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull and cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullbaiting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullbleep"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullcrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullcrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-dagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull daisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull denim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldoze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull dyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull elephant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfaced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfrog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-fuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullgine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullhead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullhook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull in a china shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ladle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-mobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bull Moose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullneck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullnecked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-necked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullnose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullnosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullplop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullpoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullpoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullpucky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullpup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullroarer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullscheisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullscutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullseye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullshot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullsnake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullsnot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-speak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull stag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullswool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-thrower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull trout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullwhack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullwhacker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bulstrode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charge like a wounded bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chrysobull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock-and-bull story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crusade bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fit as a Mallee bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab the bull by the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Irish bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a bull at a gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a bull in a china shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "load of bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mechanical bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mess with the bull and you get the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nearly never bulled a cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permabull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit bull terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red flag in front of a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red flag to a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red rag to a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrub bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semibull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoot the bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingbull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strong as a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superbull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the bull by the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw the bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw the bull around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Turnbull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugly as bull-beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "useful as tits on a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "useless as tits on a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull session"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bulled his way in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-OgHmMGS7",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with into or through"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "presse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "fortiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "forçar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-uouhuQms",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow or heifer"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-mHjRgPZo",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bull"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mate with (a cow or heifer)",
"word": "doir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull railroad bonds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-Em6HpOWR",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 0 0 3 1 2 3 10 2 2 0 3 3 5 4 2 7 2 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 10 10 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 11 1 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 9 2 1 0 3 1 3 2 1 6 2 1 11 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 9 9 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 12 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 11 2 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 7 2 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 10 10 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ainu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 4 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Archi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 4 12 3 5 1 4 4 6 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 6 0 5 5 7 4 2 10 3 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Avar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 4 13 4 4 1 5 5 6 3 2 10 3 1 2 3 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 2 1 1 7 3 3 4 12 3 4 1 4 4 5 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 2 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eblaite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ewe translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 0 6 7 8 5 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 2 3 3 4 4 10 3 6 1 7 7 8 5 2 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 1 1 5 2 3 4 10 3 3 1 4 6 9 3 5 7 3 0 2 3 2 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 3 4 5 16 4 2 0 4 3 5 4 2 10 3 0 1 3 1 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hausa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 10 3 5 0 6 7 8 5 3 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 5 13 4 3 1 5 3 5 4 2 9 3 0 2 3 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kaingang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 7 8 4 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Konkani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 14 3 4 0 5 5 6 4 2 9 3 0 2 3 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 8 4 3 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lusitanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 12 3 5 1 5 5 6 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 1 1 5 2 3 3 9 2 5 1 7 8 10 4 3 7 3 1 2 3 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 14 4 5 0 5 5 6 4 2 10 3 0 2 2 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 5 0 5 6 7 4 3 9 3 0 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 4 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 2 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 0 1 3 2 3 4 13 3 5 0 5 8 10 4 2 8 2 0 1 3 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 5 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 17 3 3 0 6 4 7 4 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 3 2 3 5 17 4 3 0 5 4 6 4 1 11 3 0 1 2 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 5 2 3 5 20 3 2 0 4 2 5 3 1 10 3 0 1 2 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 0 1 8 2 3 3 10 3 8 0 5 6 7 5 2 8 2 0 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 7 8 5 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 1 1 5 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Phoenician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 14 3 4 0 6 5 7 4 2 9 3 0 2 3 1 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sangisari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 1 1 4 3 4 4 11 3 4 1 6 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 7 8 4 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Seri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 0 4 2 4 5 17 4 2 0 5 3 5 4 1 10 3 0 1 3 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 4 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 2 0 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Svan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 0 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sylheti translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 1 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Talysh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 12 3 4 1 6 5 7 5 2 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Taos translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tarifit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 4 12 3 5 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigre translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 3 3 4 4 20 3 1 1 4 5 6 3 1 9 3 0 1 3 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tswana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 0 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 0 1 5 2 3 4 11 3 6 0 6 7 8 5 2 8 3 1 2 2 1 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 5 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Umbrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 11 3 5 0 6 6 7 5 2 8 3 1 2 3 1 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 3 6 1 6 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 2 0 1 4 2 3 5 15 3 2 0 4 4 6 4 3 10 3 0 2 3 1 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 11 4 7 1 5 6 7 4 2 9 3 1 2 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 2 1 1 5 3 4 4 12 3 5 1 4 4 6 4 2 9 3 1 2 3 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 1 4 3 3 5 12 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 4 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 3 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 1 1 4 2 3 4 12 4 6 1 6 6 7 5 2 9 2 0 2 2 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 0 1 3 3 4 4 12 3 5 0 6 6 7 4 2 8 3 1 2 3 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 1 1 4 3 4 5 14 4 2 1 5 3 5 3 2 10 3 0 2 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull the market",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-hwbNjrMT",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 15 8 21 50",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "pudse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 8 21 50",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetnuva",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "светнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 8 21 50",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glanca",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "гланца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 8 21 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "putsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 8 21 50",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "finputsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lie",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lie",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mamar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 0 2 4 3 6 5 9 2 2 0 2 2 4 2 1 5 2 1 12 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 8 9 1 3 1",
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"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
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"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 0 1 3 2 2 3 10 3 5 0 3 3 5 2 1 6 1 0 11 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 8 9 1 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-4sKJX8aY",
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-A7bZHZ9N",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marsūm",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْسُوم"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bula",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "document",
"word": "buleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bole"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bul-letro"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "document",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búlla",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́лла"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "segl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sinetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "seal",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bul-sigluro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
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"word": "불라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigill"
}
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"Scotland"
]
},
{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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],
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"dated"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull session"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cock and bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouler"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôlen",
"t": "to woo, court"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buhlen",
"t": "to woo"
},
"expansion": "German buhlen (“to woo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully"
},
"expansion": "English bully",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lie."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-WDwEQfJM",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-jcNe4Dx-",
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, informal) Nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sludder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sniksnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkklare onzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bêtises"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papo-furado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conversa fiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsens"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouler"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôlen",
"t": "to woo, court"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buhlen",
"t": "to woo"
},
"expansion": "German buhlen (“to woo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully"
},
"expansion": "English bully",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mock; to cheat."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-ttCsMt2l",
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-sqGEKElk",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-AFvFZ0xr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military) To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bowle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boule",
"t": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Old French boule (“ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla",
"t": "round swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“round swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "papal bull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bowle, boule, from Old French boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bubble."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-zIMr3eFl",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bubble."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bullir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bullir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bullir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiling"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-noun-32kLS7fE",
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effervescence"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-noun-C~gJwbyf",
"links": [
[
"effervescence",
"effervescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of pork sausage"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-noun-~kiyAap4",
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "budell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 0 11 1 3 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 9 2 1 0 3 1 3 2 1 6 2 1 11 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 9 9 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 12 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 3 11 2 1 0 3 1 3 1 1 7 2 0 11 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 10 10 0 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 1 72 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-verb-r5m9t6II",
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-verb-ZZzZ~T8e",
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of bóol (“well”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péssor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dar péste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "péssor",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "dar péste",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "péssor",
"2": "péste"
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "cim-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's helping you well, but not me, right?",
"text": "Iime bull hölfasto, miar net, sbaar?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-bull-cim-adv-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) well"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a clipped form of French bulldozer, from American English bulldozer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "fr:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"id": "en-bull-fr-noun-50oDsHW6",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) bulldozer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"alt": "with a Francize / Frenchified spelling",
"word": "bouldozeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "bull n (genitive singular bulls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense, gibberish"
],
"id": "en-bull-is-noun-136MzYUc",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to talk nonsense, to boil",
"word": "bulla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugl"
},
{
"word": "vitleysa"
},
{
"word": "þvæla"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏtl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bullir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bullir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bullir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiling"
],
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effervescence"
],
"links": [
[
"effervescence",
"effervescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "budell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of pork sausage"
],
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of bóol (“well”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péssor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dar péste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "péssor",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "dar péste",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "péssor",
"2": "péste"
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "cim-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adverbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian suppletive adverbs",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's helping you well, but not me, right?",
"text": "Iime bull hölfasto, miar net, sbaar?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) well"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "bear"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Archi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eblaite translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaingang translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lusitanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Phoenician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sangisari translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seri translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigre translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Umbrian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "ox"
},
{
"word": "calf"
},
{
"word": "steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Specifically, one that is uncastrated."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any adult male bovine."
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals."
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, strong man."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64:",
"text": "This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15:",
"text": "Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93",
"text": "You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders."
},
{
"ref": "1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
],
[
"security guard",
"security guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:LGBTQ"
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly lesbian."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBTQ",
"LGBTQ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBTQ, slang) An elderly lesbian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:",
"text": "Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullseye"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:",
"text": "A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye."
],
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye.",
"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.",
"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Philadelphia English"
],
"glosses": [
"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"tags": [
"Philadelphia",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullshit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullshit."
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun:",
"text": "The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142:",
"text": "Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beef."
],
"links": [
[
"Beef",
"beef#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Beef."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cattle",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gentleman cow"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "guy"
},
{
"word": "dude"
},
{
"word": "bro"
},
{
"word": "cat"
},
{
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "cop"
},
{
"word": "copper"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "pig"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "peko",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ペコ"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nantwinini"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šūru",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒋗𒌑𒊒"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäre",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "በሬ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَوْر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تور"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr, ṯōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثور"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תורא"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "ans",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "анс"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻul",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ցուլ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষাঁড়"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güe"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "oc",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оц"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buğa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ügeź",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "үгеҙ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "zezen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śonḍo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষণ্ড"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "सांड"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bijimi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarv"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nwa:hti:",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "နွားထီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "牛犅"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "牛𰠫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngniú",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "公牛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tè",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "特"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "văk̬ăr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "вӑкӑр"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarow"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"code": "xeb",
"lang": "Eblaite",
"roman": "šulum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𒄞𒌉"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "virbovo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taŭro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sõnn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "pull"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "härg"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "nyitsu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taureau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xari",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ხარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "taûros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταῦρος"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "baḷdh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "बळध"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सांड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŕṣabh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bovulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "banteng"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "hällö"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "monh"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gūḷi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಗೂಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "basava",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಬಸವ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "دانٛد"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "byk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бұқа"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koo baa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "គោបា"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "baïl",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "बय्ल"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwangso",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "황소"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullis"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "jac",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "йац"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бугъа"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòr"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bull"
},
{
"code": "xls",
"lang": "Lusitanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taurom"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stéier"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "lembu jantan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iṭavaṁ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ഇടവം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendus"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barri"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarroo"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kondzo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "pūru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "latto'law"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "natto'law"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "matto'law"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bux",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бух"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "dóola"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mɓe-ɗume"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Bol"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Stiir"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "bykŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бꙑкъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "turŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тоуръ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "boǧ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "богъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بوغا"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"roman": "bujak",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буяк"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâv-e nar",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گاو نر"
},
{
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"roman": "ʾlp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐤀𐤋𐤐"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦਾਂਦ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guruv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "sgr",
"lang": "Sangisari",
"roman": "nargow",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "نرگو"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ukṣan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उक्षन्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trau"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉk"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tooro"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ziix cooha ctam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàuru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàvuru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulu"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "qän",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ჴა̈ნ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "fahali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bisal",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "neqo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "неҝо"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭapam",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "இடபம்"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tùluʼúna"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afunas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prʉ́-sòp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "พฤษภ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "གླང"
},
{
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "kauᵤrṣe"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau man"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "poo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṯr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐎘𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buháj",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"code": "xum",
"lang": "Umbrian",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐌁𐌖𐌌"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سانڈ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "buqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بۇقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buqa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bò đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "hibub"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xoil"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gayet"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oğus",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оҕус"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "buhay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוהײַ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "go (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boxe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dem"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܘܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "pull"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "uros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "male ruminant",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukeot",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "수컷"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "puuru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eddu",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "ఎద్దు"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "poo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "տավար"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "strong man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "large man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "fat man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voúvalos",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βούβαλος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbitok",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збиток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stropjak",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стропјак"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugáj",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčára",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "быча́ра"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bor (diq)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussespekulant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialzista"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "berzanski špekulánt",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берзански шпекула́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haussespekulant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čenge",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ченге"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "strisser"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smeris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vache"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bátsos",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάτσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouroúni",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρούνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gourounáki",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρουνάκι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljagávyj",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляга́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "aynasız"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Archi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eblaite translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaingang translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lusitanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Phoenician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sangisari translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seri translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigre translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Umbrian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "puny"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large and strong, like a bull."
],
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beefy"
},
{
"word": "hunky"
},
{
"word": "robust"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bull elephant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adult male."
],
"links": [
[
"Adult",
"adult"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of large mammals) Adult male."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of large mammals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "male"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stupid."
],
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "stor og stærk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "Bullen-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "bullen-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "grosse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large and strong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "stieren-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mannetjes-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male",
"word": "-bulle"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mascule"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a market in which prices are rising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hausse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Akan translations",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Archi translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bole translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eblaite translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Ge'ez translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haryanvi translations",
"Terms with Hausa translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kaingang translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Konkani translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Lusitanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maore Comorian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Phoenician translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romani translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sangisari translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Seri translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Sylheti translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Talysh translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tigre translations",
"Terms with Tigrinya translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Tswana translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Umbrian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adoribull"
},
{
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and a bull"
},
{
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and bull"
},
{
"word": "big as bull-beef"
},
{
"word": "blue bull"
},
{
"word": "Brahminy bull"
},
{
"word": "brazen bull"
},
{
"word": "bull and cow"
},
{
"word": "bull ant"
},
{
"word": "bullbaiting"
},
{
"word": "bull bar"
},
{
"word": "bull-bitch"
},
{
"word": "bullbleep"
},
{
"word": "bull butter"
},
{
"word": "bull con"
},
{
"word": "bullcrap"
},
{
"word": "bullcrud"
},
{
"word": "bull-dagger"
},
{
"word": "bull daisy"
},
{
"word": "bull denim"
},
{
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"word": "bulldoze"
},
{
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"word": "bulldung"
},
{
"word": "bull dust"
},
{
"word": "bulldust"
},
{
"word": "bull dyke"
},
{
"word": "bull elephant"
},
{
"word": "buller"
},
{
"word": "bullet"
},
{
"word": "bullfaced"
},
{
"word": "bull feast"
},
{
"word": "bull fiddle"
},
{
"word": "bull fiddler"
},
{
"word": "bullfight"
},
{
"word": "bullfighter"
},
{
"word": "bull-fighting"
},
{
"word": "bullfighting"
},
{
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"word": "bull-finch"
},
{
"word": "bull-fly"
},
{
"word": "bullfrog"
},
{
"word": "bull-fuck"
},
{
"word": "bullfuck"
},
{
"word": "bullgine"
},
{
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"word": "bullhead"
},
{
"word": "bull-headed"
},
{
"word": "bullheaded"
},
{
"word": "bull headed"
},
{
"word": "bullhook"
},
{
"word": "bull-horn"
},
{
"word": "bull horn"
},
{
"word": "bullhorn"
},
{
"word": "bull in a china shop"
},
{
"word": "bullish"
},
{
"word": "bull kelp"
},
{
"word": "bull ladle"
},
{
"word": "bull-like"
},
{
"word": "bull market"
},
{
"word": "bull-mobile"
},
{
"word": "Bull Moose"
},
{
"word": "bullneck"
},
{
"word": "bullnecked"
},
{
"word": "bull-necked"
},
{
"word": "bullnose"
},
{
"word": "bullnosed"
},
{
"word": "bullock"
},
{
"word": "bullpen"
},
{
"word": "bullplop"
},
{
"word": "bullpoo"
},
{
"word": "bullpoop"
},
{
"word": "bullpucky"
},
{
"word": "bull pump"
},
{
"word": "bullpup"
},
{
"word": "bull-pup"
},
{
"word": "bullrail"
},
{
"word": "bull rail"
},
{
"word": "bull ring"
},
{
"word": "bullroarer"
},
{
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"word": "bull rope"
},
{
"word": "bull run"
},
{
"word": "bull runner"
},
{
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"word": "bullscheisse"
},
{
"word": "bullscutter"
},
{
"word": "bull session"
},
{
"word": "bullseye"
},
{
"word": "bull shark"
},
{
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"word": "bullshot"
},
{
"word": "bullsnake"
},
{
"word": "bull snake"
},
{
"word": "bullsnot"
},
{
"word": "bullspeak"
},
{
"word": "bull-speak"
},
{
"word": "bull stag"
},
{
"word": "bullswool"
},
{
"word": "bull terrier"
},
{
"word": "bull-terrier"
},
{
"word": "bull thistle"
},
{
"word": "bull-thrower"
},
{
"word": "bull trap"
},
{
"word": "bull trout"
},
{
"word": "bull up"
},
{
"word": "bull week"
},
{
"word": "bullwhack"
},
{
"word": "bullwhacker"
},
{
"word": "bull wheel"
},
{
"word": "bull-whip"
},
{
"word": "bullwhip"
},
{
"word": "bullwort"
},
{
"word": "Bulstrode"
},
{
"word": "charge like a wounded bull"
},
{
"word": "chrysobull"
},
{
"word": "cock-and-bull story"
},
{
"word": "crusade bull"
},
{
"word": "fit as a Mallee bull"
},
{
"word": "golden bull"
},
{
"word": "grab the bull by the horns"
},
{
"word": "hog bull"
},
{
"word": "Irish bull"
},
{
"word": "like a bull at a gate"
},
{
"word": "like a bull in a china shop"
},
{
"word": "load of bull"
},
{
"word": "mechanical bull"
},
{
"word": "mess with the bull and you get the horns"
},
{
"word": "nearly never bulled a cow"
},
{
"word": "permabull"
},
{
"word": "pit bull"
},
{
"word": "pit bull terrier"
},
{
"word": "red flag in front of a bull"
},
{
"word": "red flag to a bull"
},
{
"word": "red rag to a bull"
},
{
"word": "scrub bull"
},
{
"word": "semibull"
},
{
"word": "shoot the bull"
},
{
"word": "stingbull"
},
{
"word": "strong as a bull"
},
{
"word": "superbull"
},
{
"word": "take the bull by the horns"
},
{
"word": "throw the bull"
},
{
"word": "throw the bull around"
},
{
"word": "trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail"
},
{
"word": "Turnbull"
},
{
"word": "ugly as bull-beef"
},
{
"word": "useful as tits on a bull"
},
{
"word": "useless as tits on a bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bulled his way in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with into or through"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow or heifer"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bull"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull railroad bonds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull the market",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "presse"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "fortiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lie",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lie",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mamar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "pudse"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetnuva",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "светнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glanca",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "гланца"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "putsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "finputsa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mate with (a cow or heifer)",
"word": "doir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A papal bull, an official document or edict from the Pope."
],
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marsūm",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْسُوم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bula",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "була"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "document",
"word": "buleo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bul-letro"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "document",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búlla",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́лла"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segell"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "segl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zegel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sinetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bul-sigluro"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To publish in a papal bull."
],
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) To publish in a papal bull."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull session"
},
{
"word": "cock and bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouler"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôlen",
"t": "to woo, court"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buhlen",
"t": "to woo"
},
"expansion": "German buhlen (“to woo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully"
},
"expansion": "English bully",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lie."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, informal) Nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sludder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sniksnak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onzin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkklare onzin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bêtises"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsenso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papo-furado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conversa fiada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strunt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bouler"
},
"expansion": "Old French bouler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bôlen",
"t": "to woo, court"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buhlen",
"t": "to woo"
},
"expansion": "German buhlen (“to woo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bully"
},
"expansion": "English bully",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mock; to cheat."
],
"links": [
[
"mock",
"mock"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military) To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bowle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bowle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boule",
"t": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Old French boule (“ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla",
"t": "round swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“round swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "papal bull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bowle, boule, from Old French boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bubble."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bubble."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bʉl/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From a clipped form of French bulldozer, from American English bulldozer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) bulldozer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulldozer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "with a Francize / Frenchified spelling",
"word": "bouldozeur"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "bull n (genitive singular bulls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to talk nonsense, to boil",
"word": "bulla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense, gibberish"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏtl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugl"
},
{
"word": "vitleysa"
},
{
"word": "þvæla"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bull meaning in All languages combined (107.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: LGBTQ, slang",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Breton: (1) __IGNORE__ + specific mammal, (2) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Esperanto: (4) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: (2,4) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"finance\", \"business\"], \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Danish entries\", \"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eblaite translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Ge'ez translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kaingang translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lusitanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Phoenician translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sangisari translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seri translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigre translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Umbrian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"cow\"}, {\"word\": \"ox\"}, {\"word\": \"calf\"}, {\"word\": \"steer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"id\": \"blow\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull, steer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bula (“bull, steer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"boli\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse boli\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bulô\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰl̥no-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bolle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bolle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bul\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Bull\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bulle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bulla\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"ball\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"limb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish ball (“limb”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"follis\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bellows, leather bag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txh\", \"2\": \"βόλινθος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"wild bull\", \"sc\": \"Grek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"buall\", \"t\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian buall (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"φαλλός\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \\\"ox\\\"), Slovene vol (\\\"ox\\\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Specifically, one that is uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any adult male bovine.\"], \"links\": [[\"bovine\", \"bovine\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.\"], \"links\": [[\"whale\", \"whale\"], [\"elephant\", \"elephant\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"seal\", \"seal\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A large, strong man.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Finance\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64:\", \"text\": \"This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"investor\", \"investor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93\", \"text\": \"You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"links\": [[\"policeman\", \"policeman\"], [\"detective\", \"detective\"], [\"security guard\", \"security guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"en:LGBTQ\"], \"glosses\": [\"An elderly lesbian.\"], \"links\": [[\"LGBTQ\", \"LGBTQ\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(LGBTQ, slang) An elderly lesbian.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:\", \"text\": \"Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"links\": [[\"crown\", \"crown\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"shilling\", \"shilling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"historical\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullseye\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:\", \"text\": \"A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\", \"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"target\", \"target\"], [\"inner\", \"inner\"], [\"magpie\", \"magpie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\", \"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"Philadelphia English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"links\": [[\"man\", \"man\"], [\"boy\", \"boy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Philadelphia\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullshit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English informal terms\", \"English slang\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullshit\", \"bullshit#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"euphemistic\", \"informal\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun:\", \"text\": \"The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Beef.\"], \"links\": [[\"Beef\", \"beef#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, uncountable) Beef.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"cattle\", \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"gentleman cow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"guy\"}, {\"word\": \"dude\"}, {\"word\": \"bro\"}, {\"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"cop\"}, {\"word\": \"copper\"}, {\"tags\": [\"derogatory\"], \"word\": \"pig\"}, {\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"peko\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ペコ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nantwinini\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šūru\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"𒋗𒌑𒊒\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"bäre\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"በሬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṯawr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثَوْر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تور\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr, ṯōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثور\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תורא\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"ans\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"анс\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻul\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ցուլ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"xãr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষাঁড়\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"güe\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bue\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"oc\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оц\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buğa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ügeź\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"үгеҙ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"zezen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śonḍo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষণ্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bijimi\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarv\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nwa:hti:\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"နွားထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛犅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛𰠫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngniú\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"公牛\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tè\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"特\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"văk̬ăr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"вӑкӑр\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"xeb\", \"lang\": \"Eblaite\", \"roman\": \"šulum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𒄞𒌉\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"virbovo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taŭro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sõnn\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härg\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"nyitsu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarvur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taureau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"almallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boi\"}, {\"code\": \"gez\", \"lang\": \"Ge'ez\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xari\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ხარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"taûros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταῦρος\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"baḷdh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"बळध\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sa\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שור\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"par\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ŕṣabh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bika\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naut\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bovulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"banteng\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hällö\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"雄牛\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"牡牛\"}, {\"code\": \"kgp\", \"lang\": \"Kaingang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"monh\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gūḷi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಗೂಳಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"basava\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಬಸವ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"دانٛد\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"būqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бұқа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"koo baa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"គោបា\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"baïl\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बय्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwangso\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"황소\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taurus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bullis\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"jac\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"йац\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"buġa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бугъа\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jautis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tòr\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bull\"}, {\"code\": \"xls\", \"lang\": \"Lusitanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taurom\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stéier\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"lembu jantan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"iṭavaṁ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ഇടവം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gendus\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barri\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarroo\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kondzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pūru\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"latto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"natto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"matto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bux\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бух\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"dóola\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mɓe-ɗume\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Bol\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Stiir\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"bykŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бꙑкъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"turŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тоуръ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fearr\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"boǧ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"богъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"boğa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بوغا\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"bujak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буяк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gâv-e nar\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گاو نر\"}, {\"code\": \"phn\", \"lang\": \"Phoenician\", \"roman\": \"ʾlp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Boll\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਦਾਂਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"guruv\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sgr\", \"lang\": \"Sangisari\", \"roman\": \"nargow\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"نرگو\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṛṣabha\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ukṣan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उक्षन्\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trau\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉk\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tooro\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ziix cooha ctam\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàuru\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàvuru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulu\"}, {\"code\": \"sva\", \"lang\": \"Svan\", \"roman\": \"qän\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ჴა̈ნ\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"fahali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"bisal\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"neqo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"неҝо\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iṭapam\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"இடபம்\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tùluʼúna\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afunas\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"prʉ́-sòp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"พฤษภ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"glang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"གླང\"}, {\"code\": \"tig\", \"lang\": \"Tigre\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"kauᵤrṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau man\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ṯr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐎘𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"buháj\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"xum\", \"lang\": \"Umbrian\", \"roman\": \"bum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐌁𐌖𐌌\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بیل\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"buqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بۇقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bò đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tor\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hibub\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"xoil\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gayet\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torea\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bolle\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"oğus\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оҕус\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביק\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"buhay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בוהײַ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"go (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boxe\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dem\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Classical Syriac\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܬܘܪܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"han\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"uros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"koiras\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mâle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"male ruminant\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"masculo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maschio\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sukeot\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"수컷\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"puuru\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"macho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"saméc\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саме́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hane\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eddu\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"ఎద్దు\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vistra\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tavar\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"տավար\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"karhu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"strong man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"large man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"fat man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"voúvalos\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βούβαλος\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zbitok\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"збиток\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stropjak\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стропјак\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brutamontes\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bugáj\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byčára\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"быча́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bor (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussist\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rialzista\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"berzanski špekulánt\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"берзански шпекула́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čenge\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ченге\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"strisser\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smeris\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"sika\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vache\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bœuf\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulet\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cogne\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Bullette\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bátsos\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μπάτσος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gouroúni\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρούνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gourounáki\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρουνάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ment\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мент\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ljagávyj\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ляга́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"músor\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"му́сор\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"snut\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"aynasız\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"finance\", \"business\"], \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Danish entries\", \"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eblaite translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Ge'ez translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kaingang translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lusitanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Phoenician translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sangisari translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seri translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigre translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Umbrian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"cow\"}, {\"word\": \"ox\"}, {\"word\": \"calf\"}, {\"word\": \"steer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"id\": \"blow\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull, steer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bula (“bull, steer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"boli\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse boli\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bulô\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰl̥no-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bolle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bolle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bul\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Bull\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bulle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bulla\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"ball\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"limb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish ball (“limb”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"follis\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bellows, leather bag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txh\", \"2\": \"βόλινθος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"wild bull\", \"sc\": \"Grek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"buall\", \"t\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian buall (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"φαλλός\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \\\"ox\\\"), Slovene vol (\\\"ox\\\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Specifically, one that is uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any adult male bovine.\"], \"links\": [[\"bovine\", \"bovine\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.\"], \"links\": [[\"whale\", \"whale\"], [\"elephant\", \"elephant\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"seal\", \"seal\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A large, strong man.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Finance\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64:\", \"text\": \"This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"investor\", \"investor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93\", \"text\": \"You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"links\": [[\"policeman\", \"policeman\"], [\"detective\", \"detective\"], [\"security guard\", \"security guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"en:LGBTQ\"], \"glosses\": [\"An elderly lesbian.\"], \"links\": [[\"LGBTQ\", \"LGBTQ\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(LGBTQ, slang) An elderly lesbian.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:\", \"text\": \"Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"links\": [[\"crown\", \"crown\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"shilling\", \"shilling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"historical\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullseye\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:\", \"text\": \"A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\", \"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"target\", \"target\"], [\"inner\", \"inner\"], [\"magpie\", \"magpie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\", \"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"Philadelphia English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"links\": [[\"man\", \"man\"], [\"boy\", \"boy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Philadelphia\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullshit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English informal terms\", \"English slang\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullshit\", \"bullshit#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"euphemistic\", \"informal\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun:\", \"text\": \"The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Beef.\"], \"links\": [[\"Beef\", \"beef#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, uncountable) Beef.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"cattle\", \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"gentleman cow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"guy\"}, {\"word\": \"dude\"}, {\"word\": \"bro\"}, {\"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"cop\"}, {\"word\": \"copper\"}, {\"tags\": [\"derogatory\"], \"word\": \"pig\"}, {\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"peko\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ペコ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nantwinini\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šūru\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"𒋗𒌑𒊒\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"bäre\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"በሬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṯawr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثَوْر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تور\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr, ṯōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثور\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תורא\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"ans\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"анс\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻul\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ցուլ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"xãr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষাঁড়\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"güe\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bue\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"oc\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оц\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buğa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ügeź\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"үгеҙ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"zezen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śonḍo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষণ্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bijimi\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarv\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nwa:hti:\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"နွားထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛犅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛𰠫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngniú\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"公牛\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tè\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"特\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"văk̬ăr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"вӑкӑр\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"xeb\", \"lang\": \"Eblaite\", \"roman\": \"šulum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𒄞𒌉\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"virbovo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taŭro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sõnn\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härg\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"nyitsu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarvur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taureau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"almallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boi\"}, {\"code\": \"gez\", \"lang\": \"Ge'ez\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xari\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ხარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"taûros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταῦρος\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"baḷdh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"बळध\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sa\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שור\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"par\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ŕṣabh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bika\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naut\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bovulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"banteng\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hällö\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"雄牛\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"牡牛\"}, {\"code\": \"kgp\", \"lang\": \"Kaingang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"monh\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gūḷi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಗೂಳಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"basava\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಬಸವ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"دانٛد\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"būqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бұқа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"koo baa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"គោបា\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"baïl\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बय्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwangso\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"황소\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taurus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bullis\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"jac\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"йац\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"buġa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бугъа\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jautis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tòr\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bull\"}, {\"code\": \"xls\", \"lang\": \"Lusitanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taurom\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stéier\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"lembu jantan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"iṭavaṁ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ഇടവം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gendus\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barri\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarroo\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kondzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pūru\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"latto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"natto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"matto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bux\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бух\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"dóola\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mɓe-ɗume\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Bol\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Stiir\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"bykŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бꙑкъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"turŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тоуръ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fearr\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"boǧ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"богъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"boğa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بوغا\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"bujak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буяк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gâv-e nar\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گاو نر\"}, {\"code\": \"phn\", \"lang\": \"Phoenician\", \"roman\": \"ʾlp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Boll\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਦਾਂਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"guruv\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sgr\", \"lang\": \"Sangisari\", \"roman\": \"nargow\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"نرگو\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṛṣabha\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ukṣan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उक्षन्\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trau\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉk\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tooro\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ziix cooha ctam\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàuru\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàvuru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulu\"}, {\"code\": \"sva\", \"lang\": \"Svan\", \"roman\": \"qän\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ჴა̈ნ\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"fahali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"bisal\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"neqo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"неҝо\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iṭapam\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"இடபம்\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tùluʼúna\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afunas\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"prʉ́-sòp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"พฤษภ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"glang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"གླང\"}, {\"code\": \"tig\", \"lang\": \"Tigre\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"kauᵤrṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau man\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ṯr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐎘𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"buháj\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"xum\", \"lang\": \"Umbrian\", \"roman\": \"bum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐌁𐌖𐌌\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بیل\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"buqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بۇقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bò đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tor\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hibub\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"xoil\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gayet\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torea\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bolle\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"oğus\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оҕус\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביק\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"buhay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בוהײַ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"go (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boxe\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dem\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Classical Syriac\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܬܘܪܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"han\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"uros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"koiras\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mâle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"male ruminant\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"masculo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maschio\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sukeot\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"수컷\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"puuru\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"macho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"saméc\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саме́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hane\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eddu\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"ఎద్దు\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vistra\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tavar\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"տավար\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"karhu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"strong man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"large man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"fat man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"voúvalos\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βούβαλος\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zbitok\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"збиток\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stropjak\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стропјак\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brutamontes\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bugáj\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byčára\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"быча́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bor (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussist\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rialzista\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"berzanski špekulánt\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"берзански шпекула́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čenge\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ченге\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"strisser\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smeris\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"sika\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vache\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bœuf\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulet\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cogne\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Bullette\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bátsos\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μπάτσος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gouroúni\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρούνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gourounáki\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρουνάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ment\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мент\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ljagávyj\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ляга́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"músor\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"му́сор\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"snut\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"aynasız\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"finance\", \"business\"], \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Danish entries\", \"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eblaite translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Ge'ez translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kaingang translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lusitanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Phoenician translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sangisari translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seri translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigre translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Umbrian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"cow\"}, {\"word\": \"ox\"}, {\"word\": \"calf\"}, {\"word\": \"steer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"id\": \"blow\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull, steer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bula (“bull, steer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"boli\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse boli\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bulô\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰl̥no-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bolle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bolle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bul\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Bull\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bulle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bulla\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"ball\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"limb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish ball (“limb”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"follis\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bellows, leather bag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txh\", \"2\": \"βόλινθος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"wild bull\", \"sc\": \"Grek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"buall\", \"t\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian buall (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"φαλλός\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \\\"ox\\\"), Slovene vol (\\\"ox\\\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Specifically, one that is uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any adult male bovine.\"], \"links\": [[\"bovine\", \"bovine\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.\"], \"links\": [[\"whale\", \"whale\"], [\"elephant\", \"elephant\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"seal\", \"seal\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A large, strong man.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Finance\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64:\", \"text\": \"This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"investor\", \"investor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93\", \"text\": \"You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"links\": [[\"policeman\", \"policeman\"], [\"detective\", \"detective\"], [\"security guard\", \"security guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"en:LGBTQ\"], \"glosses\": [\"An elderly lesbian.\"], \"links\": [[\"LGBTQ\", \"LGBTQ\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(LGBTQ, slang) An elderly lesbian.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:\", \"text\": \"Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"links\": [[\"crown\", \"crown\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"shilling\", \"shilling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"historical\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullseye\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:\", \"text\": \"A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\", \"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"target\", \"target\"], [\"inner\", \"inner\"], [\"magpie\", \"magpie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\", \"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"Philadelphia English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"links\": [[\"man\", \"man\"], [\"boy\", \"boy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Philadelphia\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullshit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English informal terms\", \"English slang\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullshit\", \"bullshit#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"euphemistic\", \"informal\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun:\", \"text\": \"The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Beef.\"], \"links\": [[\"Beef\", \"beef#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, uncountable) Beef.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"cattle\", \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"gentleman cow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"guy\"}, {\"word\": \"dude\"}, {\"word\": \"bro\"}, {\"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"cop\"}, {\"word\": \"copper\"}, {\"tags\": [\"derogatory\"], \"word\": \"pig\"}, {\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"peko\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ペコ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nantwinini\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šūru\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"𒋗𒌑𒊒\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"bäre\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"በሬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṯawr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثَوْر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تور\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr, ṯōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثور\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תורא\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"ans\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"анс\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻul\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ցուլ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"xãr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষাঁড়\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"güe\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bue\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"oc\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оц\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buğa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ügeź\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"үгеҙ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"zezen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śonḍo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষণ্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bijimi\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarv\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nwa:hti:\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"နွားထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛犅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛𰠫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngniú\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"公牛\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tè\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"特\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"văk̬ăr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"вӑкӑр\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"xeb\", \"lang\": \"Eblaite\", \"roman\": \"šulum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𒄞𒌉\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"virbovo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taŭro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sõnn\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härg\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"nyitsu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarvur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taureau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"almallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boi\"}, {\"code\": \"gez\", \"lang\": \"Ge'ez\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xari\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ხარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"taûros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταῦρος\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"baḷdh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"बळध\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sa\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שור\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"par\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ŕṣabh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bika\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naut\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bovulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"banteng\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hällö\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"雄牛\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"牡牛\"}, {\"code\": \"kgp\", \"lang\": \"Kaingang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"monh\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gūḷi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಗೂಳಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"basava\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಬಸವ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"دانٛد\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"būqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бұқа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"koo baa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"គោបា\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"baïl\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बय्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwangso\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"황소\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taurus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bullis\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"jac\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"йац\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"buġa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бугъа\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jautis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tòr\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bull\"}, {\"code\": \"xls\", \"lang\": \"Lusitanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taurom\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stéier\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"lembu jantan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"iṭavaṁ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ഇടവം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gendus\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barri\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarroo\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kondzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pūru\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"latto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"natto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"matto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bux\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бух\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"dóola\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mɓe-ɗume\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Bol\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Stiir\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"bykŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бꙑкъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"turŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тоуръ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fearr\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"boǧ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"богъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"boğa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بوغا\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"bujak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буяк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gâv-e nar\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گاو نر\"}, {\"code\": \"phn\", \"lang\": \"Phoenician\", \"roman\": \"ʾlp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Boll\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਦਾਂਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"guruv\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sgr\", \"lang\": \"Sangisari\", \"roman\": \"nargow\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"نرگو\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṛṣabha\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ukṣan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उक्षन्\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trau\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉk\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tooro\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ziix cooha ctam\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàuru\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàvuru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulu\"}, {\"code\": \"sva\", \"lang\": \"Svan\", \"roman\": \"qän\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ჴა̈ნ\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"fahali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"bisal\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"neqo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"неҝо\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iṭapam\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"இடபம்\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tùluʼúna\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afunas\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"prʉ́-sòp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"พฤษภ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"glang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"གླང\"}, {\"code\": \"tig\", \"lang\": \"Tigre\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"kauᵤrṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau man\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ṯr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐎘𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"buháj\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"xum\", \"lang\": \"Umbrian\", \"roman\": \"bum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐌁𐌖𐌌\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بیل\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"buqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بۇقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bò đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tor\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hibub\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"xoil\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gayet\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torea\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bolle\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"oğus\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оҕус\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביק\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"buhay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בוהײַ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"go (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boxe\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dem\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Classical Syriac\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܬܘܪܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"han\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"uros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"koiras\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mâle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"male ruminant\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"masculo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maschio\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sukeot\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"수컷\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"puuru\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"macho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"saméc\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саме́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hane\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eddu\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"ఎద్దు\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vistra\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tavar\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"տավար\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"karhu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"strong man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"large man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"fat man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"voúvalos\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βούβαλος\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zbitok\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"збиток\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stropjak\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стропјак\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brutamontes\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bugáj\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byčára\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"быча́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bor (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussist\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rialzista\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"berzanski špekulánt\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"берзански шпекула́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čenge\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ченге\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"strisser\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smeris\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"sika\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vache\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bœuf\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulet\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cogne\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Bullette\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bátsos\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μπάτσος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gouroúni\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρούνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gourounáki\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρουνάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ment\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мент\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ljagávyj\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ляга́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"músor\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"му́сор\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"snut\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"aynasız\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"english\": \"investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"finance\", \"business\"], \"word\": \"bear\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Danish entries\", \"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eblaite translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Ge'ez translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kaingang translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lusitanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Phoenician translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sangisari translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seri translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigre translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Umbrian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"cow\"}, {\"word\": \"ox\"}, {\"word\": \"calf\"}, {\"word\": \"steer\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"id\": \"blow\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull, steer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bula (“bull, steer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"boli\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse boli\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bulô\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰl̥no-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bolle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bolle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bul\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Bull\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bulle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bulla\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"ball\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"limb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish ball (“limb”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"follis\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bellows, leather bag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txh\", \"2\": \"βόλινθος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"wild bull\", \"sc\": \"Grek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"buall\", \"t\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian buall (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"φαλλός\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \\\"ox\\\"), Slovene vol (\\\"ox\\\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Specifically, one that is uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.\", \"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age.\"], \"links\": [[\"cattle\", \"cattle\"], [\"ox\", \"ox\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Any adult male bovine.\"], \"links\": [[\"bovine\", \"bovine\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals.\"], \"links\": [[\"whale\", \"whale\"], [\"elephant\", \"elephant\"], [\"camel\", \"camel\"], [\"seal\", \"seal\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A large, strong man.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Finance\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64:\", \"text\": \"This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15:\", \"text\": \"Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"investor\", \"investor\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93\", \"text\": \"You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Mary Roberts Rinehart, Avery Hopwood, chapter I, in The Bat: A Novel from the Play (Dell Book; 241), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"The Bat—they called him the Bat.[…]. He'd never been in stir, the bulls had never mugged him, he didn't run with a mob, he played a lone hand, and fenced his stuff so that even the fence couldn't swear he knew his face.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"links\": [[\"policeman\", \"policeman\"], [\"detective\", \"detective\"], [\"security guard\", \"security guard\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"en:LGBTQ\"], \"glosses\": [\"An elderly lesbian.\"], \"links\": [[\"LGBTQ\", \"LGBTQ\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(LGBTQ, slang) An elderly lesbian.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words:\", \"text\": \"Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"links\": [[\"crown\", \"crown\"], [\"coin\", \"coin\"], [\"value\", \"value\"], [\"shilling\", \"shilling\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"historical\", \"obsolete\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullseye\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:\", \"text\": \"A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English clippings\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullseye.\", \"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullseye\", \"bullseye#English\"], [\"military\", \"military\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"target\", \"target\"], [\"inner\", \"inner\"], [\"magpie\", \"magpie\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.\", \"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"Philadelphia English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"links\": [[\"man\", \"man\"], [\"boy\", \"boy\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)\"], \"tags\": [\"Philadelphia\", \"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"bullshit\"}], \"categories\": [\"English clippings\", \"English euphemisms\", \"English informal terms\", \"English slang\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"links\": [[\"bullshit\", \"bullshit#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"clipping\", \"euphemistic\", \"informal\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun:\", \"text\": \"The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142:\", \"text\": \"Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Beef.\"], \"links\": [[\"Beef\", \"beef#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, uncountable) Beef.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"cattle\", \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"gentleman cow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"guy\"}, {\"word\": \"dude\"}, {\"word\": \"bro\"}, {\"word\": \"cat\"}, {\"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"cop\"}, {\"word\": \"copper\"}, {\"tags\": [\"derogatory\"], \"word\": \"pig\"}, {\"tags\": [\"British\"], \"word\": \"rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ain\", \"lang\": \"Ainu\", \"roman\": \"peko\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ペコ\"}, {\"code\": \"ak\", \"lang\": \"Akan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nantwinini\"}, {\"code\": \"akk\", \"lang\": \"Akkadian\", \"roman\": \"šūru\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"𒋗𒌑𒊒\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"bäre\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"በሬ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ṯawr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثَوْر\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"تور\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"tōr, ṯōr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ثور\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תורא\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"ans\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"анс\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"cʻul\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ցուլ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"xãr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষাঁড়\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"güe\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bue\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"oc\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оц\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buğa\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ügeź\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"үгеҙ\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"zezen\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"śonḍo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ষণ্ড\"}, {\"code\": \"bho\", \"lang\": \"Bhojpuri\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"bol\", \"lang\": \"Bole\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bijimi\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarv\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nwa:hti:\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"နွားထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛犅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"牛𰠫\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngniú\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"公牛\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"tè\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"特\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"văk̬ăr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"вӑкӑр\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"xeb\", \"lang\": \"Eblaite\", \"roman\": \"šulum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𒄞𒌉\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"virbovo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taŭro\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sõnn\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härg\"}, {\"code\": \"ee\", \"lang\": \"Ewe\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"nyitsu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarvur\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taureau\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"almallo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"boi\"}, {\"code\": \"gez\", \"lang\": \"Ge'ez\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"xari\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ხარი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"taûros\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταῦρος\"}, {\"code\": \"bgc\", \"lang\": \"Haryanvi\", \"roman\": \"baḷdh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"बळध\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"sa\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"šor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"שור\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"par\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"सांड\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ŕṣabh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bika\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"naut\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bovulo\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sapi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"banteng\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hällö\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tauro\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarb\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"雄牛\"}, {\"alt\": \"おうし\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oushi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"牡牛\"}, {\"code\": \"kgp\", \"lang\": \"Kaingang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"monh\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"gūḷi\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಗೂಳಿ\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"basava\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ಬಸವ\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"دانٛد\"}, {\"code\": \"csb\", \"lang\": \"Kashubian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"būqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бұқа\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"koo baa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"គោបា\"}, {\"code\": \"kok\", \"lang\": \"Konkani\", \"roman\": \"baïl\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"बय्ल\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"hwangso\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"황소\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"ga\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گا\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taurus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bullis\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"jac\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"йац\"}, {\"code\": \"lez\", \"lang\": \"Lezgi\", \"roman\": \"buġa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бугъа\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"jautis\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tòr\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bull\"}, {\"code\": \"xls\", \"lang\": \"Lusitanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"taurom\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stéier\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"lembu jantan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"iṭavaṁ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ഇടവം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gendus\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"barri\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarroo\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"kondzo\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"pūru\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"बैल\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"latto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"natto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mic\", \"lang\": \"Mi'kmaq\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"animate\"], \"word\": \"matto'law\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"bux\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"бух\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"dóola\"}, {\"code\": \"nap\", \"lang\": \"Neapolitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"mɓe-ɗume\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Bol\"}, {\"code\": \"frr\", \"lang\": \"North Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Sylt\"], \"word\": \"Stiir\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"bykŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бꙑкъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Old Church Slavonic\", \"roman\": \"turŭ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тоуръ\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"fearr\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"boǧ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"богъ\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"boğa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بوغا\"}, {\"code\": \"rsk\", \"lang\": \"Pannonian Rusyn\", \"roman\": \"bujak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буяк\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"gâv-e nar\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"گاو نر\"}, {\"code\": \"phn\", \"lang\": \"Phoenician\", \"roman\": \"ʾlp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐤀𐤋𐤐\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Boll\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"dānd\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ਦਾਂਦ\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"guruv\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"taur\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sgr\", \"lang\": \"Sangisari\", \"roman\": \"nargow\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"نرگو\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ṛṣabha\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ऋषभ\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"ukṣan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उक्षन्\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trau\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"би̏к\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bȉk\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tooro\"}, {\"code\": \"sei\", \"lang\": \"Seri\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ziix cooha ctam\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàuru\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tàvuru\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"býk\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bik\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"byk\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulu\"}, {\"code\": \"sva\", \"lang\": \"Svan\", \"roman\": \"qän\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ჴა̈ნ\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\", \"class-6\"], \"word\": \"fahali\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"syl\", \"lang\": \"Sylheti\", \"roman\": \"bisal\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"tly\", \"lang\": \"Talysh\", \"roman\": \"neqo\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"неҝо\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"iṭapam\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"இடபம்\"}, {\"code\": \"twf\", \"lang\": \"Taos\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tùluʼúna\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"afunas\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"prʉ́-sòp\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"พฤษภ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"glang\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"གླང\"}, {\"code\": \"tig\", \"lang\": \"Tigre\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"sor\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ሶር\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"kauᵤrṣe\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau man\"}, {\"code\": \"tpi\", \"lang\": \"Tok Pisin\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bulmakau\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"uga\", \"lang\": \"Ugaritic\", \"roman\": \"ṯr\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐎘𐎗\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"buháj\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"xum\", \"lang\": \"Umbrian\", \"roman\": \"bum\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"𐌁𐌖𐌌\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"sāṇḍ\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سانڈ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"bail\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بیل\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"buqa\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"بۇقا\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"buqa\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"bò đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"tor\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"hibub\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"xoil\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gayet\"}, {\"code\": \"wa\", \"lang\": \"Walloon\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"torea\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarw\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bolle\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"oğus\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"оҕус\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ביק\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"buhay\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"בוהײַ\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"ga (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"go (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"uncastrated adult male bovine\", \"word\": \"boxe\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dem\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"syc\", \"lang\": \"Classical Syriac\", \"roman\": \"tawrā’\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ܬܘܪܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"han\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"stier\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"pull\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"uros\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"koiras\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"sonni\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mâle\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"touro\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Stier\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"male ruminant\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"masculo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tarbh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maschio\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sukeot\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"수컷\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bōs\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"puuru\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"macho\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"saméc\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"саме́ц\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hane\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"tjur\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"eddu\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"ఎద్దు\"}, {\"code\": \"tn\", \"lang\": \"Tswana\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"poo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"boğa\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"öküz\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"word\": \"yëkk wi\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"adult male animal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vistra\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"tavar\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"տավար\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tyr\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beer\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"kolos\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"word\": \"karhu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"strong man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"távros\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ταύρος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"large man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"vódi\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"βόδι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"fat man\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"voúvalos\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"βούβαλος\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"bik\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бик\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"zbitok\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"збиток\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"stropjak\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"стропјак\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"okse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brutamontes\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bugáj\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"буга́й\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byčára\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"быча́ра\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"large, strong man\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bor (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"haussist\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"word\": \"härkä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"toro\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rialzista\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"berzanski špekulánt\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"берзански шпекула́нт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"byk\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бык\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"haussespekulant\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"čenge\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ченге\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"strisser\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"flik\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"smeris\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"sika\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vache\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bœuf\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"chien\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poulet\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"dated\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cogne\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"rare\"], \"word\": \"Bullette\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"bátsos\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"μπάτσος\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gouroúni\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρούνι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"gourounáki\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"γουρουνάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tira\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ment\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мент\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ljagávyj\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ляга́вый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"músor\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"му́сор\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"poli\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"madero\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"snut\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"slang: policeman\", \"word\": \"aynasız\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Danish entries\", \"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eblaite translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Ge'ez translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kaingang translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lusitanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Phoenician translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sangisari translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seri translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigre translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Umbrian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"id\": \"blow\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull, steer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bula (“bull, steer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"boli\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse boli\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bulô\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰl̥no-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bolle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bolle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bul\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Bull\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bulle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bulla\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"ball\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"limb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish ball (“limb”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"follis\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bellows, leather bag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txh\", \"2\": \"βόλινθος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"wild bull\", \"sc\": \"Grek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"buall\", \"t\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian buall (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"φαλλός\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \\\"ox\\\"), Slovene vol (\\\"ox\\\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"feeble\"}, {\"word\": \"puny\"}, {\"word\": \"weak\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Large and strong, like a bull.\"], \"links\": [[\"Large\", \"large\"], [\"strong\", \"strong\"], [\"bull\", \"#Noun\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"beefy\"}, {\"word\": \"hunky\"}, {\"word\": \"robust\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"female\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a bull elephant\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Adult male.\"], \"links\": [[\"Adult\", \"adult\"], [\"male\", \"male\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(attributive, of large mammals) Adult male.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of large mammals\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"male\"}], \"tags\": [\"attributive\", \"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"bear\"}], \"categories\": [\"en:Finance\"], \"glosses\": [\"Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear).\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"market\", \"market\"], [\"price\", \"price\"], [\"rising\", \"rise\"], [\"bear\", \"bear\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance) Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Stupid.\"], \"links\": [[\"Stupid\", \"stupid\"]], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"stupid\"}], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"large and strong\", \"word\": \"stor og stærk\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large and strong\", \"word\": \"Bullen-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"large and strong\", \"word\": \"bullen-\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"large and strong\", \"word\": \"grosse\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"large and strong\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"grande\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"stieren-\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"mannetjes-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"uros-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"mâle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"-bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"mascule\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"word\": \"maschio\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"macho\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"of a market in which prices are rising\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"hausse\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adjectives\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for gender in Danish entries\", \"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries\", \"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries\", \"Requests for review of Breton translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Galician translations\", \"Requests for review of Interlingua translations\", \"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ainu translations\", \"Terms with Akan translations\", \"Terms with Akkadian translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aramaic translations\", \"Terms with Archi translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bhojpuri translations\", \"Terms with Bole translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eblaite translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Ewe translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Ge'ez translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Haryanvi translations\", \"Terms with Hausa translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kaingang translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kashmiri translations\", \"Terms with Kashubian translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Konkani translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lezgi translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Lusitanian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Neapolitan translations\", \"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations\", \"Terms with North Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Ossetian translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Phoenician translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romani translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sangisari translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Seri translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Svan translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Sylheti translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Talysh translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Taos translations\", \"Terms with Tarifit translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigre translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Tok Pisin translations\", \"Terms with Tswana translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ugaritic translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Umbrian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Walloon translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Wolof translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Adoribull\"}, {\"word\": \"Banbury story of a cock and a bull\"}, {\"word\": \"Banbury story of a cock and bull\"}, {\"word\": \"big as bull-beef\"}, {\"word\": \"blue bull\"}, {\"word\": \"Brahminy bull\"}, {\"word\": \"brazen bull\"}, {\"word\": \"bull and cow\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ant\"}, {\"word\": \"bullbaiting\"}, {\"word\": \"bull bar\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-bitch\"}, {\"word\": \"bullbleep\"}, {\"word\": \"bull butter\"}, {\"word\": \"bull con\"}, {\"word\": \"bullcrap\"}, {\"word\": \"bullcrud\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-dagger\"}, {\"word\": \"bull daisy\"}, {\"word\": \"bull denim\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldog\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldoze\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldozer\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldung\"}, {\"word\": \"bull dust\"}, {\"word\": \"bulldust\"}, {\"word\": \"bull dyke\"}, {\"word\": \"bull elephant\"}, {\"word\": \"buller\"}, {\"word\": \"bullet\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfaced\"}, {\"word\": \"bull feast\"}, {\"word\": \"bull fiddle\"}, {\"word\": \"bull fiddler\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfight\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfighter\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-fighting\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfighting\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfinch\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-finch\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-fly\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfrog\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-fuck\"}, {\"word\": \"bullfuck\"}, {\"word\": \"bullgine\"}, {\"word\": \"bull gravy\"}, {\"word\": \"bullhead\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-headed\"}, {\"word\": \"bullheaded\"}, {\"word\": \"bull headed\"}, {\"word\": \"bullhook\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-horn\"}, {\"word\": \"bull horn\"}, {\"word\": \"bullhorn\"}, {\"word\": \"bull in a china shop\"}, {\"word\": \"bullish\"}, {\"word\": \"bull kelp\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ladle\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-like\"}, {\"word\": \"bull market\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-mobile\"}, {\"word\": \"Bull Moose\"}, {\"word\": \"bullneck\"}, {\"word\": \"bullnecked\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-necked\"}, {\"word\": \"bullnose\"}, {\"word\": \"bullnosed\"}, {\"word\": \"bullock\"}, {\"word\": \"bullpen\"}, {\"word\": \"bullplop\"}, {\"word\": \"bullpoo\"}, {\"word\": \"bullpoop\"}, {\"word\": \"bullpucky\"}, {\"word\": \"bull pump\"}, {\"word\": \"bullpup\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-pup\"}, {\"word\": \"bullrail\"}, {\"word\": \"bull rail\"}, {\"word\": \"bull ring\"}, {\"word\": \"bullroarer\"}, {\"word\": \"bull roast\"}, {\"word\": \"bull rope\"}, {\"word\": \"bull run\"}, {\"word\": \"bull runner\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-running\"}, {\"word\": \"bullscheisse\"}, {\"word\": \"bullscutter\"}, {\"word\": \"bull session\"}, {\"word\": \"bullseye\"}, {\"word\": \"bull shark\"}, {\"word\": \"bullshit\"}, {\"word\": \"bullshot\"}, {\"word\": \"bullsnake\"}, {\"word\": \"bull snake\"}, {\"word\": \"bullsnot\"}, {\"word\": \"bullspeak\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-speak\"}, {\"word\": \"bull stag\"}, {\"word\": \"bullswool\"}, {\"word\": \"bull terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"bull thistle\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-thrower\"}, {\"word\": \"bull trap\"}, {\"word\": \"bull trout\"}, {\"word\": \"bull up\"}, {\"word\": \"bull week\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhack\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhacker\"}, {\"word\": \"bull wheel\"}, {\"word\": \"bull-whip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwhip\"}, {\"word\": \"bullwort\"}, {\"word\": \"Bulstrode\"}, {\"word\": \"charge like a wounded bull\"}, {\"word\": \"chrysobull\"}, {\"word\": \"cock-and-bull story\"}, {\"word\": \"crusade bull\"}, {\"word\": \"fit as a Mallee bull\"}, {\"word\": \"golden bull\"}, {\"word\": \"grab the bull by the horns\"}, {\"word\": \"hog bull\"}, {\"word\": \"Irish bull\"}, {\"word\": \"like a bull at a gate\"}, {\"word\": \"like a bull in a china shop\"}, {\"word\": \"load of bull\"}, {\"word\": \"mechanical bull\"}, {\"word\": \"mess with the bull and you get the horns\"}, {\"word\": \"nearly never bulled a cow\"}, {\"word\": \"permabull\"}, {\"word\": \"pit bull\"}, {\"word\": \"pit bull terrier\"}, {\"word\": \"red flag in front of a bull\"}, {\"word\": \"red flag to a bull\"}, {\"word\": \"red rag to a bull\"}, {\"word\": \"scrub bull\"}, {\"word\": \"semibull\"}, {\"word\": \"shoot the bull\"}, {\"word\": \"stingbull\"}, {\"word\": \"strong as a bull\"}, {\"word\": \"superbull\"}, {\"word\": \"take the bull by the horns\"}, {\"word\": \"throw the bull\"}, {\"word\": \"throw the bull around\"}, {\"word\": \"trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail\"}, {\"word\": \"Turnbull\"}, {\"word\": \"ugly as bull-beef\"}, {\"word\": \"useful as tits on a bull\"}, {\"word\": \"useless as tits on a bull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰel-\", \"id\": \"blow\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bole\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bole\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bula\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull, steer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English bula (“bull, steer”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"boli\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse boli\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*bulô\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*bʰl̥no-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"bolle\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian bolle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"bul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch bul\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Bull\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Bulle\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish bulla\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"ball\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"limb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish ball (“limb”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"follis\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"bellows, leather bag\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"txh\", \"2\": \"βόλινθος\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"wild bull\", \"sc\": \"Grek\"}, \"expansion\": \"Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"buall\", \"t\": \"buffalo\"}, \"expansion\": \"Albanian buall (“buffalo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"φαλλός\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \\\"ox\\\"), Slovene vol (\\\"ox\\\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He bulled his way in.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively.\"], \"links\": [[\"force\", \"force\"], [\"oneself\", \"oneself\"], [\"direction\", \"direction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction); to move aggressively.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"with into or through\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"often\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"en:Agriculture\"], \"glosses\": [\"To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull.\"], \"links\": [[\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"in heat\", \"in heat\"], [\"ready\", \"ready\"], [\"mating\", \"mate\"], [\"bull\", \"#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a cow or heifer\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Agriculture\"], \"glosses\": [\"To mate with (a cow or heifer).\"], \"links\": [[\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"mate\", \"mate\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer).\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a bull\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Finance\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to bull railroad bonds\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To endeavour to raise the market price of.\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"market\", \"market\"], [\"price\", \"price\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Finance\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"to bull the market\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To endeavour to raise prices in.\"], \"links\": [[\"finance\", \"finance#Noun\"], [\"raise\", \"raise\"], [\"price\", \"price\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"business\", \"finance\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"force oneself\", \"word\": \"presse\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"force oneself\", \"word\": \"fortiar\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"force oneself\", \"word\": \"forçar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"lie\", \"word\": \"ligge\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"lie\", \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"mamar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"polish boots to a high shine\", \"word\": \"pudse\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"svetnuva\", \"sense\": \"polish boots to a high shine\", \"word\": \"светнува\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"glanca\", \"sense\": \"polish boots to a high shine\", \"word\": \"гланца\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"polish boots to a high shine\", \"word\": \"putsa\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"polish boots to a high shine\", \"word\": \"finputsa\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"mate with (a cow or heifer)\", \"word\": \"doir\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bulle\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bulla\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bull\", \"3\": \"bulla\", \"t1\": \"bubble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bull (plural bulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A papal bull, an official document or edict from the Pope.\"], \"links\": [[\"papal bull\", \"papal bull\"], [\"Pope\", \"Pope\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"marsūm\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مَرْسُوم\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"bula\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"була\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"butlla\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bula\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bul\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"buleo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bole\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"bul-letro\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"bolla\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bulla\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"불라\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bula\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"búlla\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"бу́лла\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"bula\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"word\": \"bula\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"document\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"butlla\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"segell\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"segl\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"zegel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"word\": \"sinetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sceau\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bulle\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"word\": \"bul-sigluro\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"word\": \"sigillo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulla\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sigillo\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"bulla\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"word\": \"불라\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"selo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"seal\", \"word\": \"sigill\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bulle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bulle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bulle\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"bulla\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bulla\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bull\", \"3\": \"bulla\", \"t1\": \"bubble\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"To publish in a papal bull.\"], \"links\": [[\"papal bull\", \"papal bull\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) To publish in a papal bull.\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"bull session\"}, {\"word\": \"cock and bull\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bull\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"boul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French boul\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bouler\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bouler\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"bôlen\", \"t\": \"to woo, court\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"buhlen\", \"t\": \"to woo\"}, \"expansion\": \"German buhlen (“to woo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bully\"}, \"expansion\": \"English bully\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (uncountable)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A lie.\"], \"links\": [[\"lie\", \"lie\"]], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English euphemisms\", \"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Nonsense.\"], \"links\": [[\"Nonsense\", \"nonsense\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(euphemistic, informal) Nonsense.\"], \"tags\": [\"euphemistic\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"gluposti\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"глупости\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"sludder\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"sniksnak\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"nonsens\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"onzin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"klinkklare onzin\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nonsens\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"bêtises\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"word\": \"nonsenso\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"papo-furado\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"conversa fiada\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"besteira\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bulo\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"strunt\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"snack\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"nonsense\", \"word\": \"nonsens\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Middle Low German\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bull\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"boul\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French boul\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"bouler\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French bouler\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gml\", \"3\": \"bôlen\", \"t\": \"to woo, court\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"buhlen\", \"t\": \"to woo\"}, \"expansion\": \"German buhlen (“to woo”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bully\"}, \"expansion\": \"English bully\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bull, bul, boule (“falsehood, deceit”), probably from Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, cunning”), from Old French bouler, boler (“to deceive, delude, lure, take in”), from Middle Low German bôlen (“to woo, court”), related to German buhlen (“to woo”), English bully. Often reanalyzed by surface analysis to be an expurgated clipping of bullshit.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulling\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulled\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"bulled\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"To mock; to cheat.\"], \"links\": [[\"mock\", \"mock\"], [\"cheat\", \"cheat\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To lie, to tell untruths.\"], \"links\": [[\"lie\", \"lie\"], [\"untruth\", \"untruth\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"To polish boots to a high shine.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"polish\", \"polish\"], [\"boot\", \"boot\"], [\"high\", \"high\"], [\"shine\", \"shine\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, military) To polish boots to a high shine.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Ireland not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Gaulish\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl\", \"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable\", \"en:Cattle\", \"en:Elephants\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Occupations\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"bowle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English bowle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"boule\", \"t\": \"ball\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French boule (“ball”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"bulla\", \"t\": \"round swelling\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin bulla (“round swelling”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-gau\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Gaulish\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"bull\", \"3\": \"bulla\", \"t1\": \"papal bull\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English bowle, boule, from Old French boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"bulls\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"bull (plural bulls)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A bubble.\"], \"links\": [[\"bubble\", \"bubble\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A bubble.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbʊl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-bull.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bʉl/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Ireland\", \"Scotland\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ʊl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"bull\"], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "bull/Cimbrian/adv: invalid uppercase tag Sette-Comuni not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_text\": \"Reduced form of bóol (“well”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"péssor\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"dar péste\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cim\", \"2\": \"adverb\", \"3\": \"comparative\", \"4\": \"péssor\", \"5\": \"superlative\", \"6\": \"dar péste\", \"cat2\": \"\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"péssor\", \"2\": \"péste\"}, \"expansion\": \"bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)\", \"name\": \"cim-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"Cimbrian\", \"lang_code\": \"cim\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cimbrian adverbs\", \"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Cimbrian lemmas\", \"Cimbrian suppletive adverbs\", \"Cimbrian terms with usage examples\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Sette Comuni Cimbrian\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"He's helping you well, but not me, right?\", \"text\": \"Iime bull hölfasto, miar net, sbaar?\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"well\"], \"links\": [[\"well\", \"well\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Sette Comuni) well\"], \"tags\": [\"Sette-Comuni\"]}], \"word\": \"bull\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Cimbrian",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.