See bull on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bull meaning in All languages combined (104.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "bear"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "calf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bule"
},
"expansion": "bule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, swell up"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Specifically, one that is uncastrated."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-Pa0N7Upu",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-rxHzAvHS",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-HcuFTTAN",
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 0 8 8 9 10 9 4 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 3 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any adult male bovine."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-vEWYSQxS",
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "peko",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ペコ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nantwinini"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šūru",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒋗𒌑𒊒"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäre",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "በሬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَوْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تور"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr, ṯōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثور"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תורא"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "ans",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "анс"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻul",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ցուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষাঁড়"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "oc",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оц"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ügeź",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "үгеҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "zezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śonḍo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষণ্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bijimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarv"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nwa:hti:",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "နွားထီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngniú",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "公牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tè",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "特"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "văk̬ăr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "вӑкӑр"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarow"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "xeb",
"lang": "Eblaite",
"roman": "šulum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𒄞𒌉"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "virbovo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taŭro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sõnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "nyitsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarvur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xari",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ხარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "taûros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταῦρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "baḷdh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "बळध"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פר"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सांड"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŕṣabh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bika"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bovulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "banteng"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarb"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "monh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gūḷi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಗೂಳಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "basava",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಬಸವ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "دانٛد"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бұқа"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koo baa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "គោបា"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "baïl",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "बय्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwangso",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "황소"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "jac",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "йац"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бугъа"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "xls",
"lang": "Lusitanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taurom"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stéier"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "lembu jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iṭavaṁ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ഇടവം"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barri"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kondzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "pūru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "latto'law"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "natto'law"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "matto'law"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bux",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бух"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "dóola"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mɓe-ɗume"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Bol"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Stiir"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "bykŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бꙑкъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "turŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тоуръ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearr"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "boǧ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "богъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بوغا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâv-e nar",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گاو نر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"roman": "ʾlp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐤀𐤋𐤐"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boll"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦਾਂਦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guruv"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sgr",
"lang": "Sangisari",
"roman": "nargow",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "نرگو"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ukṣan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उक्षन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏к"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tooro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ziix cooha ctam"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàvuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "qän",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ჴა̈ნ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "fahali"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bisal",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "neqo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "неҝо"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭapam",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "இடபம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tùluʼúna"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afunas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prʉ́-sòp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "พฤษภ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "གླང"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "kauᵤrṣe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau man"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "poo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṯr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐎘𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buháj",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "xum",
"lang": "Umbrian",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐌁𐌖𐌌"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سانڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "buqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بۇقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bò đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tor"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "hibub"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gayet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torea"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarw"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oğus",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оҕус"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביק"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "buhay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוהײַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "go (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 18 9 34 16 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boxe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 1 5 2 2 14 8 2 6 1 2 2 3 2 1 4 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 1 7 1 1 7 8 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Elephants",
"orig": "en:Elephants",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-ZK3gyGcY",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 3 9 2 7 0 3 3 4 4 2 6 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 8 9 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 2 13 3 15 1 2 3 3 2 1 6 1 0 10 3 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 4 5 4 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large, strong man."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-VJ2qC3vM",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "տավար"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "strong man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "large man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "fat man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voúvalos",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βούβαλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbitok",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збиток"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stropjak",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стропјак"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugáj",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčára",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "быча́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 3 4 61 2 6 0 2 2 3 2 1 6 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bor (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64",
"text": "This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15",
"text": "Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-RN2YFar9",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussespekulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussist"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialzista"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "berzanski špekulánt",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берзански шпекула́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 2 2 4 9 37 9 0 4 3 4 2 2 11 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haussespekulant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 1 4 1 2 2 6 2 19 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 1 0 12 1 0 0 0 1 9 2 1 4 11 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 2 13 3 15 1 2 3 3 2 1 6 1 0 10 3 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 4 5 4 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93",
"text": "You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-VOFlcWys",
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
],
[
"security guard",
"security guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "cop"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čenge",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ченге"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "strisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vache"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bátsos",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάτσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouroúni",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρούνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gourounáki",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρουνάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tira"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljagávyj",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляга́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poli"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 1 1 1 5 2 49 3 4 7 8 4 4 3 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "aynasız"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly lesbian."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-n8tVbuSM",
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) An elderly lesbian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words",
"text": "Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-APnC2dcn",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullseye"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219",
"text": "A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-3A4rjs6N",
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye.",
"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-F9JTk1Pi",
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.",
"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philadelphia English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-f0X6eNwQ",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"tags": [
"Philadelphia",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullshit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullshit."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-3vSADvWA",
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun",
"text": "The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-sAmcJHnc",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-2L-HxiNK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142",
"text": "Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beef."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-iyni9PEb",
"links": [
[
"Beef",
"beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Beef."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 26 27 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "cattle",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gentleman cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "guy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dem"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܘܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "uros"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "male ruminant",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukeot",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "수컷"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "puuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hane"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eddu",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "ఎద్దు"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "poo"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 21 10 23 19 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bule"
},
"expansion": "bule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, swell up"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "puny"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large and strong, like a bull."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-OwGPXfOW",
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beefy"
},
{
"word": "hunky"
},
{
"word": "robust"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "stor og stærk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "Bullen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "bullen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "grosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large and strong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grande"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 0 8 8 9 10 9 4 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 3 4 0 1 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bull elephant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adult male."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-nmgcwpbv",
"links": [
[
"Adult",
"adult"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of large mammals) Adult male."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of large mammals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "male"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "stieren-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mannetjes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male",
"word": "-bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mascule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-aX479jz8",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 98 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a market in which prices are rising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hausse"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stupid."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-adj-4xcxKLE~",
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big as bull-beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blue bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brazen bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull and cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull butter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull con"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-dagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull daisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldoze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bulldust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull dyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull elephant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull feast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull fiddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull fiddler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfighter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-fighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullfrog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-fuck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull headed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull in a china shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull kelp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ladle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-mobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bull Moose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-necked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullnosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull pump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-pup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull ring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullroarer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull rope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull runner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull session"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullseye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-speak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull stag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull thistle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-thrower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull trap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull trout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull week"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull-whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "charge like a wounded bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock-and-bull story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crusade bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fit as a Mallee bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "golden bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab the bull by the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Irish bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a bull at a gate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "like a bull in a china shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "load of bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mechanical bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mess with the bull and you get the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nearly never bulled a cow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pit bull terrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red flag in front of a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red flag to a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red rag to a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrub bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoot the bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strong as a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the bull by the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw the bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw the bull around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ugly as bull-beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "useful as tits on a bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bule"
},
"expansion": "bule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, swell up"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bulled his way in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force oneself (in a particular direction)."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-kwqGv95G",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with into or through"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "presse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "fortiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "forçar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 3 9 2 7 0 3 3 4 4 2 6 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 8 9 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 4 1 2 2 5 2 9 0 2 3 4 4 2 4 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 2 0 5 12 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 2 8 3 5 4 6 2 7 1 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 4 1 5 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-uouhuQms",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow or heifer"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-mHjRgPZo",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bull"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mate with (a cow or heifer)",
"word": "doir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull railroad bonds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-Em6HpOWR",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 3 9 2 7 0 3 3 4 4 2 6 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 8 9 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull the market",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-hwbNjrMT",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 15 3 22 53",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "pudse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 3 22 53",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetnuva",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "светнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 3 22 53",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glanca",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "гланца"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 3 22 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "putsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 15 3 22 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "finputsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lie",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lie",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mamar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 3 9 2 7 0 3 3 4 4 2 6 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 8 9 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 4 1 2 2 5 2 9 0 2 3 4 4 2 4 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 2 0 5 12 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 2 8 3 5 4 6 2 7 1 2 2 4 1 1 3 1 0 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 4 1 5 9 1 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "en:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 0 0 5 1 1 2 13 3 15 1 2 3 3 2 1 6 1 0 10 3 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 4 5 4 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A papal bull, an official document or edict from the Pope."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-4sKJX8aY",
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-A7bZHZ9N",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marsūm",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْسُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bula",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "була"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "document",
"word": "buleo"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bole"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bul-letro"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "document",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búlla",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́лла"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "segl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sinetti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bul-sigluro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigill"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 1 0 0 5 1 2 3 9 2 7 0 3 3 4 4 2 6 2 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 2 0 8 9 0 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 4 1 2 2 5 2 9 0 2 3 4 4 2 4 1 0 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 2 0 5 12 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to publish in a Papal bull"
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-MVR357HI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, 17th century) to publish in a Papal bull"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull",
"4": "",
"5": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boule"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bole",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bullshit"
},
"expansion": "bullshit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”). Popularly associated with bullshit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lie."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-WDwEQfJM",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-jcNe4Dx-",
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, informal) Nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sludder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sniksnak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkklare onzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bêtises"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papo-furado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conversa fiada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsens"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull",
"4": "",
"5": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boule"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bole",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bullshit"
},
"expansion": "bullshit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”). Popularly associated with bullshit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mock; to cheat."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-ttCsMt2l"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-sqGEKElk",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-verb-AFvFZ0xr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military) To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boule",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Old French boule (“ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "round swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“round swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "papal bull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A bubble."
],
"id": "en-bull-en-noun-zIMr3eFl",
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bubble."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bullir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bullir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bullir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boiling"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-noun-32kLS7fE",
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effervescence"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-noun-C~gJwbyf",
"links": [
[
"effervescence",
"effervescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of pork sausage"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-noun-~kiyAap4",
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "budell"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 63 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-verb-ZF79D56u",
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-bull-ca-verb-6AUvxV21",
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bóol",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "bóol (“well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of bóol (“well”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péssor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dar péste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "péssor",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "dar péste",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "péssor",
"2": "péste"
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "cim-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's helping you well, but not me, right?",
"text": "Iime bull hölfasto, miar net, sbaar?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-bull-cim-adv-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) well"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a clipped form of French bulldozer, from American English bulldozer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "fr:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"id": "en-bull-fr-noun-50oDsHW6",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) bulldozer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"alt": "with a Francize / Frenchified spelling",
"word": "bouldozeur"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bulls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bull n (genitive singular bulls, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bulls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull n (genitive singular bulls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "ll",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "bull",
"accpd": "bullin",
"accs": "bull",
"accsd": "bullið",
"datp": "bullum",
"datpd": "bullunum",
"dats": "bulli",
"datsd": "bullinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bulla",
"genpd": "bullanna",
"gens": "bulls",
"gensd": "bullsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "bull",
"nompd": "bullin",
"noms": "bull",
"nomsd": "bullið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "bull",
"accsd": "bullið",
"dats": "bulli",
"datsd": "bullinu",
"gens": "bulls",
"gensd": "bullsins",
"noms": "bull",
"nomsd": "bullið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense, gibberish"
],
"id": "en-bull-is-noun-136MzYUc",
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to talk nonsense, to boil",
"word": "bulla"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugl"
},
{
"word": "vitleysa"
},
{
"word": "þvæla"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏtl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bullir"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from bullir",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from bullir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boiling"
],
"links": [
[
"boiling",
"boiling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"effervescence"
],
"links": [
[
"effervescence",
"effervescence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "botulus",
"4": "",
"5": "sausage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin botulus (“sausage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "budell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of pork sausage"
],
"links": [
[
"pork",
"pork"
],
[
"sausage",
"sausage"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with homophones",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ",
"Rhymes:Catalan/uʎ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bull",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bullir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"bullir",
"bullir#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bullir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbuʎ]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"homophone": "vull"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʎ"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bóol",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "bóol (“well”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of bóol (“well”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péssor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dar péste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "péssor",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "dar péste",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "péssor",
"2": "péste"
},
"expansion": "bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)",
"name": "cim-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adverbs",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian suppletive adverbs",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's helping you well, but not me, right?",
"text": "Iime bull hölfasto, miar net, sbaar?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) well"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni"
]
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "investor who sells in anticipation of a fall in prices",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "bear"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cow"
},
{
"word": "ox"
},
{
"word": "calf"
},
{
"word": "steer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bule"
},
"expansion": "bule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, swell up"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bull (countable and uncountable, plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Specifically, one that is uncastrated."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An adult male of domesticated cattle or oxen.",
"(loosely) Any bovine of an aggressive or long-horned breed regardless of age and sex."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A male of domesticated cattle or oxen of any age."
],
"links": [
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any adult male bovine."
],
"links": [
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An adult male of certain large mammals, such as whales, elephants, camels and seals."
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"elephant",
"elephant"
],
[
"camel",
"camel"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A large, strong man."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1821, Bank of England, The Bank - The Stock Exchange - The Bankers ..., page 64",
"text": "This accompt has been made to appear a bull accompt, i.e. that the bulls cannot take their stock. The fact is the reverse; it is a bear accompt, but the bears, unable to deliver their stock, have conjointly banged the market, and pocketed the tickets, to defeat the rise and loss that would have ensued to them by their buying on a rising price on the accompt day […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023 December 9, Scott Chipolina, “Unlikely resurgence for bitcoin as bulls bet on Wall Street adoption”, in FT Weekend, Companies & Markets, page 15",
"text": "Bulls are hoping the prosecutions draw a line under the sector's troubled past and will allow it to tap billions of dollars of cash from Wall Street.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) An investor who buys (commodities or securities) in anticipation of a rise in prices."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Rickie Lee Jones, Last Chance Texaco, Grive Press 2022, p. 93",
"text": "You never waited until the train stopped to get off. The railroad bulls were waiting at the stops searching for freeloaders."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"links": [
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
],
[
"security guard",
"security guard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) A policeman; a detective; a railroad security guard."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:LGBT"
],
"glosses": [
"An elderly lesbian."
],
"links": [
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(LGBT, slang) An elderly lesbian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, J.C. Hotten, A Dictionary of Modern Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words",
"text": "Half-a-crown is known as an alderman, half a bull, half a tusheroon, and a madza caroon; whilst a crown piece, or five shillings, may be called either a bull, or a caroon, or a cartwheel, or a coachwheel, or a thick-un, or a tusheroon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"shilling",
"shilling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, historical, obsolete slang) A crown coin; its value, 5 shillings."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"historical",
"obsolete",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullseye"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219",
"text": "A second good game was to cannon one galloping camel with another, and crash it into a near tree. Either the tree went down (valley trees in the light Hejaz soil were notably unstable things) or the rider was scratched and torn; or, best of all, he was swept quite out of his saddle, and left impaled on a thorny branch, if not dropped violently to the ground. This counted as a bull, and was very popular with everyone but him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye."
],
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English clippings",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullseye.",
"The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"links": [
[
"bullseye",
"bullseye#English"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"magpie",
"magpie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK) Clipping of bullseye.",
"(military, firearms) The central portion of a target, inside the inner and magpie."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Philadelphia English"
],
"glosses": [
"A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philadelphia, slang) A man or boy (derived from the Philadelphia English pronunciation of “boy”, which is practically a homophone of “bull”)"
],
"tags": [
"Philadelphia",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bullshit"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms",
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of bullshit."
],
"links": [
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, informal, euphemistic, slang) Clipping of bullshit."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018 June 1, Holly O'Mahony, “‘Stag’ men love watching other guys have sex with their wives… but it’s not cuckolding”, in The Sun",
"text": "The Vixen, often known as ‘Hotwife’, has sex with the encouragement of her husband or boyfriend with the Bull (that’s the guy who is servicing her). Another scenario is that the Vixen has sex with a Bull outside of the couple’s shared abode. Then she comes home and recounts all the details in a blow-by-blow description to turn the Stag on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who has sex with someone else's partner, with the consent of both."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A drink made by pouring water into a cask that previously held liquor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Stephen Peter Llewellyn, Journey Towards Christmas, page 142",
"text": "Meanwhile the Tommies had discovered several large tins of ham in the captured lorry. 'That,' said the big Nazi, 'is for our tea.' 'No,' said a Tommy sergeant-major. 'That's for our tea. For you, chummy, we've kept a nice bit of bull.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beef."
],
"links": [
[
"Beef",
"beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, uncountable) Beef."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cattle",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gentleman cow"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "guy"
},
{
"word": "dude"
},
{
"word": "bro"
},
{
"word": "cat"
},
{
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "cop"
},
{
"word": "copper"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "pig"
},
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "rozzer. See also Thesaurus:police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "peko",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ペコ"
},
{
"code": "ak",
"lang": "Akan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nantwinini"
},
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "šūru",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒋗𒌑𒊒"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "bäre",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "በሬ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثَوْر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "تور"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tōr, ṯōr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثور"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "תורא"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "ans",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "анс"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻul",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ցուլ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xãr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষাঁড়"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "güe"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bue"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "oc",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оц"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buğa"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ügeź",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "үгеҙ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "zezen"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śonḍo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ষণ্ড"
},
{
"code": "bol",
"lang": "Bole",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bijimi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarv"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "nwa:hti:",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "နွားထီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngniú",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "公牛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tè",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "特"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "văk̬ăr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "вӑкӑр"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarow"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"code": "xeb",
"lang": "Eblaite",
"roman": "šulum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𒄞𒌉"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "virbovo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taŭro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sõnn"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "nyitsu"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarvur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taureau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boi"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xari",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ხარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "taûros",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταῦρος"
},
{
"code": "bgc",
"lang": "Haryanvi",
"roman": "baḷdh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "बळध"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "šor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שור"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "par",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सांड"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ŕṣabh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bika"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naut"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bovulo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sapi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "banteng"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tauro"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"alt": "おうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oushi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"code": "kgp",
"lang": "Kaingang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "monh"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "gūḷi",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಗೂಳಿ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "basava",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ಬಸವ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "دانٛد"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "byk"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бұқа"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "koo baa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "គោបា"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "baïl",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "बय्ल"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwangso",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "황소"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "ga",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گا"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taurus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bullis"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "jac",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "йац"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "buġa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бугъа"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jautis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tòr"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bull"
},
{
"code": "xls",
"lang": "Lusitanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "taurom"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stéier"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "lembu jantan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "iṭavaṁ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ഇടവം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gendus"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barri"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarroo"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "kondzo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "pūru"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बैल"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "latto'law"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "natto'law"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "matto'law"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bux",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "бух"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "dóola"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "mɓe-ɗume"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Bol"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Stiir"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "bykŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бꙑкъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "turŭ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тоуръ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fearr"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "boǧ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "богъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "boğa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بوغا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâv-e nar",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "گاو نر"
},
{
"code": "phn",
"lang": "Phoenician",
"roman": "ʾlp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐤀𐤋𐤐"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boll"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toiro"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "dānd",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਦਾਂਦ"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guruv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "sgr",
"lang": "Sangisari",
"roman": "nargow",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "نرگو"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ṛṣabha",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ऋषभ"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "ukṣan",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उक्षन्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trau"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "би̏к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȉk"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tooro"
},
{
"code": "sei",
"lang": "Seri",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ziix cooha ctam"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàuru"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tàvuru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "býk"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bik"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "byk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulu"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "qän",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ჴა̈ნ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "fahali"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"code": "syl",
"lang": "Sylheti",
"roman": "bisal",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ꠛꠤꠌꠣꠟ"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "tly",
"lang": "Talysh",
"roman": "neqo",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "неҝо"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "iṭapam",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "இடபம்"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tùluʼúna"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afunas"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "prʉ́-sòp",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "พฤษภ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "glang",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "གླང"
},
{
"code": "tig",
"lang": "Tigre",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"code": "ti",
"lang": "Tigrinya",
"roman": "sor",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ሶር"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "kauᵤrṣe"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau man"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bulmakau"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "poo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ṯr",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐎘𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "buháj",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"code": "xum",
"lang": "Umbrian",
"roman": "bum",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "𐌁𐌖𐌌"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāṇḍ",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سانڈ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bail",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بیل"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "buqa",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "بۇقا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "buqa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "bò đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "tor"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "hibub"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "xoil"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gayet"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarw"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bolle"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "oğus",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "оҕус"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביק"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "buhay",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בוהײַ"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "ga (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "go (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "uncastrated adult male bovine",
"word": "boxe"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dem"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"roman": "tawrā’",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܘܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "uros"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "sonni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "touro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "male ruminant",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarbh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukeot",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "수컷"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "puuru"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tjur"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "eddu",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "ఎద్దు"
},
{
"code": "tn",
"lang": "Tswana",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "poo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "boğa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "öküz"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"word": "yëkk wi"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "adult male animal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistra"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tavar",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "տավար"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"word": "karhu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "strong man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "távros",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ταύρος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "large man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vódi",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βόδι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "fat man",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voúvalos",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βούβαλος"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bik",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бик"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zbitok",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збиток"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stropjak",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стропјак"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "okse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brutamontes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bugáj",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буга́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byčára",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "быча́ра"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "large, strong man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bor (diq)"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussespekulant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "haussist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"word": "härkä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rialzista"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "berzanski špekulánt",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "берзански шпекула́нт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "byk",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бык"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "finance: investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "haussespekulant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čenge",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ченге"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "strisser"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "flik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vache"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"masculine"
],
"word": "chien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poulet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
],
"word": "Bullette"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bátsos",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μπάτσος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouroúni",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρούνι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gourounáki",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρουνάκι"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tira"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ment",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мент"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljagávyj",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ляга́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "músor",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "му́сор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poli"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "madero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snut"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: policeman",
"word": "aynasız"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bule"
},
"expansion": "bule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, swell up"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "feeble"
},
{
"word": "puny"
},
{
"word": "weak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Large and strong, like a bull."
],
"links": [
[
"Large",
"large"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beefy"
},
{
"word": "hunky"
},
{
"word": "robust"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bull elephant",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adult male."
],
"links": [
[
"Adult",
"adult"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive, of large mammals) Adult male."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of large mammals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "male"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"rising",
"rise"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of a market in which prices are rising (compare bear)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stupid."
],
"links": [
[
"Stupid",
"stupid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stupid"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "stor og stærk"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "Bullen-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "bullen-"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "large and strong",
"word": "grosse"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large and strong",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grande"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "stieren-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mannetjes-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male",
"word": "-bulle"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "male",
"word": "mascule"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a market in which prices are rising",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hausse"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Danish entries",
"Requests for gender in North Frisian entries",
"Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and a bull"
},
{
"word": "Banbury story of a cock and bull"
},
{
"word": "big as bull-beef"
},
{
"word": "blue bull"
},
{
"word": "brazen bull"
},
{
"word": "bull and cow"
},
{
"word": "bull ant"
},
{
"word": "bull bar"
},
{
"word": "bull-bitch"
},
{
"word": "bull butter"
},
{
"word": "bull con"
},
{
"word": "bull-dagger"
},
{
"word": "bull daisy"
},
{
"word": "bulldog"
},
{
"word": "bulldoze"
},
{
"word": "bulldozer"
},
{
"word": "bulldust"
},
{
"word": "bull dust"
},
{
"word": "bull dyke"
},
{
"word": "bull elephant"
},
{
"word": "bullet"
},
{
"word": "bull feast"
},
{
"word": "bull fiddle"
},
{
"word": "bull fiddler"
},
{
"word": "bullfight"
},
{
"word": "bullfighter"
},
{
"word": "bull-fighting"
},
{
"word": "bullfinch"
},
{
"word": "bull-finch"
},
{
"word": "bull-fly"
},
{
"word": "bullfrog"
},
{
"word": "bull-fuck"
},
{
"word": "bull gravy"
},
{
"word": "bull-headed"
},
{
"word": "bull headed"
},
{
"word": "bullhorn"
},
{
"word": "bull-horn"
},
{
"word": "bull horn"
},
{
"word": "bull in a china shop"
},
{
"word": "bull kelp"
},
{
"word": "bull ladle"
},
{
"word": "bull-like"
},
{
"word": "bull market"
},
{
"word": "bull-mobile"
},
{
"word": "Bull Moose"
},
{
"word": "bull-necked"
},
{
"word": "bullnosed"
},
{
"word": "bull pump"
},
{
"word": "bull-pup"
},
{
"word": "bull rail"
},
{
"word": "bull ring"
},
{
"word": "bullroarer"
},
{
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"word": "bull rope"
},
{
"word": "bull run"
},
{
"word": "bull runner"
},
{
"word": "bull-running"
},
{
"word": "bull session"
},
{
"word": "bullseye"
},
{
"word": "bull shark"
},
{
"word": "bullshit"
},
{
"word": "bull snake"
},
{
"word": "bull-speak"
},
{
"word": "bull stag"
},
{
"word": "bull terrier"
},
{
"word": "bull-terrier"
},
{
"word": "bull thistle"
},
{
"word": "bull-thrower"
},
{
"word": "bull trap"
},
{
"word": "bull trout"
},
{
"word": "bull week"
},
{
"word": "bull wheel"
},
{
"word": "bull-whip"
},
{
"word": "charge like a wounded bull"
},
{
"word": "cock-and-bull story"
},
{
"word": "crusade bull"
},
{
"word": "fit as a Mallee bull"
},
{
"word": "golden bull"
},
{
"word": "grab the bull by the horns"
},
{
"word": "hog bull"
},
{
"word": "Irish bull"
},
{
"word": "like a bull at a gate"
},
{
"word": "like a bull in a china shop"
},
{
"word": "load of bull"
},
{
"word": "mechanical bull"
},
{
"word": "mess with the bull and you get the horns"
},
{
"word": "nearly never bulled a cow"
},
{
"word": "pit bull"
},
{
"word": "pit bull terrier"
},
{
"word": "red flag in front of a bull"
},
{
"word": "red flag to a bull"
},
{
"word": "red rag to a bull"
},
{
"word": "scrub bull"
},
{
"word": "shoot the bull"
},
{
"word": "strong as a bull"
},
{
"word": "take the bull by the horns"
},
{
"word": "throw the bull"
},
{
"word": "throw the bull around"
},
{
"word": "trust someone as far as one could fling a bull by the tail"
},
{
"word": "ugly as bull-beef"
},
{
"word": "useful as tits on a bull"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bole",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "bul",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bule"
},
"expansion": "bule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bula",
"4": "",
"5": "bull, steer"
},
"expansion": "Old English bula (“bull, steer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "boli"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse boli",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bulô",
"4": "",
"5": "bull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰl̥no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to blow, swell up"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bolle"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bolle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bul"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Bull"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Bull",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bulle"
},
"expansion": "German Bulle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bulla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ball",
"3": "",
"4": "limb"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ball (“limb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "follis",
"3": "",
"4": "bellows, leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "βόλινθος",
"3": "",
"4": "wild bull",
"sc": "Grek"
},
"expansion": "Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "buall",
"t": "buffalo"
},
"expansion": "Albanian buall (“buffalo”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"3": "",
"4": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bole, bul, bule, from a conflation of Old English bula (“bull, steer”) and Old Norse boli, both from Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian bolle, Dutch bul, German Low German Bull, German Bulle, Swedish bulla; also Old Irish ball (“limb”), Latin follis (“bellows, leather bag”), Thracian βόλινθος (vólinthos, “wild bull”), Macedonian вол (vol, \"ox\"), Slovene vol (\"ox\"), Albanian buall (“buffalo”) or related bolle (“testicles”), Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “penis”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He bulled his way in.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force oneself (in a particular direction)."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, often with into or through) To force oneself (in a particular direction)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with into or through"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"in heat",
"in heat"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"mating",
"mate"
],
[
"bull",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, intransitive, of a cow or heifer) To be in heat; to be ready for mating with a bull."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow or heifer"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mate",
"mate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, transitive, of a bull) To mate with (a cow or heifer)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bull"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull railroad bonds",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise the market price of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Finance"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bull the market",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"price",
"price"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance, transitive) To endeavour to raise prices in."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "presse"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "fortiar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "force oneself",
"word": "forçar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lie",
"word": "ligge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lie",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "mamar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "pudse"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svetnuva",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "светнува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glanca",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "гланца"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "putsa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "polish boots to a high shine",
"word": "finputsa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mate with (a cow or heifer)",
"word": "doir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A papal bull, an official document or edict from the Pope."
],
"links": [
[
"papal bull",
"papal bull"
],
[
"Pope",
"Pope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A seal affixed to a document, especially a document from the Pope."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "marsūm",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَرْسُوم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bula",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "була"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bul"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "document",
"word": "buleo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulle"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bole"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bul-letro"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bolla"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "document",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búlla",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бу́лла"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "document",
"word": "bula"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "document",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "butlla"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segell"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "segl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zegel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sinetti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sceau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bulle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "bul-sigluro"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sigillo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulla",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "불라"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "seal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "selo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "seal",
"word": "sigill"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bulle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bulle"
},
"expansion": "Old French bulle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "bubble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bulle, from Old French bulle, from Latin bulla, from Gaulish. Doublet of bull (“bubble”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to publish in a Papal bull"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, 17th century) to publish in a Papal bull"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull",
"4": "",
"5": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boule"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bole",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bullshit"
},
"expansion": "bullshit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”). Popularly associated with bullshit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lie."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonsense."
],
"links": [
[
"Nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic, informal) Nonsense."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gluposti",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "глупости"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sludder"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sniksnak"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onzin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klinkklare onzin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonsens"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bêtises"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsenso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papo-furado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conversa fiada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "besteira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strunt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "snack"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "nonsense",
"word": "nonsens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bull",
"4": "",
"5": "falsehood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boul"
},
"expansion": "Old French boul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boule"
},
"expansion": "boule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bole",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, trickery"
},
"expansion": "bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bullshit"
},
"expansion": "bullshit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English bull (“falsehood”), of unknown origin. Possibly related to Old French boul, boule, bole (“fraud, deceit, trickery”). Popularly associated with bullshit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (third-person singular simple present bulls, present participle bulling, simple past and past participle bulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To mock; to cheat."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"untruth",
"untruth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To lie, to tell untruths."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"boot",
"boot"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military) To polish boots to a high shine."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl",
"Rhymes:English/ʊl/1 syllable",
"en:Cattle",
"en:Elephants",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boule",
"4": "",
"5": "ball"
},
"expansion": "Old French boule (“ball”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bulla",
"4": "",
"5": "round swelling"
},
"expansion": "Latin bulla (“round swelling”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bull",
"3": "bulla",
"t1": "papal bull"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old French boule (“ball”), from Latin bulla (“round swelling”), of Gaulish origin. Doublet of bull (“papal bull”) and bulla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bull (plural bulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bubble."
],
"links": [
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A bubble."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʊl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bull.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg/En-us-bull.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-bull.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bull"
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bulldozer"
},
"expansion": "bulldozer",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a clipped form of French bulldozer, from American English bulldozer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bull m (plural bulls)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"bulldozer"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"bulldozer",
"bulldozer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction) bulldozer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bulldozer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bul/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "with a Francize / Frenchified spelling",
"word": "bouldozeur"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bulls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bull n (genitive singular bulls, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bulls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bull n (genitive singular bulls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "u",
"3": "ll",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "bull",
"accpd": "bullin",
"accs": "bull",
"accsd": "bullið",
"datp": "bullum",
"datpd": "bullunum",
"dats": "bulli",
"datsd": "bullinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bulla",
"genpd": "bullanna",
"gens": "bulls",
"gensd": "bullsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "bull",
"nompd": "bullin",
"noms": "bull",
"nomsd": "bullið",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accs": "bull",
"accsd": "bullið",
"dats": "bulli",
"datsd": "bullinu",
"gens": "bulls",
"gensd": "bullsins",
"noms": "bull",
"nomsd": "bullið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to talk nonsense, to boil",
"word": "bulla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"nonsense, gibberish"
],
"links": [
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʏtl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugl"
},
{
"word": "vitleysa"
},
{
"word": "þvæla"
}
],
"word": "bull"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Breton: (1) __IGNORE__ + specific mammal, (2) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Esperanto: (4) __IGNORE__, __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: (2,4) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
"path": [
"bull"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bull",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.