"tarb" meaning in Old Irish

See tarb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tarβ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tarwos}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos, {{cog|cel-gau|taruos}} Gaulish taruos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*táwros}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros, {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|tairb|||||||nominative plural|tairb||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb), {{sga-noun|m|tairb|tairb}} tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|tairb}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tarb+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=tarbu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=tarb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=tarbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tarbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=tarb+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=tarb|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=tarb+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=tairb+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=tarb+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=tairb+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=tarb|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=tarb+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=tarbu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tairb|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|t|arb}} Forms: tairb [genitive], tairb [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarb [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], tarb [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], tairb [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], tairb [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], tarb [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], tarbu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], tarb [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], tarb [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], tarbu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], tairb [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], tarb [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], tarb [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], tarb [dative, masculine, singular, stem], tarbaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], tarbaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarb [mutation, mutation-radical], tharb [mutation, mutation-nasal], tarb [mutation]
  1. bull Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals
    Sense id: en-tarb-sga-noun-xnwSY2UU Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "tarroo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: tarroo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: tarroo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tarfr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nFaroese: tarvur m\nIcelandic: tarfur m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nFaroese: tarvur m\nIcelandic: tarfur m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "tairb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tairb",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairb",
        "3": "tairb"
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tairb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tarb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tarb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "tarbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tarbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tarb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "tarb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "tarb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tairb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tarb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tairb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "tarb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tarb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tairb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "arb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "sga:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarb-sga-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tarβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarb"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "tarroo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: tarroo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: tarroo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tarfr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nFaroese: tarvur m\nIcelandic: tarfur m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nFaroese: tarvur m\nIcelandic: tarfur m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "tairb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tairb",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairb",
        "3": "tairb"
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tairb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tarb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tarb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "tarbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tarbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tarb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "tarb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "tarb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tairb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tarb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tairb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "tarb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tarb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tairb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "arb"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Cattle",
        "sga:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tarβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tarb meaning in Old Irish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "tarb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.