"tarb" meaning in All languages combined

See tarb on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Irish]

IPA: [tarβ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*tarwos}} Proto-Celtic *tarwos, {{cog|cel-gau|taruos}} Gaulish taruos, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*táwros}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros, {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|tairb|||||||nominative plural|tairb||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb), {{sga-noun|m|tairb|tairb}} tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|tairb}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=tarb+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=tarbu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=tarb+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=tarbaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=tarbaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=tarb+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=tarb|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=tarb+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=tairb+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=tarb+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=tairb+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=tarb|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=tarb+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=tarbu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=tairb|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: tairb [genitive], tairb [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarb [nominative, singular], tarb [dual, nominative], tairb [nominative, plural], tairb [singular, vocative], tarb [dual, vocative], tarbu [plural, vocative], tarb [accusative, singular], tarb [accusative, dual], tarbu [accusative, plural], tairb [genitive, singular], tarb [dual, genitive], tarb [genitive, plural], tarb [dative, singular], tarbaib [dative, dual], tarbaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tarb [error-unrecognized-form], tharb [error-unrecognized-form], tarb
  1. bull Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle, Male animals
    Sense id: en-tarb-sga-noun-xnwSY2UU Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "tarroo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: tarroo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: tarroo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tarfr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nIcelandic: tarfur m\nFaroese: tarvur m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nIcelandic: tarfur m\nFaroese: tarvur m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "tairb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tairb",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairb",
        "3": "tairb"
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tairb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tarb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tarb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "tarbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tarbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tarb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "tarb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "tarb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tairb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tarb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tairb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "tarb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tarb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tairb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "sga:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-tarb-sga-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tarβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarb"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "tarroo"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: tarroo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: tarroo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "tarbh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: tarbh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "tarfr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nIcelandic: tarfur m\nFaroese: tarvur m",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: tarfr\nIcelandic: tarfur m\nFaroese: tarvur m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*tarwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "taruos"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish taruos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tairb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarbaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tarb",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "tairb",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "tairb",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tairb",
        "3": "tairb"
      },
      "expansion": "tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tairb"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "tarb+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "tarb+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "tarbaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "tarbaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "tarb+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "tarb",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "tarb+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "tairb+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "tarb+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "tairb+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "tarb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "tarb+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "tarbu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "tairb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Cattle",
        "sga:Male animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tarβ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tarb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tarb meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tarb/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tarb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tarb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "tarb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for tarb",
  "path": [
    "tarb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tarb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.