See male on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for male meaning in All languages combined (140.9kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "female"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "androgynous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intersex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "non-binary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "female: see also masculine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Middle English male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malle"
},
"expansion": "Old French malle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "masle"
},
"expansion": "masle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mâle"
},
"expansion": "mâle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus",
"t": "masculine, a male"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mās",
"t": "male, masculine"
},
"expansion": "mās (“male, masculine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macho"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macho",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpned",
"3": "",
"4": "male",
"lit": "penised"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpn",
"3": "",
"4": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "wǣpn (“weapon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho. Displaced native Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”), derived from the noun wǣpn (“weapon”), which had the secondary sense “penis.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more male",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "malest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most male",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "er",
"3": "more"
},
"expansion": "male (not generally comparable, comparative maler or more male, superlative malest or most male)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "male writers"
},
{
"text": "the leading male and female singers"
},
{
"text": "a male bird feeding a seed to a female"
},
{
"text": "in bee colonies, all drones are male"
},
{
"text": "intersex male patients"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Gill Van Hasselt, Childbirth: Your Choices for Managing Pain, Taylor Pub",
"text": "We got the hang of [caring for a baby], Kate and I, with some quiet, surprising guidance from a gentle male nurse whose touching lack of intrusion was so instinctive as to seem part of the pattern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Tobias Raun, Out Online",
"text": "Whereas many other trans male vloggers use the videos to assert a conventionally recognizable masculinity through sculpting and carrying their bodies as well as dressing and talking in masculine-coded ways, Carson explores and plays with ways of expressing femininity within (trans) maleness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it."
],
"id": "en-male-en-adj-~~F93Fjw",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakariyy",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ذَكَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "deḵrānāyā",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܟܪܢܝܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arakan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "արական"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "արու"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mota",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "মতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "xkl",
"lang": "Bakung",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "xkl",
"lang": "Bakung",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "kelangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "muani"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "irkək",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mužčýnski",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "мужчы́нскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́žki",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "мъ́жки"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculina"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "laluong"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of humans",
"roman": "nán",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "男"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of some animals",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "公"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of some animals and plants",
"roman": "xióng",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mužský"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "samčí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muosclo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mandlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "han-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "man-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannen-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannetjes-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculien"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vira"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "virseksa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "maskla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "iĉa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "miespuolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "koiras-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of other creatures",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"english": "human",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascli"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of animals",
"roman": "mamri",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "მამრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of humans",
"roman": "mamaḳaci",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "მამაკაცი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamrobiti",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "მამრობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "männlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gumakunds",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ársēn",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρσην"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ht",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ht",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "gason"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ma-ama"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "oké"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "pria"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "laki-laki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascule"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "firennach"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"note": "of animals",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "firend"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mas'cio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "maschile"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"alt": "ゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of animals",
"roman": "yū",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"alt": "だんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of humans",
"roman": "dansei",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "男性"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lanang"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "kusai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namseong",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "남성"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of animals",
"roman": "ung",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "웅"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mās"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vīriešu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vīriešu dzimuma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màsccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vyriškas"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vyrų"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maški",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "машки"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "للاکي"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جنتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "lelaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "haha",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "tāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "hann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "hann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "oc",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ôṇḍira",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ଅଣ୍ଡିରା"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "wǣpned"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "werlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "merdane",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "مردانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "نر"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "męski"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "másculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "qhari"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascul"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mastgel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascal"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mes-cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mas-cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužskój",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "мужско́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màschiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màsciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascru"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "fireannta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "му̏шкӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mȕškī"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màsculu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pirimi",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "පිරිමි"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣa",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mužský"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "moški"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lab"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "эр"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "jalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "manlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"note": "of birds",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "tandaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lalaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awtem"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "manen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaai",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ชาย ผู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čolovíčyj",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "чолові́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mas-cio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "nam"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"alt": "of birds and animals with cá (\"fish\") in their names",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "trống"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of non-human animals, excluding birds",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "manik"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "himenik"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "dela"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ọkùnrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "akọ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 7 6 9 4 4",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "xiibil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stereotypically male interests, an insect with typically male coloration"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Bonnie Roberts, Bruises on the Heart, page 118",
"text": "A bright light was shone in her eye and then she heard a kind, male voice who she figured must be Dr. Smith. “Yes, let her rest now, but keep an eye on her blood pressure and her pulse. Check her about every 15 or 20 minutes. Call me if any problem occurs.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Mino Vianello, Gwen Moore, Women and Men in Political and Business Elites: A Comparative Study",
"text": "More than that, we cannot find the same dynamics within female career trajectories as in the other two country groups, because the time-structure of female and male careers already shows great similarity within the older generation of elites. In addition, the pattern of the relation between female and male careers remains the same over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare masculine, manly.)"
],
"id": "en-male-en-adj-5x9hgQFx",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"manly",
"manly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the male chromosome; like testes, ovaries also produce testosterone and some other male hormones"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex."
],
"id": "en-male-en-adj-mR2EiMDa",
"links": [
[
"Tending",
"tend"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 9 31 13 11 7 7 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 8 31 12 12 7 7 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 8 31 11 11 6 6 6 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 2 36 2 5 11 11 11 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 37 2 6 11 11 11 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "en:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 37 3 7 10 10 10 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transgender",
"orig": "en:Transgender",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"LGBT",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sexuality",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Human",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Naomi McIlwraith, Kiyâm: Poems, page 43",
"text": "The teacher's voice inflects the pulse of nêhiyawêwin as he teaches us. He says a prayer in the first class. Nouns, we learn, have a gender. In French, nouns are male or female, but in Cree, nouns are living or non-living, animate or inanimate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Sinéad Leleu, Michaela Greck-Ismair, German Pen Pals Made Easy KS3",
"text": "If you are describing a female noun, you must make the adjective feminine by adding an 'e'. If you describe a male noun, you add an 'er'. For neutral nouns you add an 'es'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the masculine grammatical gender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine; of the masculine grammatical gender."
],
"id": "en-male-en-adj-m3VXXqY3",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Masculine",
"masculine"
]
],
"qualifier": "less common than 'masculine'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, less common than 'masculine') Masculine; of the masculine grammatical gender."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Symposium on Infectious Multiple Drug Resistance: Genetics, Molecular Nature, and Clinical Implications of R Factors, May 25, 1967, page 7",
"text": "Furthermore, male bacteria with fi + R factors, which inhibit the function of F (fi fertility inhibition) (Watanabe et al., 1964a), cannot form specific cell pairs at high frequencies. On the contrary, the formation of[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The genetics problem solver, Research & Education Assoc., page 443",
"text": "Male bacteria having the sex factor, also known as the F or \"fertility\" factor, are termed P if the sex factor exists extrachromosomally. F+ bacteria can only conjugate with F, the female counterparts, which do not possess the F [factor].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female)."
],
"id": "en-male-en-adj-ysDz5f5I",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bacteria) Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bacteria"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "արու"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžki",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъжки"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "samčí"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "mannelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "koiras-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेल"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hann-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hane"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hankontakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 18 7 22 34 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "erkek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Popular Science, page 119",
"text": "Male adapter connects female pipe threads to polyethylene cold-water pipe; [...] female flare coupling connects male pipe threads to flared copper or plastic;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware."
],
"id": "en-male-en-adj-HXFi3NlY",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"connector",
"connector"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"glassware",
"glassware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Of instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 7 4 10 5 70",
"sense": "figurative: of instruments, etc",
"word": "plug"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "mail"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg/En-us-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "māl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mannish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masculine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"male"
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alpha male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alta-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "angry white male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anti-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bio-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bio male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cis-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cis male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead white European male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delta male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "female-to-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gamma male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ktiv male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-administration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male alpha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male answer syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male as norm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-assigned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male chauvinism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male chauvinist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male chauvinistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male circumcision"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-dominated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male engyne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male enhancement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-fail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male fern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-friendly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male gaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-gazey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male genital cutting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male genital mutilation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male genital mutilator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male impersonator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male liberation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male member"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male menopause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male menstruation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male organ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male pattern baldness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-pattern violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male pattern violence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male rhyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male tank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "male-to-female"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nu-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "omega male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pale male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "she-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sigma male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneaker male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans-identified male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trans-male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "XX male syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Middle English male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malle"
},
"expansion": "Old French malle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "masle"
},
"expansion": "masle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mâle"
},
"expansion": "mâle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus",
"t": "masculine, a male"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mās",
"t": "male, masculine"
},
"expansion": "mās (“male, masculine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macho"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macho",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpned",
"3": "",
"4": "male",
"lit": "penised"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpn",
"3": "",
"4": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "wǣpn (“weapon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho. Displaced native Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”), derived from the noun wǣpn (“weapon”), which had the secondary sense “penis.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"symbol"
],
"word": "♂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gender identity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:male."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.",
"A human member of the masculine sex or gender."
],
"id": "en-male-en-noun-U8E6nPqT",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "naani"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakar",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dakar or zakar or ðakar",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذكر"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "deḵrā",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܟܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tġamard",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "տղամարդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ir keşe",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ир кеше"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ir",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ир"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mužčýna",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мужчы́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎž",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъж"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ယောက်ျား"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "home"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "laki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "borš",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "борш"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánxìng",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "男性"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mand"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "marga",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "марга"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jongen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯꜣy",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "TA-A-i-i-D53:A1"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mees"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mies"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "home"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varón"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gumein",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhēn",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρρην"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "árrenas",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρρενας"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zakhár",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זכר \\ זָכָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "férfi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "official",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "hím"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "laki-laki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "pria"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mees"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "borš",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "борш"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"alt": "だんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dansei",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "男性"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "proh",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ប្រុស"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namseong",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "남성"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū sāi",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ຜູ້ຊາຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mas"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīrietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyras"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyriškis"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maž",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маж"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "للاکي"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "lelaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "tāne"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "bikąʼii"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "akąʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mann"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mann"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "nôrô",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ନର"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "puruṣô",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ପୁରୁଷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wǣpnedmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wǣpned"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "r²",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "𐰼"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "næl",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "нӕл"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "اركك"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "مرد"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "mężczyzna"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homem"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "qhari"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bărbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascul"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužčína",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мужчи́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vṛṣan",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वृषन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nara",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушка́рац"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muškárac"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pirimi",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "පිරිමි"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣa",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moški"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mož"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "эр"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varón"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "lalaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "мард"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-chaai",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ผู้ชาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaai",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ชาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḏkr",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "𐎏𐎋𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čolovík",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чолові́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "đàn ông"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "man"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "himen"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַן"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mansparshoyn",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַנספּאַרשוין"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "okunrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "xiib"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "umlisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 30 30 0 2",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "a̰a"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.",
"An animal of the sex that has testes."
],
"id": "en-male-en-noun-qKto8Woi",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"testes",
"testes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.",
"A plant of the masculine sex."
],
"id": "en-male-en-noun-mtAiibXd",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mashkull"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾäwra",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "አውራ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dakar or zakar or ðakar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذكر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "deḵrā",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܟܪܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "äwra",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "አውራ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "orj",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "որձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "արու"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkək"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "irkək",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samjéc",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpui",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "အဖို"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti:",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "အထီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xióng",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetjesdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "masklo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "iĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "isane"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "uros"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamri",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "მამრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Männchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Er"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ársēn",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρσην"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zakhár",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זכר \\ זָכָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "kulli"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "牡"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "samc"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chmool",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ឈ្មោល"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukeot",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "수컷"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêr",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "نێر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "nêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tūa phū",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ຕົວຜູ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mās"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tēviņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heken"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mažjak",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мажјак"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جنتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ndrume"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ndume"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "er amʹtan",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "эр амьтан"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hann"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanndyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hann"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanndyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wǣpned"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "اركك"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "نر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bărbătuș"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "му̏жја̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȕžjāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pirimi",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "පිරිමි"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣa",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samjak"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "hane"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjur"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "нар"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-pûu",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ตัวผู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samécʹ",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نر"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ئەركەك"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkak"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 26 41 0 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "hinim"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakar",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dakar or zakar or ðakar",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذكر"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanplante"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannetjesplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zakhár",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זכר \\ זָכָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêr",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "نێر"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "nêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جنتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hannplante"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hannplante"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "planta-pai"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanplante"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanväxt"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 24 46 0 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "hiplan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 August 1, Harrison G. Echols, Operators and Promoters: The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators, Univ of California Press, page 45",
"text": "During mating, F+ male bacteria transfer the F factor to the recipient females, transforming them into F+ males. Males also retain a copy of their F factor for themselves (left). When Hfr (or high frequency recombination) males mate[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 26, Gregor Majdic, Soul Mate Biology: Science of attachment and love, Springer Nature, page 10",
"text": "In this process, one bacterium designated the male bacterium transfers its DNA into the female bacterium. Bacteria are determined to be male or female by a small piece of DNA, called F-plasmid, or sex factor. Bacteria with this small piece of DNA are labeled as males, and bacteria that do not have this factor are considered females. […] Nevertheless, in addition to a small piece of DNA, male bacteria have some unique characteristics. They can make a special protrusion on their surface, called F-pilus. Pilae (plural for pilus) are hair-like structures that cover the[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bacterium which has the F factor."
],
"id": "en-male-en-noun-zZs8Fi0H",
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Modern Photography",
"text": "Work another rubber washer over the threads of the male adapter that is now sticking out of the bucket. […] cut out with an X-acto knife, then thread the female fittings to the males.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male connector, pipe fitting, etc."
],
"id": "en-male-en-noun-1v0fwKfd",
"links": [
[
"connector",
"connector"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "mail"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg/En-us-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "māl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"male"
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "malé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "malé"
},
"expansion": "malé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧le"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maléey"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maléey"
],
"id": "en-male-aa-particle-x~bhDVL7",
"links": [
[
"maléey",
"maleey#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʌˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mālen",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, paint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mālen (“to draw, paint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "mālōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mālōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mālōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mālōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mailą",
"3": "",
"4": "spot, blemish, mark"
},
"expansion": "*mailą (“spot, blemish, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mála",
"3": "",
"4": "to paint"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mála (“to paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mālen (“to draw, paint”), from Old Saxon mālōn, from Proto-West Germanic *mālōn, from Proto-Germanic *mēlōną, which could be related to *mailą (“spot, blemish, mark”). Cognate with Icelandic mála (“to paint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "malte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "malet",
"13": "or",
"14": "malt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "present",
"6": "maler",
"7": "past",
"8": "malede",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, present maler, past malede or malte, past participle malet or malt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "painter",
"word": "maler"
},
{
"english": "painting",
"word": "maleri"
},
{
"english": "paint",
"word": "maling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To paint."
],
"id": "en-male-da-verb-OXgwfj53",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːlə]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Da-male.ogg/Da-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Da-male.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną (“to grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, rub, break up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną (“to grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”). Cognate with Icelandic mala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at male",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "har malet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "malede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "er/har malet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at male",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "maler",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, infinitive at male, present tense maler, past tense malede, perfect tense er/har malet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "male",
"3": "maler",
"4": "malede",
"5": "er/har",
"6": "malet"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, infinitive at male, present tense maler, past tense malede, perfect tense er/har malet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "grinding",
"word": "maling"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grind, mill."
],
"id": "en-male-da-verb-PLm1Inpr",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːlə]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Da-male.ogg/Da-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Da-male.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun case form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of maal"
],
"id": "en-male-nl-noun-1KMw205Z",
"links": [
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dative singular of maal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-male.ogg/Nl-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-male.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of malen"
],
"id": "en-male-nl-verb-G1z666Nr",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of malen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-male.ogg/Nl-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-male.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mal-",
"3": "-e",
"pos1": "antonym",
"pos2": "indicates adverbs"
},
"expansion": "mal- (antonym) + -e (indicates adverbs)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prefix mal- (antonym) + -e (indicates adverbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧le"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the contrary"
],
"id": "en-male-eo-adv-8sE3djvi",
"links": [
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as opposed to...",
"text": "male ol...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposingly; in opposition"
],
"id": "en-male-eo-adv-TMqiUWXv",
"links": [
[
"opposingly",
"opposingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmale]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "malev",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "malev (“army”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Ado Grenzstein",
"in": "the 19th century",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ado Grenzstein in the 19th century",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malev (“army”), a word attested in the 13th century Livonian Chronicle of Henry. Coined by Ado Grenzstein in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "malena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "male",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "malet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male (genitive male, partitive malet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "malet"
},
"expansion": "male (genitive male, partitive malet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "male"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian pere-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "et:Board games",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "et:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"id": "en-male-et-noun-rHOdzNEh",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) chess"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"word": "lipp"
},
{
"word": "vanker"
},
{
"word": "oda"
},
{
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"word": "ettur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Livonian Chronicle of Henry"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-male-de-verb-GJs9RSMB",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-male-de-verb-D4inewbm",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-male-de-verb-QZo1el8M",
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːlə"
},
{
"audio": "De-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-male.ogg/De-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-male.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "marry"
},
"expansion": "English marry",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English marry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"id": "en-male-haw-verb-nshN-OtS",
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐ.le]"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peggio",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "malissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "peggio",
"sup": "malissimo"
},
"expansion": "male (comparative peggio, superlative malissimo)",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly, wrongly"
],
"id": "en-male-it-adv-cprUIS-D",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andare a male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "far male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "farsi male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "finire male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grande male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal d'auto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di denti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di fegato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di fuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di gola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di pancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di schiena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di stomaco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di testa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal di vivere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "meno male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mica male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niente male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "non c'è male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parlare male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poco male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "restare male"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "male m (plural mali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malfare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, harm"
],
"id": "en-male-it-noun-iIaQKsQC",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 21 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain, ache, illness, sickness, disease"
],
"id": "en-male-it-noun-zhXzOZZF",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bad",
"word": "malo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of malo (“bad”)"
],
"id": "en-male-it-adj-SCQ7pWOb",
"links": [
[
"malo",
"malo#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) feminine plural of malo (“bad”)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dolore"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maledīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōn male"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mal, mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mal, mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "French: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mâl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Italian: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mabi",
"3": "mai",
"4": "mali",
"5": "male"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mal",
"3": "małe"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mal, małe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mal, małe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, wicked"
},
"expansion": "malus (“bad, wicked”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malus (“bad, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "pēius",
"3": "pessimē"
},
"expansion": "male (comparative pēius, superlative pessimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is better to die well than to live badly.",
"ref": "1413, Jan Hus, Epistola ad Iohannem de Reinstein",
"text": "Melius est bene morī quam male vīvere."
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-sX36nIft",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-VkaM98VJ",
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prāvē"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruelly, wickedly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-QrYD35HB",
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"wickedly",
"wickedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 53 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not much; feebly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-X0pO10db",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"feebly",
"feebly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːle]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mālen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "li-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tö male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "'t male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "malendj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "höbbe gemale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledjelik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "'t gemale n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impolite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"v1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "li-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "li-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mill."
],
"id": "en-male-li-verb-xnYJosM7",
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"sense": "maale (Eupen, Krefeld)",
"word": "mooehle"
},
{
"sense": "maale (Eupen, Krefeld)",
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian"
],
"word": "maole"
}
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A man; a male human or animal."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-9WGISEVb",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-eIIdnmHX",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 13 35 4 3 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 2 68 3 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 11 30 6 9 9 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 3 11 35 4 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 20 33 4 4 15 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 1 3 58 1 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 11 2 56 1 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 5 61 2 3 10 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-~ep2REbi",
"links": [
[
"Manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (of masculine sex or gender)"
],
"id": "en-male-enm-adj-WigLlctu",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
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"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in extended reference to supposedly \"male\" gems, plants, or astrological portents."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-adj-TNrbosFU",
"links": [
[
"gems",
"gems#English"
],
[
"plants",
"plants#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bag"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Old French male",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*malhu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *malhu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malhō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman and continental Old French male, from Frankish *malhu, from Proto-Germanic *malhō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 7 21 29 5 12 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "enm:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag, pack, or wallet."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-enm:bag",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The belly or one of its contents; a gut."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-YJ9zj~Zt",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maylle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mālum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mālum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῆλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Latin mālum, from Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon), of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-Wa6eQAer",
"links": [
[
"appletree",
"appletree"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Late Middle English, uncommon) The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mayle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mayle"
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-G4K6NIb7",
"links": [
[
"mayle",
"mayle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mel"
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-FQbtB5Pe",
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of mel"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "mála"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mála",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "malen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German malen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mála and Middle Low German malen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "malte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "malte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "malt",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "malende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "maler",
"7": "passive",
"8": "males",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, present tense maler, passive males, simple past malte, past participle malt, present participle malende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To paint."
],
"id": "en-male-nb-verb-OXgwfj53",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "måle"
}
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to mill",
"word": "den som kommer først til mølla, får først malt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painted white",
"word": "hvitmalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to paint",
"word": "male seg inn i et hjørne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painting",
"word": "maleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paint, painting",
"word": "maling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "painted red",
"word": "rødmalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to paint",
"word": "skjønnmale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "both senses",
"word": "umalt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mol",
"11": "or",
"12": "malte",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "malt",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "malende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "maler",
"7": "passive",
"8": "males",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, present tense maler, passive males, simple past mol or malte, past participle malt, present participle malende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grind or mill (to make smaller by breaking with a device)."
],
"id": "en-male-nb-verb-jboZ-wem",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To purr (of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented)"
],
"id": "en-male-nb-verb-TPBllBrL",
"links": [
[
"purr",
"purr"
]
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "malen",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "malande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "mal",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "mel",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "mol",
"7": "supine",
"8": "male",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "male (present tense mel, past tense mol, supine male, past participle malen, present participle malande, imperative mal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mala"
],
"id": "en-male-nn-verb-oIcBNV0~",
"links": [
[
"mala",
"mala#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "malar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "malande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "måle"
},
{
"word": "to paint"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of måle, to paint."
],
"id": "en-male-nn-verb-fHxHyrj0",
"links": [
[
"måle",
"måle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"paint",
"paint#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of måle, to paint."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: male"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male",
"bor": "1",
"id": "bag"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mála",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Irish: mála",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or perhaps via English"
},
"expansion": "(or perhaps via English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: malle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: malle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: mala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: mala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "French: malle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "mol"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: mol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: mol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: male",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: male (Forrières)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*malhu",
"4": "*malha",
"t": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *malha (“leather bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin mala, from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "male oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "male oblique singular, f (oblique plural males, nominative singular male, nominative plural males)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack, bag"
],
"id": "en-male-fro-noun-9qzivHvy",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malle"
}
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dirt",
"word": "mala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of mala (“dirt”)"
],
"id": "en-male-pi-noun-FiMlFLGf",
"links": [
[
"mala",
"mala#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মলে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මලෙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မလေ"
},
{
"word": "มเล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มะเล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾᩃᩮ"
},
{
"word": "ມເລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມະເລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មលេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄣𑄬"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Italian male",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male. Compare Italian male.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"id": "en-male-sc-adv-sX36nIft",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mal:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-male-sh-adj-w8-IyMsT",
"links": [
[
"mal",
"mal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mal:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-male-sh-adj-LX-yWsla",
"links": [
[
"mal",
"mal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of mal:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-male-sh-adj-NeVJ76nV",
"links": [
[
"mal",
"mal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*ləhey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *ləhey",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *ləhey.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"id": "en-male-bbc-adj-ykF2E46k",
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "malé",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "particle",
"head": "malé"
},
"expansion": "malé",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧le"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "maléey"
}
],
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar particles",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of maléey"
],
"links": [
[
"maléey",
"maleey#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˈle/"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʌˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with audio links",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "painter",
"word": "maler"
},
{
"english": "painting",
"word": "maleri"
},
{
"english": "paint",
"word": "maling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "mālen",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw, paint"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German mālen (“to draw, paint”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "mālōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon mālōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mālōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mālōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mailą",
"3": "",
"4": "spot, blemish, mark"
},
"expansion": "*mailą (“spot, blemish, mark”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mála",
"3": "",
"4": "to paint"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mála (“to paint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German mālen (“to draw, paint”), from Old Saxon mālōn, from Proto-West Germanic *mālōn, from Proto-Germanic *mēlōną, which could be related to *mailą (“spot, blemish, mark”). Cognate with Icelandic mála (“to paint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "malte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "malet",
"13": "or",
"14": "malt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "present",
"6": "maler",
"7": "past",
"8": "malede",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, present maler, past malede or malte, past participle malet or malt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To paint."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːlə]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Da-male.ogg/Da-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Da-male.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with audio links",
"Danish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "grinding",
"word": "maling"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną (“to grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, rub, break up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mala",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mala, from Proto-Germanic *malaną (“to grind”), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”). Cognate with Icelandic mala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at male",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "malede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "har malet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "malede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "er/har malet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at male",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "maler",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, infinitive at male, present tense maler, past tense malede, perfect tense er/har malet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mal",
"2": "male",
"3": "maler",
"4": "malede",
"5": "er/har",
"6": "malet"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, infinitive at male, present tense maler, past tense malede, perfect tense er/har malet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grind, mill."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛːlə]"
},
{
"audio": "Da-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Da-male.ogg/Da-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Da-male.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun case forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun case form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch noun case forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of maal"
],
"links": [
[
"maal",
"maal#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) dative singular of maal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-male.ogg/Nl-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-male.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun case forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present subjunctive of malen"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of malen"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-male.ogg/Nl-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-male.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Cebuano translations",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Gender",
"en:Male",
"en:Transgender"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "female"
},
{
"word": "androgynous"
},
{
"word": "intersex"
},
{
"word": "non-binary"
},
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "female: see also masculine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Middle English male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malle"
},
"expansion": "Old French malle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "masle"
},
"expansion": "masle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mâle"
},
"expansion": "mâle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus",
"t": "masculine, a male"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mās",
"t": "male, masculine"
},
"expansion": "mās (“male, masculine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macho"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macho",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpned",
"3": "",
"4": "male",
"lit": "penised"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpn",
"3": "",
"4": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "wǣpn (“weapon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho. Displaced native Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”), derived from the noun wǣpn (“weapon”), which had the secondary sense “penis.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more male",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "malest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most male",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "er",
"3": "more"
},
"expansion": "male (not generally comparable, comparative maler or more male, superlative malest or most male)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "male writers"
},
{
"text": "the leading male and female singers"
},
{
"text": "a male bird feeding a seed to a female"
},
{
"text": "in bee colonies, all drones are male"
},
{
"text": "intersex male patients"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Gill Van Hasselt, Childbirth: Your Choices for Managing Pain, Taylor Pub",
"text": "We got the hang of [caring for a baby], Kate and I, with some quiet, surprising guidance from a gentle male nurse whose touching lack of intrusion was so instinctive as to seem part of the pattern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Tobias Raun, Out Online",
"text": "Whereas many other trans male vloggers use the videos to assert a conventionally recognizable masculinity through sculpting and carrying their bodies as well as dressing and talking in masculine-coded ways, Carson explores and plays with ways of expressing femininity within (trans) maleness.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or to the gender which is typically associated with it."
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stereotypically male interests, an insect with typically male coloration"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Bonnie Roberts, Bruises on the Heart, page 118",
"text": "A bright light was shone in her eye and then she heard a kind, male voice who she figured must be Dr. Smith. “Yes, let her rest now, but keep an eye on her blood pressure and her pulse. Check her about every 15 or 20 minutes. Call me if any problem occurs.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Mino Vianello, Gwen Moore, Women and Men in Political and Business Elites: A Comparative Study",
"text": "More than that, we cannot find the same dynamics within female career trajectories as in the other two country groups, because the time-structure of female and male careers already shows great similarity within the older generation of elites. In addition, the pattern of the relation between female and male careers remains the same over time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare masculine, manly.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"manly",
"manly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "the male chromosome; like testes, ovaries also produce testosterone and some other male hormones"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex."
],
"links": [
[
"Tending",
"tend"
],
[
"regulate",
"regulate"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Naomi McIlwraith, Kiyâm: Poems, page 43",
"text": "The teacher's voice inflects the pulse of nêhiyawêwin as he teaches us. He says a prayer in the first class. Nouns, we learn, have a gender. In French, nouns are male or female, but in Cree, nouns are living or non-living, animate or inanimate.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Sinéad Leleu, Michaela Greck-Ismair, German Pen Pals Made Easy KS3",
"text": "If you are describing a female noun, you must make the adjective feminine by adding an 'e'. If you describe a male noun, you add an 'er'. For neutral nouns you add an 'es'.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "the masculine grammatical gender"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine; of the masculine grammatical gender."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Masculine",
"masculine"
]
],
"qualifier": "less common than 'masculine'",
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, less common than 'masculine') Masculine; of the masculine grammatical gender."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1967, Symposium on Infectious Multiple Drug Resistance: Genetics, Molecular Nature, and Clinical Implications of R Factors, May 25, 1967, page 7",
"text": "Furthermore, male bacteria with fi + R factors, which inhibit the function of F (fi fertility inhibition) (Watanabe et al., 1964a), cannot form specific cell pairs at high frequencies. On the contrary, the formation of[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), The genetics problem solver, Research & Education Assoc., page 443",
"text": "Male bacteria having the sex factor, also known as the F or \"fertility\" factor, are termed P if the sex factor exists extrachromosomally. F+ bacteria can only conjugate with F, the female counterparts, which do not possess the F [factor].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female)."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of bacteria) Having the F factor; able to impart DNA into another bacterium which does not have the F factor (a female)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of bacteria"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, Popular Science, page 119",
"text": "Male adapter connects female pipe threads to polyethylene cold-water pipe; [...] female flare coupling connects male pipe threads to flared copper or plastic;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"connector",
"connector"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"glassware",
"glassware"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Of instruments, tools, or connectors: designed to fit into or penetrate a female counterpart, as in a connector, pipe fitting or laboratory glassware."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "mail"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg/En-us-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "māl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "manly"
},
{
"word": "mannish"
},
{
"word": "masculine"
},
{
"sense": "figurative: of instruments, etc",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakariyy",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ذَكَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "deḵrānāyā",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܟܪܢܝܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arakan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "արական"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "արու"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mota",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "মতা"
},
{
"code": "xkl",
"lang": "Bakung",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lakin"
},
{
"code": "xkl",
"lang": "Bakung",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "kelangi"
},
{
"code": "ban",
"lang": "Balinese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "muani"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "irkək",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mužčýnski",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "мужчы́нскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́žki",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "мъ́жки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masculina"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "laluong"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of humans",
"roman": "nán",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "男"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of some animals",
"roman": "gōng",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "公"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "of some animals and plants",
"roman": "xióng",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mužský"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "samčí"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muosclo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mandlig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "han-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "han-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "man-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannen-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannetjes-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vira"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "virseksa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "maskla"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "iĉa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "miespuolinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "koiras-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of other creatures",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "human",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascli"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of animals",
"roman": "mamri",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "მამრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"note": "of humans",
"roman": "mamaḳaci",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "მამაკაცი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamrobiti",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "მამრობითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "männlich"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gumakunds",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ársēn",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρσην"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "gason"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ma-ama"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "मर्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"code": "ig",
"lang": "Igbo",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "oké"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "pria"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "laki-laki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascule"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "firennach"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"note": "of animals",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "firend"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mas'cio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "maschile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"alt": "ゆう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of animals",
"roman": "yū",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"alt": "だんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "of humans",
"roman": "dansei",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "男性"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lanang"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"code": "kqr",
"lang": "Kimaragang",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "kusai"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namseong",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "남성"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of animals",
"roman": "ung",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "웅"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nêr"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vīriešu-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vīriešu dzimuma-"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màsccio"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vyriškas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "vyrų"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maški",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "машки"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "للاکي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جنتن"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "lelaki"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"note": "of animals and plants",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "haha",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ᡥᠠᡥᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "tāne"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "male"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannlig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "hann-"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mannleg"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "hann-"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"english": "human",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"english": "animal",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "ôṇḍira",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ଅଣ୍ଡିରା"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "wǣpned"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "werlīċ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "merdane",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "مردانه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "نر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "męski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "másculo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "qhari"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mastgel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascal"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mes-cel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mas-cel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužskój",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "мужско́й"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màschiu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màsciu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mascu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "fireannta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "му̏шкӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "mȕškī"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "màsculu"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pirimi",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "පිරිමි"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣa",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "mužský"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "moški"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lab"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "эр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "jalu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "manlig"
},
{
"code": "mvv",
"lang": "Tagal Murut",
"note": "of birds",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "tandaa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "lalaki"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "awtem"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "manen"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaai",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ชาย ผู้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čolovíčyj",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "чолові́чий"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mas-cio"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "trai"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "nam"
},
{
"alt": "of birds and animals with cá (\"fish\") in their names",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "trống"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "of non-human animals, excluding birds",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "manik"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "himenik"
},
{
"code": "bdr",
"lang": "West Coast Bajau",
"note": "of humans",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "dela"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "ọkùnrin"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "akọ"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "belonging to the sex which typically produces sperm, or the gender typically associated with it",
"word": "xiibil"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "արու"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎžki",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъжки"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "samčí"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "mannelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "uros-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "koiras-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "masculin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "masculus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "mel",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेल"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hann-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "masculino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "hankontakt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an external plug",
"word": "erkek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"male"
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "female"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Cebuano translations",
"Requests for review of Cherokee translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Guaraní translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Tupinambá translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Gender",
"en:Male",
"en:Transgender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpha male"
},
{
"word": "alta-male"
},
{
"word": "angry white male"
},
{
"word": "anti-male"
},
{
"word": "beta male"
},
{
"word": "bio-male"
},
{
"word": "bio male"
},
{
"word": "cis-male"
},
{
"word": "cis male"
},
{
"word": "dead white European male"
},
{
"word": "delta male"
},
{
"word": "female-to-male"
},
{
"word": "gamma male"
},
{
"word": "ktiv male"
},
{
"word": "male-administration"
},
{
"word": "male alpha"
},
{
"word": "male answer syndrome"
},
{
"word": "male as norm"
},
{
"word": "male-assigned"
},
{
"word": "male bot"
},
{
"word": "male-bot"
},
{
"word": "male chauvinism"
},
{
"word": "male chauvinist"
},
{
"word": "male chauvinistic"
},
{
"word": "male circumcision"
},
{
"word": "male-dominated"
},
{
"word": "male engyne"
},
{
"word": "male enhancement"
},
{
"word": "male-fail"
},
{
"word": "male fern"
},
{
"word": "male-friendly"
},
{
"word": "male gaze"
},
{
"word": "male-gazey"
},
{
"word": "male genital cutting"
},
{
"word": "male genital mutilation"
},
{
"word": "male genital mutilator"
},
{
"word": "male impersonator"
},
{
"word": "male liberation"
},
{
"word": "male member"
},
{
"word": "male menopause"
},
{
"word": "male menstruation"
},
{
"word": "male organ"
},
{
"word": "male pattern baldness"
},
{
"word": "male-pattern violence"
},
{
"word": "male pattern violence"
},
{
"word": "male rhyme"
},
{
"word": "male tank"
},
{
"word": "male-to-female"
},
{
"word": "nu-male"
},
{
"word": "omega male"
},
{
"word": "pale male"
},
{
"word": "she-male"
},
{
"word": "sigma male"
},
{
"word": "sneaker male"
},
{
"word": "trans-identified male"
},
{
"word": "trans male"
},
{
"word": "trans-male"
},
{
"word": "XX male syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Middle English male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "malle"
},
"expansion": "Old French malle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "masle"
},
"expansion": "masle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mâle"
},
"expansion": "mâle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus",
"t": "masculine, a male"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mās",
"t": "male, masculine"
},
"expansion": "mās (“male, masculine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "macho"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of macho",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpned",
"3": "",
"4": "male",
"lit": "penised"
},
"expansion": "Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wǣpn",
"3": "",
"4": "weapon"
},
"expansion": "wǣpn (“weapon”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English male, borrowed from Old French malle, masle (Modern French mâle), from Latin masculus (“masculine, a male”), diminutive of mās (“male, masculine”). Doublet of macho. Displaced native Old English wǣpned (“male”, literally “penised”), derived from the noun wǣpn (“weapon”), which had the secondary sense “penis.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "macho"
},
{
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"symbol"
],
"word": "♂"
},
{
"word": "sex"
},
{
"word": "gender"
},
{
"word": "gender identity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:male."
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.",
"A human member of the masculine sex or gender."
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.",
"An animal of the sex that has testes."
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
],
[
"testes",
"testes"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of the male (masculine) sex or gender.",
"A plant of the masculine sex."
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 August 1, Harrison G. Echols, Operators and Promoters: The Story of Molecular Biology and Its Creators, Univ of California Press, page 45",
"text": "During mating, F+ male bacteria transfer the F factor to the recipient females, transforming them into F+ males. Males also retain a copy of their F factor for themselves (left). When Hfr (or high frequency recombination) males mate[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 26, Gregor Majdic, Soul Mate Biology: Science of attachment and love, Springer Nature, page 10",
"text": "In this process, one bacterium designated the male bacterium transfers its DNA into the female bacterium. Bacteria are determined to be male or female by a small piece of DNA, called F-plasmid, or sex factor. Bacteria with this small piece of DNA are labeled as males, and bacteria that do not have this factor are considered females. […] Nevertheless, in addition to a small piece of DNA, male bacteria have some unique characteristics. They can make a special protrusion on their surface, called F-pilus. Pilae (plural for pilus) are hair-like structures that cover the[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bacterium which has the F factor."
],
"links": [
[
"bacterium",
"bacterium"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Modern Photography",
"text": "Work another rubber washer over the threads of the male adapter that is now sticking out of the bucket. […] cut out with an X-acto knife, then thread the female fittings to the males.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male connector, pipe fitting, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"connector",
"connector"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/meɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "mail"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg/En-us-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/En-us-male.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "māl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akz",
"lang": "Alabama",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "naani"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakar",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dakar or zakar or ðakar",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذكر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "deḵrā",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܟܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tġamard",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "տղամարդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ir keşe",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ир кеше"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ir",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ир"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mužčýna",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мужчы́на"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎž",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъж"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ယောက်ျား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "home"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "laki"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "borš",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "борш"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánxìng",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "男性"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mand"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "marga",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "марга"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jongen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ṯꜣy",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "TA-A-i-i-D53:A1"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mees"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mies"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "home"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varón"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mann"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gumein",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árrhēn",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρρην"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "árrenas",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρρενας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zakhár",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זכר \\ זָכָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "férfi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "official",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "hím"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "laki-laki"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "pria"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mees"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "borš",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "борш"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "masculo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"alt": "だんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dansei",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "男性"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ер"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "proh",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ប្រុស"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namseong",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "남성"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mêr"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū sāi",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ຜູ້ຊາຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vir"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vīrietis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyras"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vyriškis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maž",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маж"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "للاکي"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "lelaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "tāne"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "mama"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "male"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "bikąʼii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "akąʼ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mann"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "nôrô",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ନର"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "puruṣô",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ପୁରୁଷ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wǣpnedmann"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wǣpned"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"roman": "r²",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "𐰼"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "næl",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "нӕл"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "اركك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "مرد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "mężczyzna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "qhari"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bărbat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mužčína",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мужчи́на"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vṛṣan",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वृषन्"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nara",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "мушка́рац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "muškárac"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pirimi",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "පිරිමි"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣa",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muž"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moški"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mož"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "er",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "эр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "varón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hombre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "man"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "lalaki"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mard",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "мард"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pûu-chaai",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ผู้ชาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chaai",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "ชาย"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "adam"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "kişi"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḏkr",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "𐎏𐎋𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čolovík",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чолові́к"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "đàn ông"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "man"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "himen"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mansparshoyn",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאַנספּאַרשוין"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "okunrin"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "xiib"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2"
],
"word": "umlisa"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "human of masculine sex or gender",
"word": "a̰a"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mashkull"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾäwra",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "አውራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dakar or zakar or ðakar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذكر"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "deḵrā",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܟܪܐ"
},
{
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "äwra",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "አውራ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "orj",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "որձ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aru",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "արու"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "irkək",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "иркәк"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ata",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ата"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samjéc",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hpui",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "အဖို"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti:",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "အထီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xióng",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handyr"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetjesdier"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "masklo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "iĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "isane"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "uros"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mâle"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mamri",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "მამრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Männchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Er"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ársēn",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἄρσην"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Modern Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zakhár",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זכר \\ זָכָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "kulli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maschio"
},
{
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "雄"
},
{
"alt": "おす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "osu",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "牡"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "samc"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chmool",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ឈ្មោល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sukeot",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "수컷"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêr",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "نێر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "nêr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tūa phū",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ຕົວຜູ້"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tēviņš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patinas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Heken"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mažjak",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мажјак"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جنتن"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"code": "swb",
"lang": "Maore Comorian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ndrume"
},
{
"code": "mer",
"lang": "Meru",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ndume"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "male"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "er amʹtan",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "эр амьтан"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hann"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanndyr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hann"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hanne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hanndyr"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wǣpned"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "اركك"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "نر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "samiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bărbătuș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saméc",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ц"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "му̏жја̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mȕžjāk"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "pirimi",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "පිරිමි"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "puruṣa",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "පුරුෂ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samjak"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sanc"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "эркек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "macho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "hane"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanne"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "handjur"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "нар"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtuua-pûu",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ตัวผู้"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samécʹ",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саме́ць"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nar",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "ئەركەك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "erkak"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "animal of masculine sex",
"word": "hinim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏakar",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذَكَر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dakar or zakar or ðakar",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ذكر"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanplante"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mannetje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mannetjesplant"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "koiras"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "αρσενικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zakhár",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זכר \\ זָכָר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "hím"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "erkek",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "еркек"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nêr",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "نێر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "nêr"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
],
"word": "جنتن"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
],
"word": "jantan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hannplante"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hannplante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "planta-pai"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fireannach"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanplante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hanväxt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "erkek"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "plant of masculine sex",
"word": "hiplan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"male"
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ale"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "mal-",
"3": "-e",
"pos1": "antonym",
"pos2": "indicates adverbs"
},
"expansion": "mal- (antonym) + -e (indicates adverbs)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prefix mal- (antonym) + -e (indicates adverbs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ma‧le"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on the contrary"
],
"links": [
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as opposed to...",
"text": "male ol...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposingly; in opposition"
],
"links": [
[
"opposingly",
"opposingly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmale]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "malev",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "malev (“army”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "Ado Grenzstein",
"in": "the 19th century",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ado Grenzstein in the 19th century",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malev (“army”), a word attested in the 13th century Livonian Chronicle of Henry. Coined by Ado Grenzstein in the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "malet",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "16/pere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maled",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malesid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "malesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maleks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maledeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "maleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "maledeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "malena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maleta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "malega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maledega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "male",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "malet",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male (genitive male, partitive malet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "malet"
},
"expansion": "male (genitive male, partitive malet)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "male"
},
"name": "et-decl-pere"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kuningas"
},
{
"word": "lipp"
},
{
"word": "vanker"
},
{
"word": "oda"
},
{
"word": "ratsu"
},
{
"word": "ettur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian coinages",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian pere-type nominals",
"Estonian terms coined by Ado Grenzstein",
"et:Board games",
"et:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"chess"
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) chess"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Livonian Chronicle of Henry"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms",
"Rhymes:German/aːlə",
"Rhymes:German/aːlə/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "malen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"malen",
"malen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of malen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːlə"
},
{
"audio": "De-male.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-male.ogg/De-male.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-male.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "en",
"3": "marry"
},
"expansion": "English marry",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English marry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian terms borrowed from English",
"Hawaiian terms derived from English",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to marry"
],
"links": [
[
"marry",
"marry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɐ.le]"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peggio",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "malissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"comp": "peggio",
"sup": "malissimo"
},
"expansion": "male (comparative peggio, superlative malissimo)",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly, wrongly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andare a male"
},
{
"word": "far male"
},
{
"word": "farsi male"
},
{
"word": "finire male"
},
{
"word": "grande male"
},
{
"word": "mal d'auto"
},
{
"word": "mal di denti"
},
{
"word": "mal di fegato"
},
{
"word": "mal di fuso"
},
{
"word": "mal di gola"
},
{
"word": "mal di mare"
},
{
"word": "mal di pancia"
},
{
"word": "mal di schiena"
},
{
"word": "mal di stomaco"
},
{
"word": "mal di testa"
},
{
"word": "mal di vivere"
},
{
"word": "meno male"
},
{
"word": "mica male"
},
{
"word": "niente male"
},
{
"word": "non c'è male"
},
{
"word": "parlare male"
},
{
"word": "poco male"
},
{
"word": "restare male"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "male m (plural mali)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "malfare"
},
{
"word": "malo"
},
{
"word": "malvagio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evil, harm"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pain, ache, illness, sickness, disease"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"sickness",
"sickness"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale",
"Rhymes:Italian/ale/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mà‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "dolore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bad",
"word": "malo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of malo (“bad”)"
],
"links": [
[
"malo",
"malo#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) feminine plural of malo (“bad”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ale"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maledīcō"
},
{
"word": "malefaciō"
},
{
"word": "nōn male"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mal, mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mal, mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "French: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mâl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Italian: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mabi",
"3": "mai",
"4": "mali",
"5": "male"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mal",
"3": "małe"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: mal, małe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: mal, małe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, wicked"
},
"expansion": "malus (“bad, wicked”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malus (“bad, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "pēius",
"3": "pessimē"
},
"expansion": "male (comparative pēius, superlative pessimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is better to die well than to live badly.",
"ref": "1413, Jan Hus, Epistola ad Iohannem de Reinstein",
"text": "Melius est bene morī quam male vīvere."
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongly"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prāvē"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, wickedly"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"wickedly",
"wickedly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not much; feebly"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"feebly",
"feebly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈma.le/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäːle]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mālen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mālen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*malan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *malan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "li-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tö male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "'t male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "malendj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "höbbe gemale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledjer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "gemaledjelik",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male-n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledjes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj'r",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maledje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "'t gemale n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "male!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"impolite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite",
"singular",
"v2"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "maletj!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"v1"
]
},
{
"form": "malem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"v1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "li-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "li-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish first conjugation verbs",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Limburgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgish verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mill."
],
"links": [
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Krefeld",
"sense": "maale (Eupen, Krefeld)",
"word": "mooehle"
},
{
"sense": "maale (Eupen, Krefeld)",
"tags": [
"Maastrichtian"
],
"word": "maole"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
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"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A man; a male human or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"links": [
[
"Manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madle"
},
{
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "masle"
},
{
"word": "maule"
},
{
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (of masculine sex or gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in extended reference to supposedly \"male\" gems, plants, or astrological portents."
],
"links": [
[
"gems",
"gems#English"
],
[
"plants",
"plants#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madle"
},
{
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "masle"
},
{
"word": "maule"
},
{
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bag"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Old French male",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*malhu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *malhu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malhō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman and continental Old French male, from Frankish *malhu, from Proto-Germanic *malhō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"head": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bag, pack, or wallet."
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The belly or one of its contents; a gut."
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maile"
},
{
"word": "mayll"
},
{
"word": "maylle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "table",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mālum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mālum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῆλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Latin mālum, from Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon), of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"appletree",
"appletree"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Late Middle English, uncommon) The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"enm:Astrology",
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"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "male",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mayle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mayle"
],
"links": [
[
"mayle",
"mayle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mel"
],
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of mel"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "mála"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mála",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "malen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German malen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mála and Middle Low German malen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "malte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "malte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "malt",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "malende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "maler",
"7": "passive",
"8": "males",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, present tense maler, passive males, simple past malte, past participle malt, present participle malende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "måle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To paint."
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to mill",
"word": "den som kommer først til mølla, får først malt"
},
{
"english": "painted white",
"word": "hvitmalt"
},
{
"english": "to paint",
"word": "male seg inn i et hjørne"
},
{
"english": "painting",
"word": "maleri"
},
{
"english": "paint, painting",
"word": "maling"
},
{
"english": "painted red",
"word": "rødmalt"
},
{
"english": "to paint",
"word": "skjønnmale"
},
{
"english": "both senses",
"word": "umalt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mala",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mala.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "maler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "mol",
"11": "or",
"12": "malte",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "malt",
"15": "present participle",
"16": "malende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "mal",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "maler",
"7": "passive",
"8": "males",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "male (imperative mal, present tense maler, passive males, simple past mol or malte, past participle malt, present participle malende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To grind or mill (to make smaller by breaking with a device)."
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To purr (of a cat, to make a vibrating sound in its throat when contented)"
],
"links": [
[
"purr",
"purr"
]
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mel",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mol",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "malen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "malen",
"11": "present participle",
"12": "malande",
"13": "imperative",
"14": "mal",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "mel",
"5": "past tense",
"6": "mol",
"7": "supine",
"8": "male",
"9": "past participle",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"cat3": "class 6 strong verbs"
},
"expansion": "male (present tense mel, past tense mol, supine male, past participle malen, present participle malande, imperative mal)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mala"
],
"links": [
[
"mala",
"mala#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "malar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mala",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "malast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "malande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mal",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "måle"
},
{
"word": "to paint"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2012 forms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of måle, to paint."
],
"links": [
[
"måle",
"måle#Norwegian Nynorsk"
],
[
"paint",
"paint#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of måle, to paint."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xno",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anglo-Norman: male"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male",
"bor": "1",
"id": "bag"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mála",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Irish: mála",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or perhaps via English"
},
"expansion": "(or perhaps via English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: malle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: malle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: mala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: mala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "French: malle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: malle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mala"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: mala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: mala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "mol"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: mol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: mol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: male",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Forrières"
},
"expansion": "(Forrières)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: male (Forrières)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "mala"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin mala",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*malhu",
"4": "*malha",
"t": "leather bag"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *malha (“leather bag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin mala, from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "male oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "male",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "male oblique singular, f (oblique plural males, nominative singular male, nominative plural males)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pack, bag"
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "malle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dirt",
"word": "mala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of mala (“dirt”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mala",
"mala#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀫"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "म"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ल"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "মলে"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "මලෙ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "မလေ"
},
{
"word": "มเล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "มะเล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨾᩃᩮ"
},
{
"word": "ມເລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ມະເລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "មលេ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄟𑄣𑄬"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Italian male",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin male. Compare Italian male.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian adverbs",
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adjective forms",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mal:",
"masculine accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"mal",
"mal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mal:",
"feminine genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"mal",
"mal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of mal:",
"feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"mal",
"mal#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "btk-pro",
"3": "*ləhey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Batak *ləhey",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Batak *ləhey.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Toba Batak adjectives",
"Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Toba Batak lemmas",
"Toba Batak terms derived from Proto-Batak",
"Toba Batak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hungry"
],
"links": [
[
"hungry",
"hungry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[maˈlɛ]"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": pûu vs. chaai",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: grammatically masculine ",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: — ",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: see ",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'male oblique singular or', originally 'male oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'male oblique singular or', originally 'male oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'male oblique singular or' in 'male oblique singular, f (oblique plural males, nominative singular male, nominative plural males)'",
"path": [
"male"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.