See male in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for male meaning in Middle English (13.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A man; a male human or animal."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-9WGISEVb",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-eIIdnmHX",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 13 35 4 3 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 2 68 3 2 4 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 14 3 11 30 6 9 9 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 3 11 35 4 3 4 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 2 20 33 4 4 15 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "enm:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 1 3 58 1 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 11 2 56 1 1 5 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 4 5 61 2 3 10 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-~ep2REbi",
"links": [
[
"Manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (of masculine sex or gender)"
],
"id": "en-male-enm-adj-WigLlctu",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in extended reference to supposedly \"male\" gems, plants, or astrological portents."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-adj-TNrbosFU",
"links": [
[
"gems",
"gems#English"
],
[
"plants",
"plants#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "madle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "masle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "maule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bag"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Old French male",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*malhu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *malhu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malhō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman and continental Old French male, from Frankish *malhu, from Proto-Germanic *malhō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 2 7 21 29 5 12 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "enm:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bag, pack, or wallet."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-enm:bag",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The belly or one of its contents; a gut."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-YJ9zj~Zt",
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maylle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mālum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mālum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῆλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Latin mālum, from Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon), of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 6 13 23 2 5 17 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 4 14 31 5 4 10 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-Wa6eQAer",
"links": [
[
"appletree",
"appletree"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Late Middle English, uncommon) The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mayle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mayle"
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-G4K6NIb7",
"links": [
[
"mayle",
"mayle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mel"
],
"id": "en-male-enm-noun-FQbtB5Pe",
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of mel"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A man; a male human or animal."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A \"male\" gem or plant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"links": [
[
"Manhood",
"manhood"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Manhood; the state of being male."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madle"
},
{
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "masle"
},
{
"word": "maule"
},
{
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "English: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Scots: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: male"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French masle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "masle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French masle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "malle"
},
"expansion": "malle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "masclus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin masclus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "masculus"
},
"expansion": "Latin masculus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "femele"
},
"expansion": "femele",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "masculyn"
},
"expansion": "masculyn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French masle, malle, from Late Latin masclus, from Latin masculus; compare femele and masculyn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male (of masculine sex or gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in extended reference to supposedly \"male\" gems, plants, or astrological portents."
],
"links": [
[
"gems",
"gems#English"
],
[
"plants",
"plants#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madle"
},
{
"word": "mascle"
},
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "masle"
},
{
"word": "maule"
},
{
"word": "mawle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bag"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Old French male",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*malhu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *malhu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*malhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *malhō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Anglo-Norman and continental Old French male, from Frankish *malhu, from Proto-Germanic *malhō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "male (plural males)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bag, pack, or wallet."
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"wallet",
"wallet"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:bag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The belly or one of its contents; a gut."
],
"links": [
[
"belly",
"belly"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmaːl(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maile"
},
{
"word": "mayll"
},
{
"word": "maylle"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "apple"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin mālum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mālum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin mālum",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μῆλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Latin mālum, from Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon), of unknown origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"appletree",
"appletree"
],
[
"Malus domestica",
"Malus domestica#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Late Middle English, uncommon) The appletree (Malus domestica) or its fruit."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maal"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mayle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mayle"
],
"links": [
[
"mayle",
"mayle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Astrology",
"enm:Bags",
"enm:Botany",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Geology",
"enm:Male",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "male",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mel"
],
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern) Alternative form of mel"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "male"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.