"nam" meaning in Vietnamese

See nam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [naːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [naːm˧˧] [Huế], [naːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 男. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|男|t=}} 男, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|男}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 男 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nam, {{vi-noun}} nam
  1. (of people) male Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male Synonyms: trai
    Sense id: en-nam-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs Disambiguation of Male: 54 0 3 42 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 13 13 39 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [naːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [naːm˧˧] [Huế], [naːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”). Compare also nôm/Nôm and nồm (as in gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)). Etymology templates: {{m|vi|南|t=south}} 南 (“south”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|南|south}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”), {{m|vi|nôm}} nôm, {{m|vi|Nôm}} Nôm, {{m|vi|nồm}} nồm, {{m|vi|gió nồm||south(east) wind}} gió nồm (“south(east) wind”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nam, {{vi-noun}} nam
  1. south Synonyms: nôm [Central, South, Vietnam]
    Sense id: en-nam-vi-noun-LaqNSgXf Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 13 13 39 36 Derived forms: Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam, đông nam (alt: 東南), Hà Nam (alt: 河南), Hồ Nam (alt: 湖南), kim chỉ nam, Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam, nam bán cầu (alt: 南半球), Nam Bộ (alt: 南部), nam châm (alt: 南針), Nam Đại Dương (alt: 南大洋), Nam Định (alt: 南定), Nam Hà (alt: 南河), Nam Mĩ (alt: 南美), Nam quốc (alt: 南國), Nam tiến (alt: 南進), Nam Tư (alt: 南斯), Nam Úc (alt: 南澳), Nam Xu-đăng, Quảng Nam (alt: 廣南), Tây Nam Bộ (alt: 西南部), tây nam (alt: 西南), thuốc nam (alt: )
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [naːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [naːm˧˧] [Huế], [naːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 男. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|男|t=}} 男, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|男}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 男 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} nam, {{vi-noun}} nam
  1. (collective) boys and men Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-nam-vi-noun-x0G7xnZD Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 21 21 48 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 53 44 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 13 13 39 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 1 1 47 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

IPA: [naːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [naːm˧˧] [Huế], [naːm˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 男. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|男|t=}} 男, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|男}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 男 Head templates: {{head|vi|prefix|head=}} nam, {{vi-prefix}} nam
  1. male; -o Tags: morpheme Related terms: dương, đực, trống
    Sense id: en-nam-vi-prefix-G7rjT9s4 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 53 44 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 13 13 39 36 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 1 1 47 51 Derived forms: nam chính (alt: 男正), nam giới (alt: 男界), nam nhân ngư (alt: 男人魚), nam nhi (alt: 男兒), nam nữ (alt: 男女), nam sinh (alt: 男生), nam thanh nữ tú (alt: 男女清秀), nam thực như hổ, nữ thực như miêu (alt: 男食如虎,女食如貓), nam tính (alt: 男性), nam tôn nữ ti (alt: 男尊女卑), nam trang (alt: 男裝), nam trầm (alt: 男沈), nam tử (alt: 男子), nam tước (alt: 男爵), nhất nam viết hữu, thập nữ viết vô (alt: 一男曰有,十女曰無), thứ nam (alt: 次男), trọng nam khinh nữ (alt: 重男輕女), trưởng nam (alt: 長男)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nam meaning in Vietnamese (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "南",
        "t": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (“south”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "2": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nồm"
      },
      "expansion": "nồm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gió nồm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "south(east) wind"
      },
      "expansion": "gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”). Compare also nôm/Nôm and nồm (as in gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "東南",
          "word": "đông nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "河南",
          "word": "Hà Nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "湖南",
          "word": "Hồ Nam"
        },
        {
          "word": "kim chỉ nam"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南半球",
          "word": "nam bán cầu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南部",
          "word": "Nam Bộ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南針",
          "word": "nam châm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南大洋",
          "word": "Nam Đại Dương"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南定",
          "word": "Nam Định"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南河",
          "word": "Nam Hà"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南美",
          "word": "Nam Mĩ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南國",
          "word": "Nam quốc"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南進",
          "word": "Nam tiến"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南斯",
          "word": "Nam Tư"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南澳",
          "word": "Nam Úc"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nam Xu-đăng"
        },
        {
          "alt": "廣南",
          "word": "Quảng Nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "西南部",
          "word": "Tây Nam Bộ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "西南",
          "word": "tây nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "南",
          "word": "thuốc nam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "id": "en-nam-vi-noun-LaqNSgXf",
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "South",
            "Vietnam"
          ],
          "word": "nôm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "男",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "男"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nữ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 48 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 53 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boys and men"
      ],
      "id": "en-nam-vi-noun-x0G7xnZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) boys and men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "男",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "男"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gái"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 0 3 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Male",
          "orig": "vi:Male",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "id": "en-nam-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) male"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "男",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "男"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 53 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 39 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "男正",
          "word": "nam chính"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男界",
          "word": "nam giới"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男人魚",
          "word": "nam nhân ngư"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男兒",
          "word": "nam nhi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男女",
          "word": "nam nữ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男生",
          "word": "nam sinh"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男女清秀",
          "word": "nam thanh nữ tú"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男食如虎,女食如貓",
          "word": "nam thực như hổ, nữ thực như miêu"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男性",
          "word": "nam tính"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男尊女卑",
          "word": "nam tôn nữ ti"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男裝",
          "word": "nam trang"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男沈",
          "word": "nam trầm"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男子",
          "word": "nam tử"
        },
        {
          "alt": "男爵",
          "word": "nam tước"
        },
        {
          "alt": "一男曰有,十女曰無",
          "word": "nhất nam viết hữu, thập nữ viết vô"
        },
        {
          "alt": "次男",
          "word": "thứ nam"
        },
        {
          "alt": "重男輕女",
          "word": "trọng nam khinh nữ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "長男",
          "word": "trưởng nam"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a young man",
          "text": "nam thanh niên",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male; -o"
      ],
      "id": "en-nam-vi-prefix-G7rjT9s4",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "-o",
          "-o"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dương"
        },
        {
          "word": "đực"
        },
        {
          "word": "trống"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Cộng hoà miền Nam Việt Nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "東南",
      "word": "đông nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "河南",
      "word": "Hà Nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "湖南",
      "word": "Hồ Nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim chỉ nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng miền Nam Việt Nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南半球",
      "word": "nam bán cầu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南部",
      "word": "Nam Bộ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南針",
      "word": "nam châm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南大洋",
      "word": "Nam Đại Dương"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南定",
      "word": "Nam Định"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南河",
      "word": "Nam Hà"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南美",
      "word": "Nam Mĩ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南國",
      "word": "Nam quốc"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南進",
      "word": "Nam tiến"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南斯",
      "word": "Nam Tư"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南澳",
      "word": "Nam Úc"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nam Xu-đăng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "廣南",
      "word": "Quảng Nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西南部",
      "word": "Tây Nam Bộ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "西南",
      "word": "tây nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "南",
      "word": "thuốc nam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "南",
        "t": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "南 (“south”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "南",
        "2": "south"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Nôm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nôm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nồm"
      },
      "expansion": "nồm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "gió nồm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "south(east) wind"
      },
      "expansion": "gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 南 (“south”). Compare also nôm/Nôm and nồm (as in gió nồm (“south(east) wind”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "south"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "south",
          "south"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "South",
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      "word": "nôm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "男",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "男"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nữ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boys and men"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "men",
          "men"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) boys and men"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "男",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "男"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nữ"
        },
        {
          "word": "gái"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of people) male"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trai"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese prefixes",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Male"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "男正",
      "word": "nam chính"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男界",
      "word": "nam giới"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男人魚",
      "word": "nam nhân ngư"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男兒",
      "word": "nam nhi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男女",
      "word": "nam nữ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男生",
      "word": "nam sinh"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男女清秀",
      "word": "nam thanh nữ tú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男食如虎,女食如貓",
      "word": "nam thực như hổ, nữ thực như miêu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男性",
      "word": "nam tính"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男尊女卑",
      "word": "nam tôn nữ ti"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男裝",
      "word": "nam trang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男沈",
      "word": "nam trầm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男子",
      "word": "nam tử"
    },
    {
      "alt": "男爵",
      "word": "nam tước"
    },
    {
      "alt": "一男曰有,十女曰無",
      "word": "nhất nam viết hữu, thập nữ viết vô"
    },
    {
      "alt": "次男",
      "word": "thứ nam"
    },
    {
      "alt": "重男輕女",
      "word": "trọng nam khinh nữ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "長男",
      "word": "trưởng nam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "男",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "男",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "男"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 男.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nam",
      "name": "vi-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dương"
    },
    {
      "word": "đực"
    },
    {
      "word": "trống"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a young man",
          "text": "nam thanh niên",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male; -o"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "-o",
          "-o"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[naːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-nam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-nam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.