"nôm" meaning in Vietnamese

See nôm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nom˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nom˧˧] [Huế], [nom˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Doublet of nam and nồm, as in gió nồm (“south(eastern) wind”). See nam for etymology. Etymology templates: {{doublet|vi|nam|nồm}} Doublet of nam and nồm Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=󰀀, 南, 喃}} nôm • (󰀀, 南, 喃), {{vi-adj|󰀀, 南, 喃}} nôm • (󰀀, 南, 喃)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of nam, representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese. Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: nam, representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese Categories (topical): Marriage Derived forms: nôm na
    Sense id: en-nôm-vi-adj-kn~-HmrW Disambiguation of Marriage: 65 35 Categories (other): South Central Vietnamese, Vietnamese pronunciation spellings, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 33 2 27 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [nom˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [nom˧˧] [Huế], [nom˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} nôm, {{vi-verb}} nôm
  1. to marry a pregnant girl in order to conceal the pregnancy
    Sense id: en-nôm-vi-verb-raNnVCok
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nam",
        "3": "nồm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nam and nồm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of nam and nồm, as in gió nồm (“south(eastern) wind”). See nam for etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "󰀀, 南, 喃"
      },
      "expansion": "nôm • (󰀀, 南, 喃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "󰀀, 南, 喃"
      },
      "expansion": "nôm • (󰀀, 南, 喃)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nam"
        },
        {
          "word": "representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 2 27 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "vi:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nôm na"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Quảng Nam",
          "text": "Quảng Nôm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of nam, representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese."
      ],
      "id": "en-nôm-vi-adj-kn~-HmrW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "nam",
          "nam#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nôm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nôm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nôm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nôm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry a pregnant girl in order to conceal the pregnancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-nôm-vi-verb-raNnVCok",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nôm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nôm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Marriage"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nôm na"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "nam",
        "3": "nồm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of nam and nồm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Doublet of nam and nồm, as in gió nồm (“south(eastern) wind”). See nam for etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "南",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "喃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "󰀀, 南, 喃"
      },
      "expansion": "nôm • (󰀀, 南, 喃)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "󰀀, 南, 喃"
      },
      "expansion": "nôm • (󰀀, 南, 喃)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "nam"
        },
        {
          "word": "representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "South Central Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese pronunciation spellings",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Quảng Nam",
          "text": "Quảng Nôm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of nam, representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "nam",
          "nam#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nôm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nôm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nôm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nôm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry a pregnant girl in order to conceal the pregnancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "girl",
          "girl"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ],
        [
          "pregnancy",
          "pregnancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Nôm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nôm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nôm meaning in Vietnamese (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 󰀀",
  "path": [
    "nôm"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "nôm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.