See nôm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nôm meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "mkh-ban-pro",
"3": "*ʔnoːm",
"t": "urine; to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔnoːm (“urine; to urinate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*n₁uum",
"4": "*n₁uum ~ *kn₁uum",
"t": "urine; to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *n₁uum ~ *kn₁uum (“urine; to urinate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဏမ်",
"t": "urine",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဏမ် (nom, “urine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នោម",
"t": "urine; to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នោម (noom, “urine; to urinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "nòòm",
"t": "urine"
},
"expansion": "Semai nòòm (“urine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔnoːm (“urine; to urinate”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *n₁uum ~ *kn₁uum (“urine; to urinate”). Cognate with Mon ဏမ် (nom, “urine”), Khmer នោម (noom, “urine; to urinate”) and Semai nòòm (“urine”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mnong",
"lang_code": "mng",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mnong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urinate"
],
"id": "en-nôm-mng-verb-D7zi5vzl",
"links": [
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nôm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nôm mestê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nomestê"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nothing special; it's not important; no problem, you're welcome",
"word": "nôm têm nada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Galician nom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "non"
},
"expansion": "non",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "nâm"
},
"expansion": "nâm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "não"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese não",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
"3": "唔",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Cantonese 唔",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "想唔想",
"lit": "want not want",
"t": "do you want"
},
"expansion": "想唔想 (“do you want”, literally “want not want”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or not"
},
"expansion": "English or not",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Galician-Portuguese non; compare Galician nom, non. Alternative form nâm derives from Portuguese não. Sense 2 however is a calque of Cantonese 唔; quêro nôm-quêro, as in the collocation, can be directly translated from Cantonese 想唔想 (“do you want”, literally “want not want”); compare also Malaysian and Singaporean English or not.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have cash",
"text": "Iou nôm têm sapeca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know where I put my glasses",
"text": "Iou nôm sabe úndi já rafundí iou-sua ôclo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “They don't have shame”)",
"roman": "They have no shame",
"text": "Ilôtro nôm têm vegónha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, do not, have not"
],
"id": "en-nôm-mzs-adv-MBEHYCUV",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macanese terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to buy or not?",
"text": "Vôs quêro nôm-quêro comprâ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or not (used between two of the same verb)"
],
"id": "en-nôm-mzs-adv-mzs:or_not",
"links": [
[
"or not",
"or not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mzs:or not"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nóm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nâm"
}
],
"word": "nôm"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nam"
},
{
"word": "representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nôm na"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quảng Nôm\nQuảng Nam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of nam, representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese."
],
"id": "en-nôm-vi-adj-kn~-HmrW",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"nam",
"nam#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Nôm"
}
],
"word": "nôm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "mkh-ban-pro",
"3": "*ʔnoːm",
"t": "urine; to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric *ʔnoːm (“urine; to urinate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*n₁uum",
"4": "*n₁uum ~ *kn₁uum",
"t": "urine; to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *n₁uum ~ *kn₁uum (“urine; to urinate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ဏမ်",
"t": "urine",
"tr": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Mon ဏမ် (nom, “urine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នោម",
"t": "urine; to urinate"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នោម (noom, “urine; to urinate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "nòòm",
"t": "urine"
},
"expansion": "Semai nòòm (“urine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bahnaric *ʔnoːm (“urine; to urinate”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *n₁uum ~ *kn₁uum (“urine; to urinate”). Cognate with Mon ဏမ် (nom, “urine”), Khmer នោម (noom, “urine; to urinate”) and Semai nòòm (“urine”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mng",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mnong",
"lang_code": "mng",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mnong entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mnong lemmas",
"Eastern Mnong terms derived from Proto-Bahnaric",
"Eastern Mnong terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Eastern Mnong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Eastern Mnong terms inherited from Proto-Bahnaric",
"Eastern Mnong terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Eastern Mnong verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to urinate"
],
"links": [
[
"urinate",
"urinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nôm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macanese adverbs",
"Macanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Macanese lemmas",
"Macanese terms calqued from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from Cantonese",
"Macanese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Macanese terms derived from Portuguese"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nôm mestê"
},
{
"word": "nomestê"
},
{
"english": "nothing special; it's not important; no problem, you're welcome",
"word": "nôm têm nada"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "non"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese non",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "nom"
},
"expansion": "Galician nom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "non"
},
"expansion": "non",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "nâm"
},
"expansion": "nâm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "não"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese não",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "yue",
"3": "唔",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Cantonese 唔",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "想唔想",
"lit": "want not want",
"t": "do you want"
},
"expansion": "想唔想 (“do you want”, literally “want not want”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "or not"
},
"expansion": "English or not",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Galician-Portuguese non; compare Galician nom, non. Alternative form nâm derives from Portuguese não. Sense 2 however is a calque of Cantonese 唔; quêro nôm-quêro, as in the collocation, can be directly translated from Cantonese 想唔想 (“do you want”, literally “want not want”); compare also Malaysian and Singaporean English or not.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macanese",
"lang_code": "mzs",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations",
"Macanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I don't have cash",
"text": "Iou nôm têm sapeca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know where I put my glasses",
"text": "Iou nôm sabe úndi já rafundí iou-sua ôclo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “They don't have shame”)",
"roman": "They have no shame",
"text": "Ilôtro nôm têm vegónha",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, do not, have not"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"have",
"have"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macanese terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to buy or not?",
"text": "Vôs quêro nôm-quêro comprâ?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or not (used between two of the same verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"or not",
"or not"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mzs:or not"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nom"
},
{
"word": "nóm"
},
{
"word": "nâm"
}
],
"word": "nôm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nôm na"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nôm",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nam"
},
{
"word": "representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese"
}
],
"categories": [
"South Central Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese pronunciation spellings",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Quảng Nôm\nQuảng Nam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of nam, representing Quảng Nam and Quảng Ngãi Vietnamese."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"nam",
"nam#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nom˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Nôm"
}
],
"word": "nôm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.