"mas" meaning in Latin

See mas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmaːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmäːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism. It has been connected with masturbor and with mālus#Etymology_3_2 (“pole”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=male}}, {{unk|la|nocap=1}} unknown, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*méryos||young man}} Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), {{cog|iir-pro|*máryas|t=young man}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”) Head templates: {{la-adj|maris|nom_sg_f=mās|nom_sg_m=mās}} mās (neuter mare); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|maris|gen_pl_f=marium/marum|gen_pl_m=marium/marum|gen_pl_n=marium/marum|nom_sg_f=mās|nom_sg_m=mās}} Forms: mās [canonical], mare [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], mās [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], mare [neuter, nominative, singular], marēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], maria [neuter, nominative, plural], maris [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], marium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], marum [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], marī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], maribus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], marem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], mare [accusative, neuter, singular], marēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], marīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], maria [accusative, neuter, plural], marī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], maribus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], maris [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], mare [neuter, singular, vocative], marēs [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], maria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. male, masculine, manly Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: masculus, masculīnus, virīlis
    Sense id: en-mas-la-adj-7YtqPAcq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with manual fragments, Latin links with redundant wikilinks, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 62 22 16 Disambiguation of Latin links with manual fragments: 95 3 2 Disambiguation of Latin links with redundant wikilinks: 95 3 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 69 30 1 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 75 6 19

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmäːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmas/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism. It has been connected with masturbor and with mālus#Etymology_3_2 (“pole”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|id=male}}, {{unk|la|nocap=1}} unknown, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*méryos||young man}} Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), {{cog|iir-pro|*máryas|t=young man}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mās/mar<3.I>|g=m}} mās m (genitive maris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mās/mar<3.I>|gen_pl=marium/marum}} Forms: mās [canonical, masculine], maris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mās [nominative, singular], marēs [nominative, plural], maris [genitive, singular], marium [genitive, plural], marum [genitive, plural], marī [dative, singular], maribus [dative, plural], marem [accusative, singular], marēs [accusative, plural], marīs [accusative, plural], mare [ablative, singular], maribus [ablative, plural], mās [singular, vocative], marēs [plural, vocative]
  1. male Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-mas-la-noun-DSSOgsYs
  2. man Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: vir
    Sense id: en-mas-la-noun-SLZ24rEH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: marītō, marītus, masculīnus, masculus, sēmimās Coordinate_terms: fēmina [feminine]
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fēmina"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marītō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marītus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masculīnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "masculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sēmimās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méryos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*máryas",
        "t": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism.\nIt has been connected with masturbor and with mālus#Etymology_3_2 (“pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās/mar<3.I>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mās m (genitive maris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās/mar<3.I>",
        "gen_pl": "marium/marum"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "id": "en-mas-la-noun-DSSOgsYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-mas-la-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méryos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*máryas",
        "t": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism.\nIt has been connected with masturbor and with mālus#Etymology_3_2 (“pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maris",
        "nom_sg_f": "mās",
        "nom_sg_m": "mās"
      },
      "expansion": "mās (neuter mare); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maris",
        "gen_pl_f": "marium/marum",
        "gen_pl_m": "marium/marum",
        "gen_pl_n": "marium/marum",
        "nom_sg_f": "mās",
        "nom_sg_m": "mās"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 30 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thus the male and female sex is joined together, and the different sex of each makes a similar animal from the dissimilar.",
          "ref": "Apuleius Madaurensis, De Mundo 20.1",
          "text": "Sic mare et femineum secus iungitur, ac diversus utriusque sexus ex dissimilibus simile animal facit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male, masculine, manly"
      ],
      "id": "en-mas-la-adj-7YtqPAcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "masculīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "virīlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with manual fragments",
    "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 42 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fēmina"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "marītō"
    },
    {
      "word": "marītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "masculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēmimās"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méryos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*máryas",
        "t": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism.\nIt has been connected with masturbor and with mālus#Etymology_3_2 (“pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās/mar<3.I>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mās m (genitive maris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mās/mar<3.I>",
        "gen_pl": "marium/marum"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with manual fragments",
    "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 42 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "id": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*méryos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*máryas",
        "t": "young man"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Traditionally theorized to be from Proto-Indo-European *méryos (“young man”), whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *máryas (“young man”), Sanskrit मर्य (márya, “suitor, young man”), Ancient Greek μεῖραξ (meîrax, “young girl”), and Old Armenian մարի (mari, “female bird, hen”). But this cannot account for the resultant phonetics, particularly the a-vocalism.\nIt has been connected with masturbor and with mālus#Etymology_3_2 (“pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maris",
        "nom_sg_f": "mās",
        "nom_sg_m": "mās"
      },
      "expansion": "mās (neuter mare); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maris",
        "gen_pl_f": "marium/marum",
        "gen_pl_m": "marium/marum",
        "gen_pl_n": "marium/marum",
        "nom_sg_f": "mās",
        "nom_sg_m": "mās"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thus the male and female sex is joined together, and the different sex of each makes a similar animal from the dissimilar.",
          "ref": "Apuleius Madaurensis, De Mundo 20.1",
          "text": "Sic mare et femineum secus iungitur, ac diversus utriusque sexus ex dissimilibus simile animal facit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male, masculine, manly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "masculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "masculīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "virīlis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmas/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mas meaning in Latin (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.