See vir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centumvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "decemvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duumvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēvirō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "octōvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quinquevir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sēmivir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "septemvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sexvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "triumvir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "viragō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "virātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "virīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "virlupus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: viro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: viro (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vyras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vyras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vīrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ир",
"3": "",
"4": "Ossetians"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ир (ir, “Ossetians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Old Prussian wijrs, Lithuanian vyras, Latvian vīrs, Old Irish fer, Old Norse verr, Ossetian ир (ir, “Ossetians”) and Old English wer (English were-; also see world).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir<2>"
},
"expansion": "vir m (genitive virī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 15 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 0 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sing of arms and a man.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.1",
"text": "Arma virumque cano."
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 0 8",
"english": "human being",
"sense": "adult male human",
"word": "homō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 0 8",
"sense": "adult male human",
"word": "mās"
}
],
"id": "en-vir-la-noun-e~vwn0Ue",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 10 0 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave or courageous man, hero, warrior"
],
"id": "en-vir-la-noun-U6RBemr3",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-vir-la-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 25 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 0 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "la:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier"
],
"id": "en-vir-la-noun-W2DDQ1aD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) foot soldier"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvir]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"la:Male people",
"sl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centumvir"
},
{
"word": "decemvir"
},
{
"word": "duumvir"
},
{
"word": "ēvirō"
},
{
"word": "octōvir"
},
{
"word": "quinquevir"
},
{
"word": "sēmivir"
},
{
"word": "septemvir"
},
{
"word": "sexvir"
},
{
"word": "triumvir"
},
{
"word": "vira"
},
{
"word": "viragō"
},
{
"word": "virātus"
},
{
"word": "virīlis"
},
{
"word": "virlupus"
},
{
"word": "virtūs"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "viro",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: viro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: viro (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वीर",
"tr": "vīrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वीर (vīrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wijrs"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wijrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vyras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vyras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vīrs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vīrs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "verr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse verr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ир",
"3": "",
"4": "Ossetians"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ир (ir, “Ossetians”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wer"
},
"expansion": "Old English wer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Sanskrit वीर (vīrá), Old Prussian wijrs, Lithuanian vyras, Latvian vīrs, Old Irish fer, Old Norse verr, Ossetian ир (ir, “Ossetians”) and Old English wer (English were-; also see world).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "virī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "virō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "virīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "virī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir<2>"
},
"expansion": "vir m (genitive virī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "human being",
"sense": "adult male human",
"word": "homō"
},
{
"sense": "adult male human",
"word": "mās"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vir<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sing of arms and a man.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.1",
"text": "Arma virumque cano."
}
],
"glosses": [
"man (adult male human)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave or courageous man, hero, warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"foot soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) foot soldier"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ir/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɪr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvir/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvir]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vir meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.