See trai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trai meaning in Vietnamese (7.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤳆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪩭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤳇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anh trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "em trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai gái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai tân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boys and men"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-x0G7xnZD",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"men",
"men#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) boys and men"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "làm trai ― to be a gigolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-LMswDkE-",
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56 0",
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 3 42 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an older brother",
"text": "anh trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a younger brother",
"text": "em trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a son / boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grandson / a nephew",
"text": "cháu trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent",
"text": "bác trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend",
"text": "bạn trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions, of people) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gái"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧕚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧕚, 𧍍"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧕚, 𧍍",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 30 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "vi:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"word": "trai vằn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mussel"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-WmTJVd0X",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤳆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪩭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤳇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anh trai"
},
{
"word": "em trai"
},
{
"word": "trai bao"
},
{
"word": "trai gái"
},
{
"word": "trai tân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boys and men"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"men",
"men#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) boys and men"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "làm trai ― to be a gigolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
},
{
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an older brother",
"text": "anh trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a younger brother",
"text": "em trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a son / boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grandson / a nephew",
"text": "cháu trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent",
"text": "bác trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend",
"text": "bạn trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions, of people) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
},
{
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"word": "trai vằn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧕚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧕚, 𧍍"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧕚, 𧍍",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.