See trai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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and men" ], "tags": [ "collective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 0 31 5 31 5 1 8 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 33 3 33 3 0 10 12 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 43 52 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 21 32 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 36 44", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Bivalves", "orig": "vi:Bivalves", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to be a gigolo", "text": "làm trai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "gigolos; male prostitutes" ], 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"3": "*p-laːl", "4": "", "5": "man, male" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).", "forms": [ { "form": "giai", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "lai", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "zai", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "trai", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "trai", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 21 32 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 5 42 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Male", "orig": "vi:Male", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "an older brother", "text": "anh trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a younger brother", "text": "em trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a son / boys", "text": "con trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a grandson / a nephew", "text": "cháu trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent", "text": "bác trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend", "text": "bạn trai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "male" ], "id": "en-trai-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs", "links": [ [ "male", "male#English" ] ], "qualifier": "only in fixed expressions", "raw_glosses": [ "(only in fixed expressions, of people) male" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "related": [ { "word": "gái" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nam" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:trai" ], "word": "trai" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧕚", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧍍", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧕚, 𧍍" }, "expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧕚, 𧍍", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 21 32 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 36 44", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Bivalves", "orig": "vi:Bivalves", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "People", "orig": "vi:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "ngọc trai" }, { "word": "trai vằn" } ], "glosses": [ "a mussel" ], "id": "en-trai-vi-noun-WmTJVd0X", "links": [ [ "mussel", "mussel#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:trai" ], "word": "trai" }
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"gái" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "an older brother", "text": "anh trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a younger brother", "text": "em trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a son / boys", "text": "con trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a grandson / a nephew", "text": "cháu trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent", "text": "bác trai", "type": "example" }, { "english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend", "text": "bạn trai", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "male" ], "links": [ [ "male", "male#English" ] ], "qualifier": "only in fixed expressions", "raw_glosses": [ "(only in fixed expressions, of people) male" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nam" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "vi:trai" ], "word": "trai" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns classified by con", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "vi:Bivalves", "vi:Male", "vi:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ngọc trai" }, { "word": "trai vằn" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "con", "tags": [ "classifier" ] }, { "form": "𧕚", "tags": [ "CJK" ] }, { "form": "𧍍", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𧕚, 𧍍" }, "expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𧕚, 𧍍", "cls": "con" }, "expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a mussel" ], "links": [ [ "mussel", "mussel#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.