See trai on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tragere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past participle",
"4": "trat"
},
"expansion": "trai (past participle trat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to dash"
],
"id": "en-trai-fur-verb-pqm8fJD~",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw; to dash"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to fire"
],
"id": "en-trai-fur-verb-K9XTPhtf",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to shoot, to fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tra i"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of tra i."
],
"id": "en-trai-it-contraction-XIBNuTZb",
"links": [
[
"tra",
"tra#Italian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Contraction of tra i."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 29 5 29 5 1 7 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 31 3 31 3 0 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 79 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trarre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trai-it-verb-EOf5FRb0",
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trarre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trai-it-verb-G~XDp3uS",
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trai"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 29 5 29 5 1 7 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 31 3 31 3 0 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trai-pt-verb-OXoLjD~X",
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trai-pt-verb-HSHMyYhj",
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾaɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tràjo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trăi"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from trăi",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from trăi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "traiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "traiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "traiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "trai n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "traielor",
"gpi": "traie",
"gsd": "traiului",
"gsi": "trai",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "traiele",
"npi": "traie",
"nsd": "traiul",
"nsi": "trai",
"vp": "traielor",
"vs": "traiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living"
],
"id": "en-trai-ro-noun-qT~N99uu",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*treyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *treyä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian A tre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tocharian B cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-trai-txb-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trey"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤳆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪩭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤳇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anh trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "em trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai gái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai tân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 42 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "vi:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boys and men"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-x0G7xnZD",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"men",
"men#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) boys and men"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 0 29 5 29 5 1 7 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 0 31 3 31 3 0 9 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 32 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 42 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "vi:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 45 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a gigolo",
"text": "làm trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-LMswDkE-",
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 70 0",
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69 0",
"sense": "minced oath based on Northern dialects",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "zai"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 3 45 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an older brother",
"text": "anh trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a younger brother",
"text": "em trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a son / boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grandson / a nephew",
"text": "cháu trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent",
"text": "bác trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend",
"text": "bạn trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions, of people) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gái"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧕚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧕚, 𧍍"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧕚, 𧍍",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 42 44",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "vi:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"word": "trai vằn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mussel"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-WmTJVd0X",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "trei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trāgi",
"t": "low tide, beach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tráig",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, strand; ebb tide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trei, from Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”). Cognate with Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trai m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ebb and flow",
"word": "llanw a thrai"
},
{
"english": "to ebb",
"word": "treio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ebb tide"
],
"id": "en-trai-cy-noun-sqzoo6os",
"links": [
[
"ebb tide",
"ebb tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tragere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahō",
"4": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past participle",
"4": "trat"
},
"expansion": "trai (past participle trat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to dash"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw; to dash"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Friulian intransitive verbs",
"Friulian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to fire"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to shoot, to fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tra i"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian contractions",
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of tra i."
],
"links": [
[
"tra",
"tra#Italian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Contraction of tra i."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trarre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trarre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aj",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aj/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trai"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾaɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tràjo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trăi"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from trăi",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from trăi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "traiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "traiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "traiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "trai n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "traielor",
"gpi": "traie",
"gsd": "traiului",
"gsi": "trai",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "traiele",
"npi": "traie",
"nsd": "traiul",
"nsi": "trai",
"vp": "traielor",
"vs": "traiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian back-formations",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"living"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*treyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *treyä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian A tre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B cardinal numbers",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B numerals",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trey"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤳆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪩭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤳇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anh trai"
},
{
"word": "em trai"
},
{
"word": "trai bao"
},
{
"word": "trai gái"
},
{
"word": "trai tân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boys and men"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"men",
"men#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) boys and men"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be a gigolo",
"text": "làm trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
},
{
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"sense": "minced oath based on Northern dialects",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "zai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an older brother",
"text": "anh trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a younger brother",
"text": "em trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a son / boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grandson / a nephew",
"text": "cháu trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent",
"text": "bác trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend",
"text": "bạn trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions, of people) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
},
{
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
},
{
"sense": "minced oath based on Northern dialects",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "zai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"word": "trai vằn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧕚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧕚, 𧍍"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧕚, 𧍍",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ebb and flow",
"word": "llanw a thrai"
},
{
"english": "to ebb",
"word": "treio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "trei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trāgi",
"t": "low tide, beach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tráig",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, strand; ebb tide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trei, from Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”). Cognate with Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "drai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trai m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"ebb tide"
],
"links": [
[
"ebb tide",
"ebb tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trai meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trai/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trai/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: trai/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.