See trai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trai meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tragere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō"
},
"expansion": "trahō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past participle",
"4": "trat"
},
"expansion": "trai (past participle trat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to dash"
],
"id": "en-trai-fur-verb-pqm8fJD~",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw; to dash"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to fire"
],
"id": "en-trai-fur-verb-K9XTPhtf",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to shoot, to fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tra i"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of tra i."
],
"id": "en-trai-it-contraction-XIBNuTZb",
"links": [
[
"tra",
"tra#Italian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Contraction of tra i."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 81 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trai-it-verb-EOf5FRb0",
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trai-it-verb-G~XDp3uS",
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trai"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trai-pt-verb-W7F-3EoA",
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-trai-pt-verb-Qg8Xo8xv",
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾaɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tràjo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trăi"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from trăi",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from trăi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "trai n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "traielor",
"gpi": "traie",
"gsd": "traiului",
"gsi": "trai",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "traiele",
"npi": "traie",
"nsd": "traiul",
"nsi": "trai",
"vp": "traielor",
"vs": "traiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living"
],
"id": "en-trai-ro-noun-qT~N99uu",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*treyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *treyä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian A tre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Tocharian B cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-trai-txb-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trey"
}
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤳆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪩭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤳇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "anh trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "em trai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai bao"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai gái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trai tân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boys and men"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-x0G7xnZD",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"men",
"men#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) boys and men"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 34 62 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "làm trai ― to be a gigolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-LMswDkE-",
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 56 0",
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 3 42 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "vi:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an older brother",
"text": "anh trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a younger brother",
"text": "em trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a son / boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grandson / a nephew",
"text": "cháu trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent",
"text": "bác trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend",
"text": "bạn trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions, of people) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gái"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51 0",
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧕚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧕚, 𧍍"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧕚, 𧍍",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 30 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Bivalves",
"orig": "vi:Bivalves",
"parents": [
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "People",
"orig": "vi:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"word": "trai vằn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mussel"
],
"id": "en-trai-vi-noun-WmTJVd0X",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "trei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trāgi",
"t": "low tide, beach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tráig",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, strand; ebb tide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trei, from Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”). Cognate with Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "drai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trai m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ebb and flow",
"word": "llanw a thrai"
},
{
"english": "to ebb",
"word": "treio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ebb tide"
],
"id": "en-trai-cy-noun-sqzoo6os",
"links": [
[
"ebb tide",
"ebb tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*tragere"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tragere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "trahere"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō"
},
"expansion": "trahō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tragere, from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past participle",
"4": "trat"
},
"expansion": "trai (past participle trat)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to dash"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"dash",
"dash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw; to dash"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Friulian intransitive verbs",
"Friulian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot, to fire"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to shoot, to fire"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tra i"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian contractions",
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of tra i."
],
"links": [
[
"tra",
"tra#Italian"
],
[
"i",
"i#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Contraction of tra i."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian contractions",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of trarre:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trarre",
"trarre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aj",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aj/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trai"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trair",
"trair#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trair:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾaɪ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɾaj/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "tràjo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "life"
},
"expansion": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romani: tràjo (“life”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "trăi"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from trăi",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from trăi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traiul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui trai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traiului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traiule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "trai n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "traielor",
"gpi": "traie",
"gsd": "traiului",
"gsi": "trai",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "traiele",
"npi": "traie",
"nsd": "traiul",
"nsi": "trai",
"vp": "traielor",
"vs": "traiule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian back-formations",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"living"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traj/"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*treyä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *treyä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tréyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tre"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *treyä, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Tocharian A tre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B cardinal numbers",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B numerals",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trey"
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤳆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪩭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤳇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𤳆, 𪩭, 𤳇)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anh trai"
},
{
"word": "em trai"
},
{
"word": "trai bao"
},
{
"word": "trai gái"
},
{
"word": "trai tân"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boys and men"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"men",
"men#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) boys and men"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese collective nouns",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "làm trai ― to be a gigolo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"links": [
[
"gigolo",
"gigolo"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, informal, colloquial) gigolos; male prostitutes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
},
{
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːl",
"4": "",
"5": "man, male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-laːl (“man, male”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trai",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an older brother",
"text": "anh trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a younger brother",
"text": "em trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a son / boys",
"text": "con trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a grandson / a nephew",
"text": "cháu trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man who's presumably slightly older than one's parent",
"text": "bác trai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a young male friend / a young boy or man / a boyfriend",
"text": "bạn trai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "only in fixed expressions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in fixed expressions, of people) male"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nam"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "originally inland Northern Vietnam",
"word": "giai"
},
{
"sense": "coastal Northern Vietnam, likely obsolete",
"word": "lai"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"vi:Bivalves",
"vi:Male",
"vi:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ngọc trai"
},
{
"word": "trai vằn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "𧕚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧍍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧕚, 𧍍"
},
"expansion": "trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧕚, 𧍍",
"cls": "con"
},
"expansion": "(classifier con) trai • (𧕚, 𧍍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-trai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-trai.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:trai"
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ebb and flow",
"word": "llanw a thrai"
},
{
"english": "to ebb",
"word": "treio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "trei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh trei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*trāgi",
"t": "low tide, beach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tráig",
"3": "",
"4": "shore, strand; ebb tide"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh trei, from Proto-Celtic *trāgi (“low tide, beach”). Cognate with Old Irish tráig (“shore, strand; ebb tide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "drai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thrai",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trai m",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"ebb tide"
],
"links": [
[
"ebb tide",
"ebb tide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trai"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: drai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nhrai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: thrai, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"trai"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "trai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.