"नर" meaning in Sanskrit

See नर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɐ́.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hnā́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*Hnā́|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hnā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂nḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr, {{cog|grc|ἀνήρ}} Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), {{cog|fa|نر|tr=nar}} Persian نر (nar), {{cog|xcl|այր|id=man}} Old Armenian այր (ayr) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=nára}} नर • (nára) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nára}} Forms: nára [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नरः [nominative, singular], नरौ [dual, nominative], नरा1 [dual, nominative], नराः [nominative, plural], नरासः1 [nominative, plural], नरम् [accusative, singular], नरौ [accusative, dual], नरा1 [accusative, dual], नरान् [accusative, plural], नरेण [instrumental, singular], नराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नरैः [instrumental, plural], नरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नराय [dative, singular], नराभ्याम् [dative, dual], नरेभ्यः [dative, plural], नरात् [ablative, singular], नराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नरस्य [genitive, singular], नरयोः [dual, genitive], नराणाम् [genitive, plural], नरे [locative, singular], नरयोः [dual, locative], नरेषु [locative, plural], नर [singular, vocative], नरौ [dual, vocative], नरा1 [dual, vocative], नराः [plural, vocative], नरासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. a human, a person, a man (generic)
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-GPKXlUvB
  2. a male person
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-qid0acjC Categories (other): Male people Disambiguation of Male people: 4 73 0 0 4 0 18
  3. a husband
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-9j7TcGdH
  4. a hero
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-r-dnh7tJ
  5. a man or piece at chess or draughts
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-sKxiOGnR Categories (other): Timekeeping Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 9 9 9 9 23 21 19
  6. the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-6k~9vqg- Categories (other): Timekeeping Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 9 9 9 9 23 21 19
  7. the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-OzZeQL2N Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Board games, Timekeeping Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 0 2 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 0 1 42 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 10 14 3 3 8 9 54 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 4 4 20 13 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 4 4 4 17 12 54 Disambiguation of Board games: 4 4 4 4 26 7 50 Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 9 9 9 9 23 21 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sa",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "sa:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "นร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "nara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬦᬭ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "nara",
            "3": "nara-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నరుడు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "നരൻ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نر",
        "tr": "nar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نر (nar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այր",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այր (ayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरः",
      "roman": "náraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरम्",
      "roman": "náram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरान्",
      "roman": "nárān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेण",
      "roman": "náreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरैः",
      "roman": "náraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभिः1",
      "roman": "nárebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराय",
      "roman": "nárāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरात्",
      "roman": "nárāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरस्य",
      "roman": "nárasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराणाम्",
      "roman": "nárāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरे",
      "roman": "náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेषु",
      "roman": "náreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नर",
      "roman": "nára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nára"
      },
      "expansion": "नर • (nára) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nára"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5",
          "roman": "Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.",
          "text": "तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।\nउ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णोः॑ प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्सः॑॥\ntádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.\nurukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human, a person, a man (generic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-GPKXlUvB",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 73 0 0 4 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sa:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male person"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-qid0acjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-9j7TcGdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-r-dnh7tJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 23 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "sa:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a man or piece at chess or draughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-sKxiOGnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 23 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "sa:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-6k~9vqg-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 2 30 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 1 42 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 3 3 8 9 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 20 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 17 12 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 26 7 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "sa:Board games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 9 23 21 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "sa:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-OzZeQL2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval",
          "primeval"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "Spirit",
          "Spirit"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Board games",
    "sa:Family",
    "sa:Male people",
    "sa:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "นร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "nara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬦᬭ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "nara",
            "3": "nara-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నరుడు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "നരൻ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نر",
        "tr": "nar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نر (nar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այր",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այր (ayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरः",
      "roman": "náraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरम्",
      "roman": "náram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरान्",
      "roman": "nárān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेण",
      "roman": "náreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरैः",
      "roman": "náraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभिः1",
      "roman": "nárebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराय",
      "roman": "nárāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरात्",
      "roman": "nárāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरस्य",
      "roman": "nárasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराणाम्",
      "roman": "nárāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरे",
      "roman": "náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेषु",
      "roman": "náreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नर",
      "roman": "nára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nára"
      },
      "expansion": "नर • (nára) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nára"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.154.5",
          "roman": "Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.",
          "text": "तद॑स्य प्रि॒यम॒भि पाथो॑ अश्यां॒ नरो॒ यत्र॑ देव॒यवो॒ मद॑न्ति।\nउ॒रु॒क्र॒मस्य॒ स हि बन्धु॑रि॒त्था विष्णोः॑ प॒दे प॑र॒मे मध्व॒ उत्सः॑॥\ntádasya priyámabhí pā́tho aśyāṃ náro yátra devayávo mádanti.\nurukramásya sá hí bándhuritthā́ víṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human, a person, a man (generic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a male person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man or piece at chess or draughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval",
          "primeval"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "Spirit",
          "Spirit"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for नर meaning in Sanskrit (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.