"नर" meaning in Sanskrit

See नर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nɐ́.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ/ [Classical]
Etymology: Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr). Etymology templates: {{m|sa|नृ|tr=nṛ́}} नृ (nṛ́), {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*Hnā́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, {{inh+|sa|inc-pro|*Hnā́|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*Hnā́}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₂nḗr}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr, {{cog|grc|ἀνήρ}} Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), {{cog|fa|نر|tr=nar}} Persian نر (nar), {{cog|xcl|այր|id=man}} Old Armenian այր (ayr) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=nára}} नर • (nára) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|nára}} Forms: nára [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नरः [nominative, singular], नरौ [dual, nominative], नरा1 [dual, nominative], नराः [nominative, plural], नरासः1 [nominative, plural], नर [singular, vocative], नरौ [dual, vocative], नरा1 [dual, vocative], नराः [plural, vocative], नरासः1 [plural, vocative], नरम् [accusative, singular], नरौ [accusative, dual], नरा1 [accusative, dual], नरान् [accusative, plural], नरेण [instrumental, singular], नराभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नरैः [instrumental, plural], नरेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], नराय [dative, singular], नराभ्याम् [dative, dual], नरेभ्यः [dative, plural], नरात् [ablative, singular], नराभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नरेभ्यः [ablative, plural], नरस्य [genitive, singular], नरयोः [dual, genitive], नराणाम् [genitive, plural], नरे [locative, singular], नरयोः [dual, locative], नरेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a human, a person Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-1E7Pitr~ Disambiguation of Family: 75 0 0 0 0 0 24
  2. a male person Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-qid0acjC Disambiguation of Male people: 12 67 1 1 4 1 16
  3. a husband
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-9j7TcGdH
  4. a hero
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-r-dnh7tJ
  5. a man or piece at chess or draughts
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-sKxiOGnR
  6. the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial Categories (topical): Timekeeping
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-6k~9vqg- Disambiguation of Timekeeping: 4 4 4 4 11 45 28
  7. the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe Categories (topical): Board games
    Sense id: en-नर-sa-noun-OzZeQL2N Disambiguation of Board games: 13 5 5 5 14 7 50 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 2 2 6 9 63 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 9 2 2 10 6 63

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for नर meaning in Sanskrit (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "นร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "nara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬦᬭ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "nara",
            "3": "nara-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నరుడు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "നരൻ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नृ",
        "tr": "nṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "नृ (nṛ́)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نر",
        "tr": "nar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نر (nar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այր",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այր (ayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरः",
      "roman": "náraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नर",
      "roman": "nára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरम्",
      "roman": "náram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरान्",
      "roman": "nárān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेण",
      "roman": "náreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरैः",
      "roman": "náraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभिः1",
      "roman": "nárebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराय",
      "roman": "nárāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरात्",
      "roman": "nárāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरस्य",
      "roman": "nárasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराणाम्",
      "roman": "nárāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरे",
      "roman": "náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेषु",
      "roman": "náreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nára"
      },
      "expansion": "नर • (nára) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nára"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 0 0 0 0 0 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "sa:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 01.154.05",
          "roman": "Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.",
          "text": "tád asya priyám abhí pā́tho aśyāṃ\nnáro yátra devayávo mádanti\nurukramásya sá hí bándhur itthā\nvíṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human, a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-1E7Pitr~",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 67 1 1 4 1 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "sa:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male person"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-qid0acjC",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-9j7TcGdH",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-r-dnh7tJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man or piece at chess or draughts"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-sKxiOGnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 4 11 45 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Timekeeping",
          "orig": "sa:Timekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-6k~9vqg-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 2 2 6 9 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 2 2 10 6 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 5 5 14 7 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "sa:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe"
      ],
      "id": "en-नर-sa-noun-OzZeQL2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval",
          "primeval"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "Spirit",
          "Spirit"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Board games",
    "sa:Family",
    "sa:Male people",
    "sa:Timekeeping"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀡𑀭"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀭 (ṇara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "នរ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: នរ (nɔɔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "นร",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: นร (nɔɔ-rá-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "نر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: نر",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: نر"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "nara",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: nara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: nara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬦᬭ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "nara"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬦᬭ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "nara",
            "3": "nara-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: nara, nara-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "नर",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: नर (nar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ನರ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ನರ (nara)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "నరుడు",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: నరుడు (naruḍu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "നരൻ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: നരൻ (naraṉ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "নর",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: নর (nor)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "नृ",
        "tr": "nṛ́"
      },
      "expansion": "नृ (nṛ́)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hnā́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂nḗr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνήρ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نر",
        "tr": "nar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نر (nar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "այր",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian այր (ayr)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted to the regular a-stem declension from earlier r-stem noun नृ (nṛ́), which is inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνήρ (anḗr), Persian نر (nar), Old Armenian այր (ayr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nára",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरः",
      "roman": "náraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नर",
      "roman": "nára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराः",
      "roman": "nárāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरासः1",
      "roman": "nárāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरम्",
      "roman": "náram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरौ",
      "roman": "nárau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरा1",
      "roman": "nárā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरान्",
      "roman": "nárān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेण",
      "roman": "náreṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरैः",
      "roman": "náraiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभिः1",
      "roman": "nárebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराय",
      "roman": "nárāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरात्",
      "roman": "nárāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nárābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेभ्यः",
      "roman": "nárebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरस्य",
      "roman": "nárasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नराणाम्",
      "roman": "nárāṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरे",
      "roman": "náre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरयोः",
      "roman": "nárayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नरेषु",
      "roman": "náreṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "nára"
      },
      "expansion": "नर • (nára) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nára"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 01.154.05",
          "roman": "Might I reach that dear cattle-pen of his, where men seeking the gods find elation, for exactly that is the bond to the wide-striding one: the wellspring of mead in the highest step of Viṣṇu.",
          "text": "tád asya priyám abhí pā́tho aśyāṃ\nnáro yátra devayávo mádanti\nurukramásya sá hí bándhur itthā\nvíṣṇoḥ padé paramé mádhva útsaḥ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a human, a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a male person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man or piece at chess or draughts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the pin or gnomon of a sun-dial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the primeval Man or eternal Spirit pervading the universe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "primeval",
          "primeval"
        ],
        [
          "eternal",
          "eternal"
        ],
        [
          "Spirit",
          "Spirit"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɐ́.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈn̪ɐ.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नर"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.