"gamma male" meaning in All languages combined

See gamma male on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: gamma males [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} gamma male (plural gamma males)
  1. A male that is third in a social hierarchy, beneath alpha and beta, but above delta
    Sense id: en-gamma_male-en-noun-TyYsBhtW
  2. An average male in the socio-sexual hierarchy, ranking below alphas and betas, and relatively unambitious.
    Sense id: en-gamma_male-en-noun-lrqKm9u9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: alpha female, beta male, delta male, sigma male, omega male

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gamma male meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "alpha female"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "beta male"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "delta male"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "sigma male"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "omega male"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamma males",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gamma male (plural gamma males)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, William C. McGrew, William Clement McGrew, Linda F. Marchant, Great Ape Societies, page 132",
          "text": "The gamma male, Kalunde, displayed an opportunistic coalition tactic formerly called 'alliance fickleness,' in which the third party changes sides from moment to moment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Leonard A. Rosenblum, Primate Behavior: Developments in Field and Laboratory Research, page 374",
          "text": "The beta male faces left; the gamma male begins to turn then looks skyward. The beta male looks away from the gamma. The gamma male looks to his right but turns away as soon as the beta male shifts positions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Ken Yasukawa, Animal Behavior: How and Why Animals Do the Things They Do, page 110",
          "text": "I think the answer lies in the stringent hurdle raised by the change from status as a gamma male (gamma is the third letter in the Greek alphabet) to status as a beta male.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male that is third in a social hierarchy, beneath alpha and beta, but above delta"
      ],
      "id": "en-gamma_male-en-noun-TyYsBhtW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, L Vaughan Spencer, Don't Be Needy Be Succeedy: The A to Zee of Motivitality©, page 97",
          "text": "The danger comes when a Gamma Male is taken by surprise and shunted into a position of LEADERSHIP (e.g. if he is tall) and has to pretend to be an Alpha.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James Craig, Never Apologise, Never Explain",
          "text": "That was what rankled as much as anything. Being treated like the hired help. A gamma male who had stumbled into an alpha world. One of the little people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Soren Knox, On Causal Shores: Palimpsest Veil and Ananke Protocol, page 35",
          "text": "\"I would advise you to be watchful,\" I said, without affect or pitch in my voice. “I am not some gamma male who thinks combat is a symposium or dissertation defense. […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An average male in the socio-sexual hierarchy, ranking below alphas and betas, and relatively unambitious."
      ],
      "id": "en-gamma_male-en-noun-lrqKm9u9"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gamma male"
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{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English nouns"
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  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "alpha female"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta male"
    },
    {
      "word": "delta male"
    },
    {
      "word": "sigma male"
    },
    {
      "word": "omega male"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamma males",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gamma male (plural gamma males)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, William C. McGrew, William Clement McGrew, Linda F. Marchant, Great Ape Societies, page 132",
          "text": "The gamma male, Kalunde, displayed an opportunistic coalition tactic formerly called 'alliance fickleness,' in which the third party changes sides from moment to moment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Leonard A. Rosenblum, Primate Behavior: Developments in Field and Laboratory Research, page 374",
          "text": "The beta male faces left; the gamma male begins to turn then looks skyward. The beta male looks away from the gamma. The gamma male looks to his right but turns away as soon as the beta male shifts positions.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Ken Yasukawa, Animal Behavior: How and Why Animals Do the Things They Do, page 110",
          "text": "I think the answer lies in the stringent hurdle raised by the change from status as a gamma male (gamma is the third letter in the Greek alphabet) to status as a beta male.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male that is third in a social hierarchy, beneath alpha and beta, but above delta"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011, L Vaughan Spencer, Don't Be Needy Be Succeedy: The A to Zee of Motivitality©, page 97",
          "text": "The danger comes when a Gamma Male is taken by surprise and shunted into a position of LEADERSHIP (e.g. if he is tall) and has to pretend to be an Alpha.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, James Craig, Never Apologise, Never Explain",
          "text": "That was what rankled as much as anything. Being treated like the hired help. A gamma male who had stumbled into an alpha world. One of the little people.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Soren Knox, On Causal Shores: Palimpsest Veil and Ananke Protocol, page 35",
          "text": "\"I would advise you to be watchful,\" I said, without affect or pitch in my voice. “I am not some gamma male who thinks combat is a symposium or dissertation defense. […]\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An average male in the socio-sexual hierarchy, ranking below alphas and betas, and relatively unambitious."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gamma male"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.