See male in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maledīcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malefaciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōn male"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mal, mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mal, mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "French: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mâl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Italian: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mabi",
"3": "mai",
"4": "mali",
"5": "male"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mal",
"3": "małe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: mal, małe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: mal, małe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malus (“bad, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "peius",
"3": "pessimē"
},
"expansion": "male (comparative peius, superlative pessimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "It is better to die well than to live badly.",
"ref": "1413, Jan Hus, Epistola ad Iohannem de Reinstein:",
"text": "Melius est bene morī quam male vīvere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-sX36nIft",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-VkaM98VJ",
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prāvē"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 51 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruelly, wickedly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-QrYD35HB",
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"wickedly",
"wickedly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 51 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not much; feebly"
],
"id": "en-male-la-adv-X0pO10db",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"feebly",
"feebly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maledīcō"
},
{
"word": "malefaciō"
},
{
"word": "nōn male"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "mul"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: mal, mul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: mal, mul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "French: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "mâl"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: mâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: mâl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "male"
},
"expansion": "Italian: male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mxi",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Mozarabic: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mozarabic: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: mal\nFala: mal\nGalician: mal\nPortuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "mabi",
"3": "mai",
"4": "mali",
"5": "male"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: mabi, mai, mali, male"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "mali"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: mali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: mali"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "mal",
"3": "małe"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: mal, małe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: mal, małe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From malus (“bad, wicked”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pessimē",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "male",
"2": "peius",
"3": "pessimē"
},
"expansion": "male (comparative peius, superlative pessimē)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "malus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bene"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "It is better to die well than to live badly.",
"ref": "1413, Jan Hus, Epistola ad Iohannem de Reinstein:",
"text": "Melius est bene morī quam male vīvere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly"
],
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wrongly"
],
"links": [
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prāvē"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruelly, wickedly"
],
"links": [
[
"cruelly",
"cruelly"
],
[
"wickedly",
"wickedly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not much; feebly"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"feebly",
"feebly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈma.ɫɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmaː.le]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "male"
}
Download raw JSONL data for male meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "male/Latin/adv: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "male",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.