See ἄρσην in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "thêlus",
"word": "θῆλυς"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenogaméō",
"word": "ἀρρενογαμέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenogonéō",
"word": "ἀρρενογονέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenogonía",
"word": "ἀρρενογονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenogónos",
"word": "ἀρρενογόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenokoítēs",
"word": "ἀρρενοκοίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenokuéō",
"word": "ἀρρενοκυέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenomanḗs",
"word": "ἀρρενομανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenomíktēs",
"word": "ἀρρενομίκτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenomixía",
"word": "ἀρρενομιξία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenóomai",
"word": "ἀρρενόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenópais",
"word": "ἀρρενόπαις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenopípēs",
"word": "ἀρρενοπίπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenopoiéō",
"word": "ἀρρενοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenopoiós",
"word": "ἀρρενοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenoprepḗs",
"word": "ἀρρενοπρεπής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenótēs",
"word": "ἀρρενότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenotokéō",
"word": "ἀρρενοτοκέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenotokía",
"word": "ἀρρενοτοκία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenotókion",
"word": "ἀρρενοτόκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenotókos",
"word": "ἀρρενοτόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenourgós",
"word": "ἀρρενουργός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenophanḗs",
"word": "ἀρρενοφανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenophthoría",
"word": "ἀρρενοφθορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenóphrōnarrhenṓdēs",
"word": "ἀρρενόφρωνἀρρενώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenōnuméō",
"word": "ἀρρενωνυμέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenōpía",
"word": "ἀρρενωπία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenōpós",
"word": "ἀρρενωπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenákanthon",
"word": "ἀρσενάκανθον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenikón",
"word": "ἀρσενικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsénion",
"word": "ἀρσένιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsénios",
"word": "ἀρσένιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Arsénios",
"word": "Ἀρσένιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenogenḗs",
"word": "ἀρσενογενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenóthēlus",
"word": "ἀρσενόθηλυς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenóthumos",
"word": "ἀρσενόθυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenokoítēs",
"word": "ἀρσενοκοίτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenómorphos",
"word": "ἀρσενόμορφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenoplēthḗs",
"word": "ἀρσενοπληθής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsénōma",
"word": "ἀρσένωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenōpḗ",
"word": "ἀρσενωπή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heimársēn",
"word": "εἱμάρσην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phugarseniá",
"word": "φυγαρσενιά"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérsēn",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋषभ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "aršan"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (aršan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առն (aṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषन् (vṛṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Latin verrēs, Old Persian [script needed] (aršan), and Old Armenian առն (aṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ársēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Tragic",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
"roman": "ársēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
"roman": "ársenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
"roman": "ársenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
"roman": "ársenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
"roman": "arsénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
"roman": "arsénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
"roman": "árseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
"roman": "árseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰς",
"roman": "ársenas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
"roman": "ársenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένως",
"roman": "arsénōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
"roman": "arsénteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος",
"roman": "arséntatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"comp": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
"super": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "male",
"roman": "anḗr",
"word": "ἀνήρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let no god, neither female nor male, essay to thwart my word.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.7",
"roman": "Mḗté tis oûn thḗleia theòs tó ge mḗté tis ársēn peirátō diakérsai emòn épos.",
"text": "Μήτέ τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς τό γε μήτέ τις ἄρσην πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-DSSOgsYs",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O you that have a masculine spirit, though your body shows you to be a woman!",
"ref": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1204",
"roman": "Ô tàs phrénas mèn ársenas kektēménē, tò sôma d’ en gunaixì thēleíais prépon.",
"text": "Ὦ τὰς φρένας μὲν ἄρσενας κεκτημένη, τὸ σῶμα δ’ ἐν γυναιξὶ θηλείαις πρέπον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine, manly, strong"
],
"id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-xCWPG5n3",
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There hew the wood of deeply-rooted oaks and slash the trunks of wild tough olive trees.",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1196",
"roman": "Pollḕn mèn húlēn tês bathurrhízou druòs keíranta, pollòn d’ ársen’ ektemónth’ homoû ágrion élaion.",
"text": "Πολλὴν μὲν ὕλην τῆς βαθυρρίζου δρυὸς κείραντα, πολλὸν δ’ ἄρσεν’ ἐκτεμόνθ’ ὁμοῦ ἄγριον ἔλαιον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, tough"
],
"id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-F2QxflLP",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) coarse, tough"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 34 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 27 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 13 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must learn one thing more about names, what are masculine and what of them are feminine.",
"ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 682",
"roman": "Éti dḗ ge perì tôn onomátōn matheîn se deî, hátt’ árrhen’ estín, hátta d’ autôn thḗlea.",
"text": "Ἔτι δή γε περὶ τῶν ὀνομάτων μαθεῖν σε δεῖ, ἅττ’ ἄρρεν’ ἐστίν, ἅττα δ’ αὐτῶν θήλεα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine"
],
"id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-sBzHsKYB",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) masculine"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.se̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenikós",
"word": "ἀρσενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arrhenikós",
"word": "ἀρρενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arsenogenḗs",
"word": "ἀρσενογενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "árrhēn",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἄρρην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ársēs",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "ἄρσης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Theran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "érsēn",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἔρσην"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cretan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lesbian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Coan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Messinian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Epidaurian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Herodotus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ársēnos",
"word": "ἄρσηνος"
}
],
"word": "ἄρσην"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "thêlus",
"word": "θῆλυς"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "arrhenogaméō",
"word": "ἀρρενογαμέω"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenogonéō",
"word": "ἀρρενογονέω"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenogonía",
"word": "ἀρρενογονία"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenogónos",
"word": "ἀρρενογόνος"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenokoítēs",
"word": "ἀρρενοκοίτης"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenokuéō",
"word": "ἀρρενοκυέω"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenomanḗs",
"word": "ἀρρενομανής"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenomíktēs",
"word": "ἀρρενομίκτης"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenomixía",
"word": "ἀρρενομιξία"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenóomai",
"word": "ἀρρενόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenópais",
"word": "ἀρρενόπαις"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenopípēs",
"word": "ἀρρενοπίπης"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenopoiéō",
"word": "ἀρρενοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenopoiós",
"word": "ἀρρενοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenoprepḗs",
"word": "ἀρρενοπρεπής"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenótēs",
"word": "ἀρρενότης"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenotokéō",
"word": "ἀρρενοτοκέω"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenotokía",
"word": "ἀρρενοτοκία"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenotókion",
"word": "ἀρρενοτόκιον"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenotókos",
"word": "ἀρρενοτόκος"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenourgós",
"word": "ἀρρενουργός"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenophanḗs",
"word": "ἀρρενοφανής"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenophthoría",
"word": "ἀρρενοφθορία"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenóphrōnarrhenṓdēs",
"word": "ἀρρενόφρωνἀρρενώδης"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenōnuméō",
"word": "ἀρρενωνυμέω"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenōpía",
"word": "ἀρρενωπία"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenōpós",
"word": "ἀρρενωπός"
},
{
"roman": "arsenákanthon",
"word": "ἀρσενάκανθον"
},
{
"roman": "arsenikón",
"word": "ἀρσενικόν"
},
{
"roman": "arsénion",
"word": "ἀρσένιον"
},
{
"roman": "arsénios",
"word": "ἀρσένιος"
},
{
"roman": "Arsénios",
"word": "Ἀρσένιος"
},
{
"roman": "arsenogenḗs",
"word": "ἀρσενογενής"
},
{
"roman": "arsenóthēlus",
"word": "ἀρσενόθηλυς"
},
{
"roman": "arsenóthumos",
"word": "ἀρσενόθυμος"
},
{
"roman": "arsenokoítēs",
"word": "ἀρσενοκοίτης"
},
{
"roman": "arsenómorphos",
"word": "ἀρσενόμορφος"
},
{
"roman": "arsenoplēthḗs",
"word": "ἀρσενοπληθής"
},
{
"roman": "arsénōma",
"word": "ἀρσένωμα"
},
{
"roman": "arsenōpḗ",
"word": "ἀρσενωπή"
},
{
"roman": "heimársēn",
"word": "εἱμάρσην"
},
{
"roman": "phugarseniá",
"word": "φυγαρσενιά"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérsēn",
"t": "male"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋषभ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verrēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin verrēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "aršan"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (aršan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "առն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian առն (aṙn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषन् (vṛṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Latin verrēs, Old Persian [script needed] (aršan), and Old Armenian առն (aṙn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ársēn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Tragic",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
"roman": "ársēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
"roman": "ársenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
"roman": "ársenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
"roman": "ársenos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
"roman": "arsénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
"roman": "arsénōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
"roman": "árseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
"roman": "árseni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
"roman": "arsénoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ársesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰς",
"roman": "ársenas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"roman": "ársen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
"roman": "ársene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
"roman": "ársenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
"roman": "ársena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσένως",
"roman": "arsénōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
"roman": "arsénteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος",
"roman": "arséntatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
"comp": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
"super": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "male",
"roman": "anḗr",
"word": "ἀνήρ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let no god, neither female nor male, essay to thwart my word.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.7",
"roman": "Mḗté tis oûn thḗleia theòs tó ge mḗté tis ársēn peirátō diakérsai emòn épos.",
"text": "Μήτέ τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς τό γε μήτέ τις ἄρσην πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος."
}
],
"glosses": [
"male"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O you that have a masculine spirit, though your body shows you to be a woman!",
"ref": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1204",
"roman": "Ô tàs phrénas mèn ársenas kektēménē, tò sôma d’ en gunaixì thēleíais prépon.",
"text": "Ὦ τὰς φρένας μὲν ἄρσενας κεκτημένη, τὸ σῶμα δ’ ἐν γυναιξὶ θηλείαις πρέπον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine, manly, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There hew the wood of deeply-rooted oaks and slash the trunks of wild tough olive trees.",
"ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1196",
"roman": "Pollḕn mèn húlēn tês bathurrhízou druòs keíranta, pollòn d’ ársen’ ektemónth’ homoû ágrion élaion.",
"text": "Πολλὴν μὲν ὕλην τῆς βαθυρρίζου δρυὸς κείραντα, πολλὸν δ’ ἄρσεν’ ἐκτεμόνθ’ ὁμοῦ ἄγριον ἔλαιον."
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse, tough"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) coarse, tough"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You must learn one thing more about names, what are masculine and what of them are feminine.",
"ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 682",
"roman": "Éti dḗ ge perì tôn onomátōn matheîn se deî, hátt’ árrhen’ estín, hátta d’ autôn thḗlea.",
"text": "Ἔτι δή γε περὶ τῶν ὀνομάτων μαθεῖν σε δεῖ, ἅττ’ ἄρρεν’ ἐστίν, ἅττα δ’ αὐτῶν θήλεα."
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) masculine"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.se̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "arsenikós",
"word": "ἀρσενικός"
},
{
"roman": "arrhenikós",
"word": "ἀρρενικός"
},
{
"roman": "arsenogenḗs",
"word": "ἀρσενογενής"
},
{
"roman": "árrhēn",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἄρρην"
},
{
"roman": "ársēs",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "ἄρσης"
},
{
"word": "Theran"
},
{
"roman": "érsēn",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ἔρσην"
},
{
"word": "Cretan"
},
{
"word": "Lesbian"
},
{
"word": "Coan"
},
{
"word": "Messinian"
},
{
"word": "Epidaurian"
},
{
"word": "Herodotus"
},
{
"roman": "ársēnos",
"word": "ἄρσηνος"
}
],
"word": "ἄρσην"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄρσην meaning in Ancient Greek (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄρσην/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', '3', 'n', 'd', 'i', 'e', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ἄρσην"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ἄρσην",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.