"ἄρσην" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thêlus",
      "word": "θῆλυς"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenogaméō",
      "word": "ἀρρενογαμέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenogonéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενογονέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenogonía",
      "word": "ἀρρενογονία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenogónos",
      "word": "ἀρρενογόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenokoítēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοκοίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenokuéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενοκυέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenomanḗs",
      "word": "ἀρρενομανής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenomíktēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενομίκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenomixía",
      "word": "ἀρρενομιξία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenóomai",
      "word": "ἀρρενόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenópais",
      "word": "ἀρρενόπαις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenopípēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοπίπης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenopoiéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenopoiós",
      "word": "ἀρρενοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenoprepḗs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοπρεπής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenótēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenotokéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτοκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenotokía",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτοκία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenotókion",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτόκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenotókos",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenourgós",
      "word": "ἀρρενουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenophanḗs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοφανής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenophthoría",
      "word": "ἀρρενοφθορία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenóphrōnarrhenṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενόφρωνἀρρενώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenōnuméō",
      "word": "ἀρρενωνυμέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenōpía",
      "word": "ἀρρενωπία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenōpós",
      "word": "ἀρρενωπός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenákanthon",
      "word": "ἀρσενάκανθον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenikón",
      "word": "ἀρσενικόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsénion",
      "word": "ἀρσένιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsénios",
      "word": "ἀρσένιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arsénios",
      "word": "Ἀρσένιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenogenḗs",
      "word": "ἀρσενογενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenóthēlus",
      "word": "ἀρσενόθηλυς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenóthumos",
      "word": "ἀρσενόθυμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenokoítēs",
      "word": "ἀρσενοκοίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenómorphos",
      "word": "ἀρσενόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenoplēthḗs",
      "word": "ἀρσενοπληθής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsénōma",
      "word": "ἀρσένωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenōpḗ",
      "word": "ἀρσενωπή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heimársēn",
      "word": "εἱμάρσην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phugarseniá",
      "word": "φυγαρσενιά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wérsēn",
        "t": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋषभ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "aršan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (aršan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առն (aṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषन् (vṛṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Latin verrēs, Old Persian [script needed] (aršan), and Old Armenian առն (aṙn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársēn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
      "roman": "ársēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
      "roman": "ársenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
      "roman": "ársenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
      "roman": "ársenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
      "roman": "arsénōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
      "roman": "arsénōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
      "roman": "árseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
      "roman": "árseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰς",
      "roman": "ársenas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
      "roman": "ársenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένως",
      "roman": "arsénōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
      "roman": "arsénteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος",
      "roman": "arséntatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Tragic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Tragic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
        "comp": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
        "super": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "male",
      "roman": "anḗr",
      "word": "ἀνήρ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let no god, neither female nor male, essay to thwart my word.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.7",
          "roman": "Mḗté tis oûn thḗleia theòs tó ge mḗté tis ársēn peirátō diakérsai emòn épos.",
          "text": "Μήτέ τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς τό γε μήτέ τις ἄρσην πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-DSSOgsYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O you that have a masculine spirit, though your body shows you to be a woman!",
          "ref": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1204",
          "roman": "Ô tàs phrénas mèn ársenas kektēménē, tò sôma d’ en gunaixì thēleíais prépon.",
          "text": "Ὦ τὰς φρένας μὲν ἄρσενας κεκτημένη, τὸ σῶμα δ’ ἐν γυναιξὶ θηλείαις πρέπον."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine, manly, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-xCWPG5n3",
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There hew the wood of deeply-rooted oaks and slash the trunks of wild tough olive trees.",
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1196",
          "roman": "Pollḕn mèn húlēn tês bathurrhízou druòs keíranta, pollòn d’ ársen’ ektemónth’ homoû ágrion élaion.",
          "text": "Πολλὴν μὲν ὕλην τῆς βαθυρρίζου δρυὸς κείραντα, πολλὸν δ’ ἄρσεν’ ἐκτεμόνθ’ ὁμοῦ ἄγριον ἔλαιον."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-F2QxflLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) coarse, tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 34 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 27 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 16 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 13 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 11 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must learn one thing more about names, what are masculine and what of them are feminine.",
          "ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 682",
          "roman": "Éti dḗ ge perì tôn onomátōn matheîn se deî, hátt’ árrhen’ estín, hátta d’ autôn thḗlea.",
          "text": "Ἔτι δή γε περὶ τῶν ὀνομάτων μαθεῖν σε δεῖ, ἅττ’ ἄρρεν’ ἐστίν, ἅττα δ’ αὐτῶν θήλεα."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄρσην-grc-adj-sBzHsKYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) masculine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.se̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenikós",
      "word": "ἀρσενικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arrhenikós",
      "word": "ἀρρενικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arsenogenḗs",
      "word": "ἀρσενογενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árrhēn",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρρην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ársēs",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρσης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Theran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "érsēn",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔρσην"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Cretan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lesbian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Coan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Messinian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Epidaurian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Herodotus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ársēnos",
      "word": "ἄρσηνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρσην"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thêlus",
      "word": "θῆλυς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arrhenogaméō",
      "word": "ἀρρενογαμέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenogonéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενογονέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenogonía",
      "word": "ἀρρενογονία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenogónos",
      "word": "ἀρρενογόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenokoítēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοκοίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenokuéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενοκυέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenomanḗs",
      "word": "ἀρρενομανής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenomíktēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενομίκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenomixía",
      "word": "ἀρρενομιξία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenóomai",
      "word": "ἀρρενόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenópais",
      "word": "ἀρρενόπαις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenopípēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοπίπης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenopoiéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenopoiós",
      "word": "ἀρρενοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenoprepḗs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοπρεπής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenótēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenotokéō",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτοκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenotokía",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτοκία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenotókion",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτόκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenotókos",
      "word": "ἀρρενοτόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenourgós",
      "word": "ἀρρενουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenophanḗs",
      "word": "ἀρρενοφανής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenophthoría",
      "word": "ἀρρενοφθορία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenóphrōnarrhenṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀρρενόφρωνἀρρενώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenōnuméō",
      "word": "ἀρρενωνυμέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenōpía",
      "word": "ἀρρενωπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenōpós",
      "word": "ἀρρενωπός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenákanthon",
      "word": "ἀρσενάκανθον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenikón",
      "word": "ἀρσενικόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsénion",
      "word": "ἀρσένιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsénios",
      "word": "ἀρσένιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arsénios",
      "word": "Ἀρσένιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenogenḗs",
      "word": "ἀρσενογενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenóthēlus",
      "word": "ἀρσενόθηλυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenóthumos",
      "word": "ἀρσενόθυμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenokoítēs",
      "word": "ἀρσενοκοίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenómorphos",
      "word": "ἀρσενόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenoplēthḗs",
      "word": "ἀρσενοπληθής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsénōma",
      "word": "ἀρσένωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenōpḗ",
      "word": "ἀρσενωπή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heimársēn",
      "word": "εἱμάρσην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phugarseniá",
      "word": "φυγαρσενιά"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*(w)ə́rsēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wérsēn",
        "t": "male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ऋषभ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrēs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "tr": "aršan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (aršan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առն (aṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *(w)ə́rsēn, from Proto-Indo-European *wérsēn (“male”).\nCognates include Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha), वृषन् (vṛṣan), वृष (vṛṣa), Latin verrēs, Old Persian [script needed] (aršan), and Old Armenian առն (aṙn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársēn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσην",
      "roman": "ársēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
      "roman": "ársenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
      "roman": "ársenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενος",
      "roman": "ársenos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
      "roman": "arsénōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένων",
      "roman": "arsénōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
      "roman": "árseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενῐ",
      "roman": "árseni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένοιν",
      "roman": "arsénoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ársesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰς",
      "roman": "ársenas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
      "roman": "ársen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενε",
      "roman": "ársene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενες",
      "roman": "ársenes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρσενᾰ",
      "roman": "ársena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσένως",
      "roman": "arsénōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
      "roman": "arsénteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος",
      "roman": "arséntatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Tragic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Ionic, Tragic)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ρσεν",
        "comp": "ᾰ̓ρσέντερος",
        "super": "ᾰ̓ρσέντᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "male",
      "roman": "anḗr",
      "word": "ἀνήρ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let no god, neither female nor male, essay to thwart my word.",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 8.7",
          "roman": "Mḗté tis oûn thḗleia theòs tó ge mḗté tis ársēn peirátō diakérsai emòn épos.",
          "text": "Μήτέ τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς τό γε μήτέ τις ἄρσην πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "O you that have a masculine spirit, though your body shows you to be a woman!",
          "ref": "408 BCE, Euripides, Orestes 1204",
          "roman": "Ô tàs phrénas mèn ársenas kektēménē, tò sôma d’ en gunaixì thēleíais prépon.",
          "text": "Ὦ τὰς φρένας μὲν ἄρσενας κεκτημένη, τὸ σῶμα δ’ ἐν γυναιξὶ θηλείαις πρέπον."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine, manly, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There hew the wood of deeply-rooted oaks and slash the trunks of wild tough olive trees.",
          "ref": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 1196",
          "roman": "Pollḕn mèn húlēn tês bathurrhízou druòs keíranta, pollòn d’ ársen’ ektemónth’ homoû ágrion élaion.",
          "text": "Πολλὴν μὲν ὕλην τῆς βαθυρρίζου δρυὸς κείραντα, πολλὸν δ’ ἄρσεν’ ἐκτεμόνθ’ ὁμοῦ ἄγριον ἔλαιον."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coarse, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) coarse, tough"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You must learn one thing more about names, what are masculine and what of them are feminine.",
          "ref": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 682",
          "roman": "Éti dḗ ge perì tôn onomátōn matheîn se deî, hátt’ árrhen’ estín, hátta d’ autôn thḗlea.",
          "text": "Ἔτι δή γε περὶ τῶν ὀνομάτων μαθεῖν σε δεῖ, ἅττ’ ἄρρεν’ ἐστίν, ἅττα δ’ αὐτῶν θήλεα."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "masculine",
          "masculine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) masculine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.sɛːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.se̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.sin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "arsenikós",
      "word": "ἀρσενικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arrhenikós",
      "word": "ἀρρενικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arsenogenḗs",
      "word": "ἀρσενογενής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árrhēn",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρρην"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ársēs",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρσης"
    },
    {
      "word": "Theran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "érsēn",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "ἔρσην"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cretan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lesbian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Coan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Messinian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epidaurian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herodotus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ársēnos",
      "word": "ἄρσηνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄρσην"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἄρσην/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', '3', 'A', 't', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "ἄρσην"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἄρσην",
  "trace": ""
}