"مرد" meaning in Persian

See مرد in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [maɾð] [Classical-Persian], [mäɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [mäɹd̪] [Dari, formal], [mäɹd̪] [Kabuli], [mäɹd̪̥] (note: Hazaragi), [mæɹd̪̥] [Iran, formal], [mäɹd̪] [Tajik, formal], /meɾd/ Audio: Fa-مرد.ogg Forms: mard [romanization], مردان [plural], مردها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /⁠mard⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (GBRA /⁠mard⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya), from Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), from *mer- (“to die”); whence also مردن (mordan, “to die”), and مردم (mardom, “people”). Cognates include Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”), Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”), Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”), Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”), Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”), and Latin mortuus (“dead”) Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|inh|peo>𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹>man|id=man}}, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=mlt'|ts=mard}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /⁠mard⁠/), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹|tr=martiya}} Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*mŕ̥tah}} Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*mŕ̥tas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*mr̥tós|t=dead, mortal}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), {{cog|kmr|mêr|t=husband}} Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”), {{cog|lrc|مێرںە|t=husband|tr=mırə}} Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”), {{cog|sa|मर्त|t=mortal, man}} Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”), {{cog|xcl|մարդ|t=man}} Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”), {{cog|grc|βροτός|t=mortal}} Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”), {{cog|la|mortuus|t=dead}} Latin mortuus (“dead”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|مردان|or|مردها|||f1tr=mardân|f2tr=mard-hâ|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=mard|tr2=|tr3=}} مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=مردان|pl2=مردها|tr=mard}} مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ))
  1. man (adult male human) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-مرد-fa-noun-e~vwn0Ue Disambiguation of People: 88 0 12 0
  2. (calque from English, in the vocative) used to address a man Tags: calque
    Sense id: en-مرد-fa-noun-XfoRBI09 Categories (other): Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 47 31 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 12 11
  3. a member of a team or group, usually in plural
    Sense id: en-مرد-fa-noun-wbE5nuSb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: زن (zan) (english: woman, wife), پسر (pesar) (english: boy, son), پدر (pedar) (english: father), برادر (barâdar) (english: brother), خواهر (xâhar) (english: sister), دختر (doxtar) (english: daughter, girl)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: مردانه (mardâne), مردانگی (mardânegi), نامرد (nâmard), نامردی (nâmardi), جوانمرد (javân-mard), جوانمردی (javân-mardi), پیرمرد (pir-mard), شیرمرد (šir-mard), مردافکن (mard-afkan), مردسالار (mard-sâlâr), مردِ حسابی (mard-e-hesâbi), مردِ میدان (mard-e-meydân), رادمرد (râd-mard), بزرگمرد (bozorg-mard), مرداویج (mardâvij), مردِ جنگی (mard-e-jangi), گیلهمرد (gile-mard)

Verb

Forms: mord [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=mord}} مرد • (mord)
  1. past stem of مردن (mordan) Tags: form-of, past, stem Form of: مردن (extra: mordan)
    Sense id: en-مرد-fa-verb-nuxmjzGd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardâne",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardânegi",
      "word": "مردانگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nâmard",
      "word": "نامرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nâmardi",
      "word": "نامردی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "javân-mard",
      "word": "جوانمرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "javân-mardi",
      "word": "جوانمردی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pir-mard",
      "word": "پیرمرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šir-mard",
      "word": "شیرمرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mard-afkan",
      "word": "مردافکن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mard-sâlâr",
      "word": "مردسالار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mard-e-hesâbi",
      "word": "مردِ حسابی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mard-e-meydân",
      "word": "مردِ میدان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "râd-mard",
      "word": "رادمرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bozorg-mard",
      "word": "بزرگمرد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mardâvij",
      "word": "مرداویج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mard-e-jangi",
      "word": "مردِ جنگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gile-mard",
      "word": "گیلهمرد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mərd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mərd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মরদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মরদ (morod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মরদ (morod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मर्द (mard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मर्द (mard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مرد",
            "tr": "mard"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مرد (mard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مرد (mard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "merd, mert"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرد (merd, mert)\nTurkish: mert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرد (merd, mert)\nTurkish: mert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਰਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਦ (marad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਦ (marad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مرد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mard"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مرد (mard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مرد (mard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مەرت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: مەرت (mert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: مەرت (mert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "peo>𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹>man",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "mlt'",
        "ts": "mard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /⁠mard⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹",
        "tr": "martiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥tah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥tas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥tós",
        "t": "dead, mortal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "mêr",
        "t": "husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "مێرںە",
        "t": "husband",
        "tr": "mırə"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्त",
        "t": "mortal, man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մարդ",
        "t": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βροτός",
        "t": "mortal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mortuus",
        "t": "dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mortuus (“dead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /⁠mard⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (GBRA /⁠mard⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya), from Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), from *mer- (“to die”); whence also مردن (mordan, “to die”), and مردم (mardom, “people”).\nCognates include Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”), Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”), Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”), Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”), Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”), and Latin mortuus (“dead”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مردان",
      "roman": "mardân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مردها",
      "roman": "mard-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مردان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مردها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mardân",
        "f2tr": "mard-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مردان",
        "pl2": "مردها",
        "tr": "mard"
      },
      "expansion": "مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "woman, wife",
      "roman": "zan",
      "word": "زن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "boy, son",
      "roman": "pesar",
      "word": "پسر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "father",
      "roman": "pedar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "brother",
      "roman": "barâdar",
      "word": "برادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sister",
      "roman": "xâhar",
      "word": "خواهر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "daughter, girl",
      "roman": "doxtar",
      "word": "دختر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 0 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fa:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A young man",
          "roman": "yek mard-e javan",
          "text": "یک مردِ جوان",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male human)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مرد-fa-noun-e~vwn0Ue",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 47 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are doing you man?!",
          "roman": "četowri mard?!",
          "text": "چطوری مرد؟!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to address a man"
      ],
      "id": "en-مرد-fa-noun-XfoRBI09",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calque from English, in the vocative) used to address a man"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from English",
        "in the vocative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "calque"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "یوآخیم لو و مردانش برزیل را هفت بر یک شکست دادند.\nyu-âxim low û mardânaš berezil râ haft bar yek šekast dâdand.\nJoachim Löw and his men beat Brazil 7-1.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a team or group, usually in plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-مرد-fa-noun-wbE5nuSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɾd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-مرد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fa-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fa-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مرد"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "mord"
      },
      "expansion": "مرد • (mord)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mordan",
          "word": "مردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past stem of مردن (mordan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-مرد-fa-verb-nuxmjzGd",
      "links": [
        [
          "مردن",
          "مردن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مرد"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mardâne",
      "word": "مردانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardânegi",
      "word": "مردانگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâmard",
      "word": "نامرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nâmardi",
      "word": "نامردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "javân-mard",
      "word": "جوانمرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "javân-mardi",
      "word": "جوانمردی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pir-mard",
      "word": "پیرمرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šir-mard",
      "word": "شیرمرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mard-afkan",
      "word": "مردافکن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mard-sâlâr",
      "word": "مردسالار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mard-e-hesâbi",
      "word": "مردِ حسابی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mard-e-meydân",
      "word": "مردِ میدان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "râd-mard",
      "word": "رادمرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bozorg-mard",
      "word": "بزرگمرد"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mardâvij",
      "word": "مرداویج"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mard-e-jangi",
      "word": "مردِ جنگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gile-mard",
      "word": "گیلهمرد"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "mərd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: mərd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: mərd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "মরদ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: মরদ (morod)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: মরদ (morod)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "मर्द"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: मर्द (mard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: मर्द (mard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مرد",
            "tr": "mard"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مرد (mard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مرد (mard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "مرد",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "merd, mert"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرد (merd, mert)\nTurkish: mert",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مرد (merd, mert)\nTurkish: mert"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਮਰਦ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਦ (marad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਮਰਦ (marad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "مرد",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "mard"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: مرد (mard)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: مرد (mard)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مەرت",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: مەرت (mert)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: مەرت (mert)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "mard",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: mard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: mard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "peo>𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹>man",
        "id": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "mlt'",
        "ts": "mard"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /⁠mard⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹",
        "tr": "martiya"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥tah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*mŕ̥tas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥tós",
        "t": "dead, mortal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "mêr",
        "t": "husband"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lrc",
        "2": "مێرںە",
        "t": "husband",
        "tr": "mırə"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मर्त",
        "t": "mortal, man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մարդ",
        "t": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βροτός",
        "t": "mortal"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mortuus",
        "t": "dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mortuus (“dead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (mlt' /⁠mard⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (GBRA /⁠mard⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (martiya), from Proto-Iranian *mŕ̥tah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mŕ̥tas, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead, mortal”), from *mer- (“to die”); whence also مردن (mordan, “to die”), and مردم (mardom, “people”).\nCognates include Northern Kurdish mêr (“husband”), Northern Luri مێرںە (mırə, “husband”), Sanskrit मर्त (marta, “mortal, man”), Old Armenian մարդ (mard, “man”), Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”), and Latin mortuus (“dead”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مردان",
      "roman": "mardân",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مردها",
      "roman": "mard-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "مردان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "مردها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "mardân",
        "f2tr": "mard-hâ",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "mard",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "مردان",
        "pl2": "مردها",
        "tr": "mard"
      },
      "expansion": "مرد • (mard) (plural مردان (mardân) or مردها (mard-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "woman, wife",
      "roman": "zan",
      "word": "زن"
    },
    {
      "english": "boy, son",
      "roman": "pesar",
      "word": "پسر"
    },
    {
      "english": "father",
      "roman": "pedar",
      "word": "پدر"
    },
    {
      "english": "brother",
      "roman": "barâdar",
      "word": "برادر"
    },
    {
      "english": "sister",
      "roman": "xâhar",
      "word": "خواهر"
    },
    {
      "english": "daughter, girl",
      "roman": "doxtar",
      "word": "دختر"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A young man",
          "roman": "yek mard-e javan",
          "text": "یک مردِ جوان",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man (adult male human)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "adult",
          "adult"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How are doing you man?!",
          "roman": "četowri mard?!",
          "text": "چطوری مرد؟!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to address a man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(calque from English, in the vocative) used to address a man"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from English",
        "in the vocative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "calque"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "یوآخیم لو و مردانش برزیل را هفت بر یک شکست دادند.\nyu-âxim low û mardânaš berezil râ haft bar yek šekast dâdand.\nJoachim Löw and his men beat Brazil 7-1.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a member of a team or group, usually in plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[maɾð]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæɹd̪̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mäɹd̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meɾd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-مرد.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Fa-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Fa-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "مرد"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "fa:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mord",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "mord"
      },
      "expansion": "مرد • (mord)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "mordan",
          "word": "مردن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past stem of مردن (mordan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "مردن",
          "مردن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "مرد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for مرد meaning in Persian (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.