"زن" meaning in Persian

See زن in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zan] [Classical-Persian], [zän] [Dari, formal], [zän] [Dari, formal], [zän] [Kabuli], [zän] (note: Hazaragi), [zæn] [Iran, formal], [zän] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-زن.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn. Cognates include English queen, Northern Kurdish jin, Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka), Russian жена (žena), etc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=zan|ts=}} Middle Persian [script needed] (zan), {{inh+|fa|pal|tr=zan}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*ǰánHh}} Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ǰánHs}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*gʷḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn, {{cog|en|queen}} English queen, {{cog|kmr|jin}} Northern Kurdish jin, {{cog|el|γυναίκα}} Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka), {{cog|ru|жена}} Russian жена (žena) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|زنان|or|زنها|||f1tr=-|f2tr=-|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=zan|tr2=|tr3=}} زن • (zan) (plural زنان or زنها), {{fa-noun|pl=زنان|pl2=زنها|pl2tr=-|pltr=-|tr=zan}} زن • (zan) (plural زنان or زنها) Forms: zan [romanization], زنان [plural], زنها [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], زن [singular], زنان، زنا (zanấn, zanấ^△) [colloquial, plural], زن را، زن رو (zan râ, zano^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, singular], زنان را، زنا رو (zanấn râ, zanấ ro^△) [colloquial, definite, direct-object, plural], زن [ezafe, singular], زنان، زنای (zanấn-e, zanấ-ye^△) [colloquial, ezafe, plural], زنی [definite, relative, singular], زنی [indefinite, singular, stressed], زنانی، زنایی (zanấn-i, zanấi^△) [colloquial, definite, plural, relative], زنانی، زنایی (zanấn-i, zanấi^△) [colloquial, indefinite, plural, stressed], no-table-tags [table-tags], زنم [first-person, possessive, singular], زنهایم، زنهام، زنام (zan-hấyam, zanấm^△) [colloquial, first-person, possessive, singular], زنت (zánat, zánet^△) [second-person, singular], زنهایت، زنهات، زنات (zan-hấyat, zanất^△) [colloquial, second-person, singular], زنش (zánaš, záneš^△) [possessive, singular, third-person], زنهایش، زنهاش، زناش (zan-hấyaš, zanấš^△) [colloquial, possessive, singular, third-person], زنمان، زنمون (zánemân, zánemun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], زنهایمان، زنهامون، زنامون (zan-hấyemân, zanấmun^△) [colloquial, first-person, plural], زنتان، زنتون (zánetân, zánetun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], زنهایتان، زنهاتون، زناتون (zan-hấyetân, zanấtun^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], زنشان، زنشون (zánešân, zánešun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, singular], زنهایشان، زنهاشون، زناشون (zan-hấyešân, zanấšun^△) [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], زنم [first-person, singular], زنیم [first-person, plural], زنی [second-person, singular], زنید، زنین (zanid, zanin^△) [colloquial, plural, second-person], زن است، زنه (zan ast, zane^△) [colloquial, singular, third-person], زنند، زنن (zanand, zanan^△) [colloquial, plural, third-person]
  1. woman
    Sense id: en-زن-fa-noun-zy5b~x7w
  2. wife
    Sense id: en-زن-fa-noun-nVKjyOTW
  3. female Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-زن-fa-noun-nxZROajC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Family, Human Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Human: 0 0 0 0 Derived forms: برادرزن (barādar-zan / barâdar-zan), بیوهزن (bēwa-zan / bive-zan), خواهرزن (xwāhar-zan / xâhar-zan), زناشویی (zanāšōyī / zanâšuyi), زنانه (zanāna / zanâne), زنانگی (zanānagī / zanânegi), زنی (zanī / zani), زنبابا (zan-bābā / zan-bâbâ), زنباره (zan-bāra / zan-bâre), زنباز (zan-bāz / zan-bâz), زنبرادر (zan-barādar / zan-barâdar), زنداداش (zan-dādāš / zan-dâdâš) [Iran], زندار (zan-dār / zan-dâr), زنذلیل (zan-zalīl / zan-zalil), زنسالار (zan-sālār / zan-sâlâr), زنصفت (zan-sifat / zan-sefat), زننما (zan-namā / zan-namâ), زَنمَامَا (zan-māmā / zan-mâmâ) [Dari], شیرزن (šēr-zan / šir-zan), مادرزن (mādar-zan / mâdar-zan), پدرزن (padar-zan / pedar-zan), پیرزن (pīrzan / pirzan)

Verb

IPA: [zan] [Classical-Persian], [zän] [Dari, formal], [zän] [Dari, formal], [zän] [Kabuli], [zän] (note: Hazaragi), [zæn] [Iran, formal], [zän] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-زن.ogg Forms: زَن [canonical], zan [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|head=زَن|tr=zan}} زَن • (zan)
  1. present stem form of زَدَن (zadan) Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: زَدَن (extra: zadan)
    Sense id: en-زن-fa-verb-wCV11DTD Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 8 8 8 19 25 10 0 0 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 8 8 8 18 25 10 0 0 22 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 12 64 Disambiguation of Persian terms with redundant transliterations: 12 12 12 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Family, Human Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Human: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "fa:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Human",
      "orig": "fa:Human",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "barādar-zan / barâdar-zan",
      "word": "برادرزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēwa-zan / bive-zan",
      "word": "بیوهزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xwāhar-zan / xâhar-zan",
      "word": "خواهرزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanāšōyī / zanâšuyi",
      "word": "زناشویی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanāna / zanâne",
      "word": "زنانه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanānagī / zanânegi",
      "word": "زنانگی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zanī / zani",
      "word": "زنی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-bābā / zan-bâbâ",
      "word": "زنبابا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-bāra / zan-bâre",
      "word": "زنباره"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-bāz / zan-bâz",
      "word": "زنباز"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-barādar / zan-barâdar",
      "word": "زنبرادر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-dādāš / zan-dâdâš",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "word": "زنداداش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-dār / zan-dâr",
      "word": "زندار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-zalīl / zan-zalil",
      "word": "زنذلیل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-sālār / zan-sâlâr",
      "word": "زنسالار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-sifat / zan-sefat",
      "word": "زنصفت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-namā / zan-namâ",
      "word": "زننما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zan-māmā / zan-mâmâ",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "زَنمَامَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šēr-zan / šir-zan",
      "word": "شیرزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mādar-zan / mâdar-zan",
      "word": "مادرزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "padar-zan / pedar-zan",
      "word": "پدرزن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pīrzan / pirzan",
      "word": "پیرزن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zən",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: زن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: زن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "zan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "zan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ǰánHh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰánHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "English queen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish jin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γυναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жена (žena)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.\nCognates include English queen, Northern Kurdish jin, Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka), Russian жена (žena), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن",
      "roman": "zan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان، زنا (zanấn, zanấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن را، زن رو (zan râ, zano^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان را، زنا رو (zanấn râ, zanấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن",
      "roman": "zan-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان، زنای (zanấn-e, zanấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنی",
      "roman": "zan-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنی",
      "roman": "zan-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنانی، زنایی (zanấn-i, zanấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنانی، زنایی (zanấn-i, zanấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنم",
      "roman": "zánam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایم، زنهام، زنام (zan-hấyam, zanấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنت (zánat, zánet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایت، زنهات، زنات (zan-hấyat, zanất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنش (zánaš, záneš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایش، زنهاش، زناش (zan-hấyaš, zanấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنمان، زنمون (zánemân, zánemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایمان، زنهامون، زنامون (zan-hấyemân, zanấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنتان، زنتون (zánetân, zánetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایتان، زنهاتون، زناتون (zan-hấyetân, zanấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنشان، زنشون (zánešân, zánešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایشان، زنهاشون، زناشون (zan-hấyešân, zanấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنم",
      "roman": "zanam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنیم",
      "roman": "zanim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنی",
      "roman": "zani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنید، زنین (zanid, zanin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن است، زنه (zan ast, zane^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنند، زنن (zanand, zanan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زنان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "زنها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "-",
        "f2tr": "-",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زن • (zan) (plural زنان or زنها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زنان",
        "pl2": "زنها",
        "pl2tr": "-",
        "pltr": "-",
        "tr": "zan"
      },
      "expansion": "زن • (zan) (plural زنان or زنها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مرد"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ],
            [
              41,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Woman, Life, Freedom",
          "roman": "zan, zendegi, âzâdi",
          "text": "زن، زندگی، آزادی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-زن-fa-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My wife's brother is staying with us for a week.",
          "roman": "barâdar-e zanam yek hafte bâ mâ mi-mune.",
          "text": "برادر زنم یک هفته با ما میمونه.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "id": "en-زن-fa-noun-nVKjyOTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female"
      ],
      "id": "en-زن-fa-noun-nxZROajC",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-زن.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "fa:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fa",
      "name": "Human",
      "orig": "fa:Human",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "زَن",
        "tr": "zan"
      },
      "expansion": "زَن • (zan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 8 8 19 25 10 0 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 8 8 18 25 10 0 0 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zadan",
          "word": "زَدَن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of زَدَن (zadan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-زن-fa-verb-wCV11DTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "زَدَن",
          "زدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-زن.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زن"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Family",
    "fa:Human"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "barādar-zan / barâdar-zan",
      "word": "برادرزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēwa-zan / bive-zan",
      "word": "بیوهزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xwāhar-zan / xâhar-zan",
      "word": "خواهرزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanāšōyī / zanâšuyi",
      "word": "زناشویی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanāna / zanâne",
      "word": "زنانه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanānagī / zanânegi",
      "word": "زنانگی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zanī / zani",
      "word": "زنی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-bābā / zan-bâbâ",
      "word": "زنبابا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-bāra / zan-bâre",
      "word": "زنباره"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-bāz / zan-bâz",
      "word": "زنباز"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-barādar / zan-barâdar",
      "word": "زنبرادر"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-dādāš / zan-dâdâš",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "word": "زنداداش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-dār / zan-dâr",
      "word": "زندار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-zalīl / zan-zalil",
      "word": "زنذلیل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-sālār / zan-sâlâr",
      "word": "زنسالار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-sifat / zan-sefat",
      "word": "زنصفت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-namā / zan-namâ",
      "word": "زننما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zan-māmā / zan-mâmâ",
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ],
      "word": "زَنمَامَا"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šēr-zan / šir-zan",
      "word": "شیرزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mādar-zan / mâdar-zan",
      "word": "مادرزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "padar-zan / pedar-zan",
      "word": "پدرزن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pīrzan / pirzan",
      "word": "پیرزن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "zən",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zən",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "زن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: زن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: زن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "zan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zan)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "tr": "zan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ǰánHh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ǰánHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "queen"
      },
      "expansion": "English queen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "jin"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish jin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γυναίκα"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жена"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian жена (žena)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zan), from Proto-Iranian *ǰánHh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰánHs, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.\nCognates include English queen, Northern Kurdish jin, Greek γυναίκα (gynaíka), Russian жена (žena), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-basic-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن",
      "roman": "zan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان، زنا (zanấn, zanấ^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن را، زن رو (zan râ, zano^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان را، زنا رو (zanấn râ, zanấ ro^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "direct-object",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن",
      "roman": "zan-e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ezafe",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنان، زنای (zanấn-e, zanấ-ye^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "ezafe",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنی",
      "roman": "zan-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنی",
      "roman": "zan-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنانی، زنایی (zanấn-i, zanấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنانی، زنایی (zanấn-i, zanấi^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-poss-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنم",
      "roman": "zánam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایم، زنهام، زنام (zan-hấyam, zanấm^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنت (zánat, zánet^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایت، زنهات، زنات (zan-hấyat, zanất^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنش (zánaš, záneš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایش، زنهاش، زناش (zan-hấyaš, zanấš^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنمان، زنمون (zánemân, zánemun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایمان، زنهامون، زنامون (zan-hấyemân, zanấmun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنتان، زنتون (zánetân, zánetun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایتان، زنهاتون، زناتون (zan-hấyetân, zanấtun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنشان، زنشون (zánešân, zánešun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنهایشان، زنهاشون، زناشون (zan-hấyešân, zanấšun^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنم",
      "roman": "zanam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنیم",
      "roman": "zanim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنی",
      "roman": "zani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنید، زنین (zanid, zanin^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زن است، زنه (zan ast, zane^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زنند، زنن (zanand, zanan^△)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "زنان",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "زنها",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "-",
        "f2tr": "-",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "zan",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "زن • (zan) (plural زنان or زنها)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "زنان",
        "pl2": "زنها",
        "pl2tr": "-",
        "pltr": "-",
        "tr": "zan"
      },
      "expansion": "زن • (zan) (plural زنان or زنها)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "مرد"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ],
            [
              41,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Woman, Life, Freedom",
          "roman": "zan, zendegi, âzâdi",
          "text": "زن، زندگی، آزادی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My wife's brother is staying with us for a week.",
          "roman": "barâdar-e zanam yek hafte bâ mâ mi-mune.",
          "text": "برادر زنم یک هفته با ما میمونه.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "female"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-زن.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "fa:Family",
    "fa:Human"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "زَن",
        "tr": "zan"
      },
      "expansion": "زَن • (zan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zadan",
          "word": "زَدَن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of زَدَن (zadan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "زَدَن",
          "زدن#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-زن.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Fa-%D8%B2%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زن"
}

Download raw JSONL data for زن meaning in Persian (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ person plural (“their”)'",
  "path": [
    "زن"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "زن",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.