"ار" meaning in Old Anatolian Turkish

See ار in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: ẹr [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|adv|tr=ẹr}} ار • (ẹr)
  1. Alternative spelling of ایر (ẹr, “early”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ایر (extra: ẹr, “early”)
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-adv-JrJL3ERK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɛr/, /er/ Forms: اَرْ [canonical], er [romanization], ẹr [romanization], اری [accusative, definite], ارلر [plural], ارن (ẹren or eren) [plural, rare]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkmen är, Uyghur ئەر (er), Karakhanid اَرْ (er), Uzbek and Salar er, Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²), Khalaj hər, Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|trk-oat|trk-pro|*ēr|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *ēr, {{inh+|trk-oat|trk-pro|*ēr}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr, {{cog|tk|är}} Turkmen är, {{cog|ug|ئەر}} Uyghur ئەر (er), {{cog|xqa|اَرْ|tr=er}} Karakhanid اَرْ (er), {{cog|uz,slr|er}} Uzbek and Salar er, {{cog|otk|𐰼}} Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²), {{cog|klj|hər}} Khalaj hər, {{cog|ky,sah,nog|эр}} Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér) Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|definite accusative|اری|plural|ارلر|or|ارن|f1tr=eri or ẹri|f2tr=erler or ẹrler|f3qual=rare|f3tr=ẹren or eren|head=اَرْ|tr=er or ẹr}} اَرْ • (er or ẹr) (definite accusative اری (eri or ẹri), plural ارلر (erler or ẹrler) or (rare) ارن (ẹren or eren))
  1. man, an adult male human. Synonyms: اركك
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-noun-SFPZfbFZ
  2. person, human, regardless of gender or sex, usually an adult. Synonyms: كشی, آدم
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-noun-C3dCipNs
  3. husband, man, male spouse, a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse. Synonyms: بك
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-noun-T~AgbPWD
  4. brave man, hero, a man who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds Synonyms: ارن, بهادر, یكیت, باتور
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-noun-dhg8jUBs Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with tab characters Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 10 0 6 3 3 6 35 27 6 3 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 3 2 2 4 41 36 4 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 9 0 5 2 2 6 32 34 5 3 2 0
  5. (religion, mysticism) a Bektashi sheikh
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-noun-e4-vuGY5 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Pages with tab characters, Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 0 3 2 2 4 41 36 4 2 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with tab characters: 9 0 5 2 2 6 32 34 5 3 2 0 Disambiguation of Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 9 6 10 6 17 42 10 Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, mysticism, philosophy, religion, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: ار اوغلان (er oġlan) (english: boy), ار دلمك (er dilemek) (english: to challenge), ار عورت (er ʼevret) (english: a marital couple), ار قرداش (er qardaş), ار قوشی (er quşı) (english: owl), ار كشی (er kişi) (english: man), ارجه (erce) (english: in a manly manner), ارسی (ersi) (english: manly), ارلك (erlik) (english: manhood), ارلنمك (erlenmek) (english: to get married to a man), ارلو (erlü) (english: having a husband), ارن (eren) (english: hero), ارنه (erene) (english: in a manly manner), اره كتمك (ere gẹtmek) (english: to get married to a man), اره وارمق (ere varmaq) (english: to get married to a man), اره ویرمك (ere vẹrmek) (english: to make married to a man), داوار اری (davar eri) (english: shepherd), كمی اری (gemi eri) (english: sailor), یر اری (yẹr eri) (english: man of his land), یول اری (yol eri) (english: traveler)

Noun

Forms: ır [romanization], اری [accusative, definite], ارلر [plural]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nl}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|trk-oat|noun|definite accusative|اری|plural|ارلر|f1tr=ırı|f2tr=ırlar|tr=ır}} ار • (ır) (definite accusative اری (ırı), plural ارلر (ırlar))
  1. Alternative spelling of ایر (ır, “song”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ایر (extra: ır, “song”)
    Sense id: en-ار-trk-oat-noun-xYZj6R4b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "boy",
      "roman": "er oġlan",
      "word": "ار اوغلان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to challenge",
      "roman": "er dilemek",
      "word": "ار دلمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a marital couple",
      "roman": "er ʼevret",
      "word": "ار عورت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "er qardaş",
      "word": "ار قرداش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "owl",
      "roman": "er quşı",
      "word": "ار قوشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "roman": "er kişi",
      "word": "ار كشی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a manly manner",
      "roman": "erce",
      "word": "ارجه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "manly",
      "roman": "ersi",
      "word": "ارسی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "manhood",
      "roman": "erlik",
      "word": "ارلك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get married to a man",
      "roman": "erlenmek",
      "word": "ارلنمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "having a husband",
      "roman": "erlü",
      "word": "ارلو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hero",
      "roman": "eren",
      "word": "ارن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a manly manner",
      "roman": "erene",
      "word": "ارنه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get married to a man",
      "roman": "ere gẹtmek",
      "word": "اره كتمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get married to a man",
      "roman": "ere varmaq",
      "word": "اره وارمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make married to a man",
      "roman": "ere vẹrmek",
      "word": "اره ویرمك"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shepherd",
      "roman": "davar eri",
      "word": "داوار اری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sailor",
      "roman": "gemi eri",
      "word": "كمی اری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "man of his land",
      "roman": "yẹr eri",
      "word": "یر اری"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "traveler",
      "roman": "yol eri",
      "word": "یول اری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ər"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ار",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: er"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "är"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen är",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ئەر"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ئەر (er)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "اَرْ",
        "tr": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid اَرْ (er)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz,slr",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek and Salar er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰼"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "hər"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj hər",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky,sah,nog",
        "2": "эр"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkmen är, Uyghur ئەر (er), Karakhanid اَرْ (er), Uzbek and Salar er, Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²), Khalaj hər, Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَرْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẹr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اری",
      "roman": "eri or ẹri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارلر",
      "roman": "erler or ẹrler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارن (ẹren or eren)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اری",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ارلر",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "ارن",
        "f1tr": "eri or ẹri",
        "f2tr": "erler or ẹrler",
        "f3qual": "rare",
        "f3tr": "ẹren or eren",
        "head": "اَرْ",
        "tr": "er or ẹr"
      },
      "expansion": "اَرْ • (er or ẹr) (definite accusative اری (eri or ẹri), plural ارلر (erler or ẹrler) or (rare) ارن (ẹren or eren))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near the time of Prophet (peace be upon him), from the Bayat tribe, they call him Qorqut Ata, a man appeared",
          "ref": "14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān, page 1:",
          "roman": "resūl 'eleyhis-selām zemānına yaqın bayat boyından qorqut ata dẹrler bir er qopdı",
          "text": "رسول عليه اليلام زماننه ياقين بيات بوتندن قورقود اتا ديرلر بر ار قوپدي",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "there is a belief that delivers a man to the Lord\nthere is a belief who commits it becomes a heretic",
          "ref": "1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:",
          "roman": "bir qenāʼet var eri ẹltür ḥaqqa\nbir qenāʼet var qılan dīnden çıqa",
          "text": "بر ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ وار اری التور حقّا\nبر ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ وار قلان ديندن چقا",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the man says:",
          "roman": "er eydür:",
          "text": "ار ایدر:",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "his mom gave the man in marriage",
          "roman": "anası eri ẹverdi",
          "text": "اناسی اری اوردی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, an adult male human."
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-noun-SFPZfbFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اركك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              65
            ],
            [
              87,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it makes the body stronger, banishes the worms\n it makes a person healthy o dexterous [person]!",
          "ref": "14th Century, Tabiatnâme, page 12a:",
          "roman": "berkidür cismi soġulcanı sürer\ntendürüst ẹder eri ẹy pür hüner",
          "text": "بركدر جسمي صوغلجاني سورر\nتندرست ايدر اري اي پر هنر",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "every man/person is mortal",
          "roman": "degme er fānīdür",
          "text": "دكمه ار فانیدر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human, regardless of gender or sex, usually an adult."
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-noun-C3dCipNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كشی"
        },
        {
          "word": "آدم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if they believe in God and the Last Day in their hearts, And their husbands reserve the right to take them back within that period if they desire reconciliation",
          "ref": "1401, Quran (interlinear translation), page 35b:",
          "roman": "qarınlarında eger īmān gẹtürmiş olsalar teŋriye qiyāmet günine daḫı daḫı erleri ḥeqqdür anları qaytarmaġa anda ṣulḥ dileseler",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband, man, male spouse, a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse."
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-noun-T~AgbPWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 0 6 3 3 6 35 27 6 3 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 3 2 2 4 41 36 4 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 5 2 2 6 32 34 5 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brave man, hero, a man who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-noun-dhg8jUBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ارن"
        },
        {
          "word": "بهادر"
        },
        {
          "word": "یكیت"
        },
        {
          "word": "باتور"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 3 2 2 4 41 36 4 2 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 5 2 2 6 32 34 5 3 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with tab characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 10 6 17 42 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Bektashi sheikh"
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-noun-e4-vuGY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Bektashi",
          "Bektashi"
        ],
        [
          "sheikh",
          "sheikh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mysticism) a Bektashi sheikh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ار"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "adv",
        "tr": "ẹr"
      },
      "expansion": "ار • (ẹr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ẹr, “early”",
          "word": "ایر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ایر (ẹr, “early”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-adv-JrJL3ERK",
      "links": [
        [
          "ایر",
          "ایر#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ار"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ır",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اری",
      "roman": "ırı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارلر",
      "roman": "ırlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اری",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ارلر",
        "f1tr": "ırı",
        "f2tr": "ırlar",
        "tr": "ır"
      },
      "expansion": "ار • (ır) (definite accusative اری (ırı), plural ارلر (ırlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ır, “song”",
          "word": "ایر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ایر (ır, “song”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ار-trk-oat-noun-xYZj6R4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ایر",
          "ایر#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "boy",
      "roman": "er oġlan",
      "word": "ار اوغلان"
    },
    {
      "english": "to challenge",
      "roman": "er dilemek",
      "word": "ار دلمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "a marital couple",
      "roman": "er ʼevret",
      "word": "ار عورت"
    },
    {
      "roman": "er qardaş",
      "word": "ار قرداش"
    },
    {
      "english": "owl",
      "roman": "er quşı",
      "word": "ار قوشی"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "roman": "er kişi",
      "word": "ار كشی"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a manly manner",
      "roman": "erce",
      "word": "ارجه"
    },
    {
      "english": "manly",
      "roman": "ersi",
      "word": "ارسی"
    },
    {
      "english": "manhood",
      "roman": "erlik",
      "word": "ارلك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get married to a man",
      "roman": "erlenmek",
      "word": "ارلنمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "having a husband",
      "roman": "erlü",
      "word": "ارلو"
    },
    {
      "english": "hero",
      "roman": "eren",
      "word": "ارن"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a manly manner",
      "roman": "erene",
      "word": "ارنه"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get married to a man",
      "roman": "ere gẹtmek",
      "word": "اره كتمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get married to a man",
      "roman": "ere varmaq",
      "word": "اره وارمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make married to a man",
      "roman": "ere vẹrmek",
      "word": "اره ویرمك"
    },
    {
      "english": "shepherd",
      "roman": "davar eri",
      "word": "داوار اری"
    },
    {
      "english": "sailor",
      "roman": "gemi eri",
      "word": "كمی اری"
    },
    {
      "english": "man of his land",
      "roman": "yẹr eri",
      "word": "یر اری"
    },
    {
      "english": "traveler",
      "roman": "yol eri",
      "word": "یول اری"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ər"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: ər",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: ər"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ار",
            "tr": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: ار (er)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "er"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: er",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: er"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "är"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen är",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "ئەر"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur ئەر (er)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "اَرْ",
        "tr": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid اَرْ (er)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz,slr",
        "2": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek and Salar er",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰼"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "hər"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj hər",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky,sah,nog",
        "2": "эр"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ēr, compare Turkmen är, Uyghur ئەر (er), Karakhanid اَرْ (er), Uzbek and Salar er, Old Turkic 𐰼 (r²), Khalaj hər, Kyrgyz, Yakut, and Nogai эр (ér).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اَرْ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ẹr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اری",
      "roman": "eri or ẹri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارلر",
      "roman": "erler or ẹrler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارن (ẹren or eren)",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اری",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ارلر",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "ارن",
        "f1tr": "eri or ẹri",
        "f2tr": "erler or ẹrler",
        "f3qual": "rare",
        "f3tr": "ẹren or eren",
        "head": "اَرْ",
        "tr": "er or ẹr"
      },
      "expansion": "اَرْ • (er or ẹr) (definite accusative اری (eri or ẹri), plural ارلر (erler or ẹrler) or (rare) ارن (ẹren or eren))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              99
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              62,
              64
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near the time of Prophet (peace be upon him), from the Bayat tribe, they call him Qorqut Ata, a man appeared",
          "ref": "14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān, page 1:",
          "roman": "resūl 'eleyhis-selām zemānına yaqın bayat boyından qorqut ata dẹrler bir er qopdı",
          "text": "رسول عليه اليلام زماننه ياقين بيات بوتندن قورقود اتا ديرلر بر ار قوپدي",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "there is a belief that delivers a man to the Lord\nthere is a belief who commits it becomes a heretic",
          "ref": "1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:",
          "roman": "bir qenāʼet var eri ẹltür ḥaqqa\nbir qenāʼet var qılan dīnden çıqa",
          "text": "بر ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ وار اری التور حقّا\nبر ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ وار قلان ديندن چقا",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the man says:",
          "roman": "er eydür:",
          "text": "ار ایدر:",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "his mom gave the man in marriage",
          "roman": "anası eri ẹverdi",
          "text": "اناسی اری اوردی",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, an adult male human."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اركك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations",
        "Old Anatolian Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              65
            ],
            [
              87,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it makes the body stronger, banishes the worms\n it makes a person healthy o dexterous [person]!",
          "ref": "14th Century, Tabiatnâme, page 12a:",
          "roman": "berkidür cismi soġulcanı sürer\ntendürüst ẹder eri ẹy pür hüner",
          "text": "بركدر جسمي صوغلجاني سورر\nتندرست ايدر اري اي پر هنر",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "every man/person is mortal",
          "roman": "degme er fānīdür",
          "text": "دكمه ار فانیدر",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person, human, regardless of gender or sex, usually an adult."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "كشی"
        },
        {
          "word": "آدم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for native script in Old Anatolian Turkish quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "if they believe in God and the Last Day in their hearts, And their husbands reserve the right to take them back within that period if they desire reconciliation",
          "ref": "1401, Quran (interlinear translation), page 35b:",
          "roman": "qarınlarında eger īmān gẹtürmiş olsalar teŋriye qiyāmet günine daḫı daḫı erleri ḥeqqdür anları qaytarmaġa anda ṣulḥ dileseler",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband, man, male spouse, a man in a marriage or marital relationship, especially in relation to his spouse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بك"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave man, hero, a man who possesses great bravery and carries out extraordinary or noble deeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ارن"
        },
        {
          "word": "بهادر"
        },
        {
          "word": "یكیت"
        },
        {
          "word": "باتور"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "trk-oat:Mysticism",
        "trk-oat:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Bektashi sheikh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mysticism",
          "mysticism"
        ],
        [
          "Bektashi",
          "Bektashi"
        ],
        [
          "sheikh",
          "sheikh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mysticism) a Bektashi sheikh"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/er/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish adverbs",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ẹr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "adv",
        "tr": "ẹr"
      },
      "expansion": "ار • (ẹr)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ẹr, “early”",
          "word": "ایر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ایر (ẹr, “early”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ایر",
          "ایر#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ار"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas",
    "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with tab characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ır",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اری",
      "roman": "ırı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ارلر",
      "roman": "ırlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-oat",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "اری",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ارلر",
        "f1tr": "ırı",
        "f2tr": "ırlar",
        "tr": "ır"
      },
      "expansion": "ار • (ır) (definite accusative اری (ırı), plural ارلر (ırlar))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "lang_code": "trk-oat",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ır, “song”",
          "word": "ایر"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ایر (ır, “song”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ایر",
          "ایر#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ار"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ار meaning in Old Anatolian Turkish (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): 'ارن (ẹren or eren)' in 'اَرْ • (er or ẹr) (definite accusative اری (eri or ẹri), plural ارلر (erler or ẹrler) or (rare) ارن (ẹren or eren))'",
  "path": [
    "ار"
  ],
  "section": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ار",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Anatolian Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.