See mel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mel meaning in All languages combined (48.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melody"
},
"expansion": "melody",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of melody.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mel (plural mels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of pitch on a scale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another."
],
"id": "en-mel-en-noun-WjxY-97D",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychoacoustics) A unit of pitch on a scale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Mel"
},
{
"homophone": "mell"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel (“honey”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mel (“honey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mel (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Honey, when used as an ingredient in cosmetic products."
],
"id": "en-mel-en-noun-OXh~sGpc",
"links": [
[
"Honey",
"honey"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Mel"
},
{
"homophone": "mell"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "milium"
},
"expansion": "Latin milium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin milium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "meli"
},
"expansion": "mel m (definite meli)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sq:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"id": "en-mel-sq-noun-cUIEHYQt",
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mêl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mel",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel (“honey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "br:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-br-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛl/"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mel f (plural mels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiguamel"
},
{
"word": "lluna de mel"
},
{
"word": "melat"
},
{
"word": "melós"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-ca-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mel·lífer"
},
{
"word": "mel·liflu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-mel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mēlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mēlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin mēlum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālum",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "mālum (“apple”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin mēlum, variant of mālum (“apple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural mels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balearic Catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 71 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Beekeeping",
"orig": "ca:Beekeeping",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ca:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheekbone"
],
"id": "en-mel-ca-noun-s1iUY~-0",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheekbone",
"cheekbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic, anatomy) cheekbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pòmul"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-mel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l",
"word": "me el"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 46 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)"
],
"id": "en-mel-ca-pron-~HfhpLLn",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-mel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "in",
"head": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "mēl inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(it is) your liver",
"word": "ēlli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive singular of ēlli; (it is) your liver."
],
"id": "en-mel-nci-noun-WS7B73Ew",
"links": [
[
"ēlli",
"elli#Classical Nahuatl"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈméːɬ]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mêl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mel",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel (“honey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "el"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "kw:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-kw-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mlít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mlít"
],
"id": "en-mel-cs-verb-bfTRZ9Wt",
"links": [
[
"mlít",
"mlít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mīlle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mīlle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mīlle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dalmatian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"id": "en-mel-dlm-num-oK86SM-t",
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mjǫl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, rub, break up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mjǫl, from Proto-Germanic *melwą, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "melet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mel n (singular definite melet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "mel n (singular definite melet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "melenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "mels",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "melets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "mels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "melene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mel",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "melet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "mel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-mel-da-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhuwal",
"lang_code": "dwu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhuwal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dhuwal entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dwu",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "dwu:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-mel-dwu-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural meles)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "gl:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "augamel"
},
{
"word": "melado"
},
{
"word": "melaza"
},
{
"word": "meleiro"
},
{
"word": "melindre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-gl-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "mēl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "mēl",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌼𐌴𐌻"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌻"
],
"id": "en-mel-got-romanization-g9T5RbGZ",
"links": [
[
"𐌼𐌴𐌻",
"𐌼𐌴𐌻#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-ist-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellāceum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melliculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifluēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellinia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélit",
"4": "*mel-it",
"t": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sép-it",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեղր (mełr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "milit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (milit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "mallit-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (mallit-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”), with the athematic suffix *-it that indicates comestible substances (compare Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr), Hittite [script needed] (milit), Luwian [script needed] (mallit-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mellis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "mel n (genitive mellis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>",
"abl_sg": "melle\nmellī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melliculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellītulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.743–744",
"text": "colligit errantēs et in arbore claudit inānī\nLiber et inventī praemia mellis habet.\nLiber gathers the wandering [bees] and confines them in a hollow tree,\nand he has the rewards of discovering honey.\n(See Liber – the Greek Dionysus or Roman Bacchus – and The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)"
},
{
"english": "And his food was locusts and wild honey.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 3:4",
"text": "… esca autem eius erat lucustae et mel silvestre."
},
{
"english": "Ah! This is sweeter than sweet honey.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 371, (ed. by Friedric Leo, Plauti Comoediae vol. 2, 1896, Berlin: Weidmann)",
"text": "Heia, hoc est melle dulci dulcius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-la-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 90 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 91 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 89 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "la:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"id": "en-mel-la-noun-xMnLFloy",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "mellinia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart, my hope, my honey, sweetness, food, delight.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 18",
"text": "cor meum, spes mea / mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweet, honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-la-noun-baIdgFcw",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"qualifier": "term of endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, term of endearment) darling, sweet, honey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 1 71",
"sense": "darling, honey",
"word": "mellītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛl]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English mail",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English mail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mél",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ميل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "mel-mel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "melmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "mél",
"j": "ميل"
},
"expansion": "mél (Jawi spelling ميل, plural mel-mel, informal 1st possessive melku, 2nd possessive melmu, 3rd possessive melnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-mel"
},
{
"word": "mel elektronik"
},
{
"word": "mel udara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mail"
],
"id": "en-mel-ms-noun-ANjT8Rc5",
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, mostly in compounds) mail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pos"
},
{
"word": "surat"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmel]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English: meal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: meal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: meal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: meal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "meale",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: meale, mele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: meale, mele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: béile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: béile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meles"
},
"expansion": "mel (plural meles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 32 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Times of day",
"orig": "enm:Times of day",
"parents": [
"Periodic occurrences",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A time, occasion or event."
],
"id": "en-mel-enm-noun-Ss~E-939"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 83 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The occasion when a meal is consumed; mealtime."
],
"id": "en-mel-enm-noun-f3hPU7ei",
"links": [
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 19 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "enm:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal or feast."
],
"id": "en-mel-enm-noun-~EHdnziN",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "male"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "meyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mæl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mæle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "meal"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Danish mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mjǫl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish mel, from Old Norse mjǫl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "melet",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "mel n (definite singular melet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beinmel"
},
{
"word": "fiskemel"
},
{
"word": "hvetemel"
},
{
"word": "melaktig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour, meal"
],
"id": "en-mel-nb-noun-L~zNd6Q6",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"also"
],
"word": "mjøl"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:mel"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of mala"
],
"id": "en-mel-nn-verb-wr3ADbDM",
"links": [
[
"mala",
"mala#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] which are sweeter than honey […]",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 278 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/498small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "[…] que ſon mais doceſ ca mel […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-roa-opt-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl/"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: mel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: mêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: mêl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-owl-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Galician mel m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "miel",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish miel f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.\nCompare Galician mel m, Spanish miel f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural méis or meles)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mel"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "pt:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melado"
},
{
"word": "melar"
},
{
"word": "meloso"
},
{
"word": "papa-mel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-pt-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:mel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
},
{
"homophone": "mele (Portugal)"
},
{
"audio": "Pt-mel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Pt-mel.ogg/Pt-mel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Pt-mel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"text": "Audio (Portugal)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "mel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English mel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English mel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "meli"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural meli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "melilor",
"gpi": "meli",
"gsd": "melului",
"gsi": "mel",
"n": "",
"npd": "melii",
"npi": "meli",
"nsd": "melul",
"nsi": "mel",
"vp": "melilor",
"vs": "melule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mel"
],
"id": "en-mel-ro-noun-A83z4A50",
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *melem m, from Latin mel n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural mels)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "rm:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-rm-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun) honey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "honey",
"word": "mel d'avieuls"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "rm:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jam"
],
"id": "en-mel-rm-noun-cVLm7ASO",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun) jam"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "mèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "meal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "mêl"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mer",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "French mer (“sea”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mer (“sea”), with the 'r' turned into 'l'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o mel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "mels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel (nominative plural mels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mel (nominative plural mels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "vo:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"id": "en-mel-vo-noun-SmnxnIwm",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "milium"
},
"expansion": "Latin milium",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin milium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meli",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "meli"
},
"expansion": "mel m (definite meli)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"sq:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"millet"
],
"links": [
[
"millet",
"millet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mêl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mel",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel (“honey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
"br:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛl/"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Beekeeping",
"ca:Condiments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aiguamel"
},
{
"word": "lluna de mel"
},
{
"word": "melat"
},
{
"word": "melós"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "mel f (plural mels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mel·lífer"
},
{
"word": "mel·liflu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-mel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Beekeeping",
"ca:Condiments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mēlum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin mēlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "mēlum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin mēlum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mālum",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "mālum (“apple”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin mēlum, variant of mālum (“apple”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural mels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Balearic Catalan",
"ca:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"cheekbone"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cheekbone",
"cheekbone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Balearic, anatomy) cheekbone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pòmul"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-mel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Beekeeping",
"ca:Condiments"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l",
"word": "me el"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan contractions",
"Catalan terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Catalan"
],
[
"el",
"el#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Contraction of me el. (in medieval Catalan, nowadays written as me'l)"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-mel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-mel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
],
"text": "Audio (Catalonia)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nci",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "in",
"head": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "mēl inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nci",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Nahuatl non-lemma forms",
"Classical Nahuatl noun forms",
"Classical Nahuatl terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(it is) your liver",
"word": "ēlli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular possessive singular of ēlli; (it is) your liver."
],
"links": [
[
"ēlli",
"elli#Classical Nahuatl"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈméːɬ]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mêl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "mil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish mil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélid",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mel",
"3": "",
"4": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel (“honey”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli (“honey”) (compare Welsh mêl, Old Irish mil), from Proto-Indo-European *mélid, whence also Latin mel (“honey”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kw-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "vel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "fel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "vel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "el"
},
"name": "kw-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"kw:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mlít"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of mlít"
],
"links": [
[
"mlít",
"mlít#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mīlle"
},
"expansion": "Latin mīlle",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mīlle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian cardinal numbers",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian numerals",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"thousand"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mjǫl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*melwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *melwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, rub, break up"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse mjǫl, from Proto-Germanic *melwą, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, rub, break up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "melet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mel n (singular definite melet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "mel n (singular definite melet, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "melenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "mels",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "melets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "mels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "melene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "mel",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "melet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "mel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dwu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dhuwal",
"lang_code": "dwu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dhuwal entries with incorrect language header",
"Dhuwal entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dhuwal lemmas",
"Dhuwal nouns",
"dwu:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melody"
},
"expansion": "melody",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of melody.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mel (plural mels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of pitch on a scale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another."
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychoacoustics) A unit of pitch on a scale of pitches perceived by listeners to be equally spaced from one another."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Mel"
},
{
"homophone": "mell"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"4": "",
"5": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel (“honey”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mel (“honey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "mel (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Honey, when used as an ingredient in cosmetic products."
],
"links": [
[
"Honey",
"honey"
],
[
"cosmetic",
"cosmetic"
],
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Mel"
},
{
"homophone": "mell"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "augamel"
},
{
"word": "melado"
},
{
"word": "melaza"
},
{
"word": "meleiro"
},
{
"word": "melindre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural meles)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛl]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "mēl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "mēl"
},
"expansion": "mēl",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌼𐌴𐌻"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐌻"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌼𐌴𐌻",
"𐌼𐌴𐌻#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Istriot entries with incorrect language header",
"Istriot lemmas",
"Istriot nouns",
"Istriot terms derived from Latin",
"Istriot terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Latin",
"Istriot terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin endearing terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"la:Condiments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melculum"
},
{
"word": "melinus"
},
{
"word": "mella"
},
{
"word": "mellāceum"
},
{
"word": "mellārius"
},
{
"word": "melleus"
},
{
"word": "melliculus"
},
{
"word": "mellifer"
},
{
"word": "mellifex"
},
{
"word": "mellificus"
},
{
"word": "mellifluēns"
},
{
"word": "mellifluus"
},
{
"word": "melliger"
},
{
"word": "mellīgō"
},
{
"word": "mellinia"
},
{
"word": "mellītus"
},
{
"word": "mellō"
},
{
"word": "mellōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélit",
"4": "*mel-it",
"t": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sép-it",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեղր (mełr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "milit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (milit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "mallit-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (mallit-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”), with the athematic suffix *-it that indicates comestible substances (compare Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr), Hittite [script needed] (milit), Luwian [script needed] (mallit-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mellis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "mel n (genitive mellis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>",
"abl_sg": "melle\nmellī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melina"
},
{
"word": "melliculum"
},
{
"word": "mellificium"
},
{
"word": "mellificō"
},
{
"word": "mellilla"
},
{
"word": "mellārium"
},
{
"word": "mellātiō"
},
{
"word": "mellītulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.743–744",
"text": "colligit errantēs et in arbore claudit inānī\nLiber et inventī praemia mellis habet.\nLiber gathers the wandering [bees] and confines them in a hollow tree,\nand he has the rewards of discovering honey.\n(See Liber – the Greek Dionysus or Roman Bacchus – and The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)"
},
{
"english": "And his food was locusts and wild honey.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 3:4",
"text": "… esca autem eius erat lucustae et mel silvestre."
},
{
"english": "Ah! This is sweeter than sweet honey.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 371, (ed. by Friedric Leo, Plauti Comoediae vol. 2, 1896, Berlin: Weidmann)",
"text": "Heia, hoc est melle dulci dulcius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart, my hope, my honey, sweetness, food, delight.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 18",
"text": "cor meum, spes mea / mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweet, honey"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"qualifier": "term of endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, term of endearment) darling, sweet, honey"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛl]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "darling, honey",
"word": "mellītus"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcēdō"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitās"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitūdō"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcor"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "mellinia"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-mel"
},
{
"word": "mel elektronik"
},
{
"word": "mel udara"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "mail"
},
"expansion": "English mail",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English mail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mél",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ميل",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "mel-mel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "melmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "melnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "mél",
"j": "ميل"
},
"expansion": "mél (Jawi spelling ميل, plural mel-mel, informal 1st possessive melku, 2nd possessive melmu, 3rd possessive melnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mail"
],
"links": [
[
"mail",
"mail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, mostly in compounds) mail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pos"
},
{
"word": "surat"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmel]"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Foods",
"enm:Times of day"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "English: meal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: meal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "meal"
},
"expansion": "Scots: meal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: meal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "meale",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: meale, mele",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: meale, mele"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béile",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: béile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: béile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *māl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mēlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "meles"
},
"expansion": "mel (plural meles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A time, occasion or event."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The occasion when a meal is consumed; mealtime."
],
"links": [
[
"mealtime",
"mealtime"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A meal or feast."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mele"
},
{
"word": "melle"
},
{
"word": "mal"
},
{
"word": "male"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "meyle"
},
{
"word": "mæl"
},
{
"word": "mæle"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "meal"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "beinmel"
},
{
"word": "fiskemel"
},
{
"word": "hvetemel"
},
{
"word": "melaktig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Danish mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "mjǫl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mjǫl",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish mel, from Old Norse mjǫl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "melet",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "mel n (definite singular melet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Danish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"flour, meal"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"meal",
"meal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:mel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"also"
],
"word": "mjøl"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "mel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of mala"
],
"links": [
[
"mala",
"mala#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Galician: mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: mel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] which are sweeter than honey […]",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 278 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/498small.gif] facsimile])",
"text": "[…] que ſon mais doceſ ca mel […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl/"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: mel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: mel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mêl"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: mêl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: mêl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*mel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*meli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *meli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mélit",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *mel, from Proto-Celtic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Welsh lemmas",
"Old Welsh masculine nouns",
"Old Welsh nouns",
"Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "melado"
},
{
"word": "melar"
},
{
"word": "meloso"
},
{
"word": "papa-mel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese mel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "mel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Galician mel m",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "miel",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spanish miel f",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.\nCompare Galician mel m, Spanish miel f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "méis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#es"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural méis or meles)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mel"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple plurals",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with audio links",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/1 syllable",
"pt:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pt:mel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
},
{
"homophone": "mele (Portugal)"
},
{
"audio": "Pt-mel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Pt-mel.ogg/Pt-mel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Pt-mel.ogg",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"text": "Audio (Portugal)"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "mel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English mel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "mel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English mel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English mel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "meli"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural meli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "melilor",
"gpi": "meli",
"gsd": "melului",
"gsi": "mel",
"n": "",
"npd": "melii",
"npi": "meli",
"nsd": "melul",
"nsi": "mel",
"vp": "melilor",
"vs": "melule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"mel"
],
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"rm:Condiments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*melem",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *melem m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "mel",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Latin mel n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *melem m, from Latin mel n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mel m (plural mels)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rumantsch Grischun"
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun) honey"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Rumantsch Grischun"
],
"glosses": [
"jam"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rumantsch Grischun) jam"
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "honey",
"word": "mel d'avieuls"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "mèl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "meal"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "mêl"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mer",
"4": "",
"5": "sea"
},
"expansion": "French mer (“sea”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French mer (“sea”), with the 'r' turned into 'l'.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o mel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o mels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "mels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "mel (nominative plural mels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mel (nominative plural mels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from French",
"vo:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: psychoacoustics",
"path": [
"mel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: psychoacoustics",
"path": [
"mel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mel/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"mel"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "mel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.