See mel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellāceum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melliculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifluēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellifluus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellīgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellinia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélit",
"4": "*mel-it",
"t": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂élbʰit",
"3": "*h₂élbʰ-it",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-it (“barley”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sépit",
"3": "*sép-it",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեղր (mełr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "milit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (milit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "mallit-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (mallit-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”), with the athematic suffix *-it that indicates comestible substances (compare Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-it (“barley”) or Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”))) Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr), Hittite [script needed] (milit), Luwian [script needed] (mallit-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mellis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "mel n (genitive mellis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>",
"abl_sg": "melle\nmellī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "melliculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellificium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mellītulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.743–744",
"text": "colligit errantēs et in arbore claudit inānī\nLiber et inventī praemia mellis habet.\nLiber gathers the wandering [bees] and confines them in a hollow tree,\nand he has the rewards of discovering honey.\n(See Liber – the Greek Dionysus or Roman Bacchus – and The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)"
},
{
"english": "And his food was locusts and wild honey.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 3:4",
"text": "… esca autem eius erat lucustae et mel silvestre."
},
{
"english": "Ah! This is sweeter than sweet honey.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 371, (ed. by Friedric Leo, Plauti Comoediae vol. 2, 1896, Berlin: Weidmann)",
"text": "Heia, hoc est melle dulci dulcius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-la-noun-pV4uOEal",
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 91 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "la:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"id": "en-mel-la-noun-xMnLFloy",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcēdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 92 8",
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "mellinia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart, my hope, my honey, sweetness, food, delight.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 18",
"text": "cor meum, spes mea / mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweet, honey"
],
"id": "en-mel-la-noun-baIdgFcw",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"qualifier": "term of endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, term of endearment) darling, sweet, honey"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 1 71",
"sense": "darling, honey",
"word": "mellītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛl]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin endearing terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"la:Condiments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melculum"
},
{
"word": "melinus"
},
{
"word": "mella"
},
{
"word": "mellāceum"
},
{
"word": "mellārius"
},
{
"word": "melleus"
},
{
"word": "melliculus"
},
{
"word": "mellifer"
},
{
"word": "mellifex"
},
{
"word": "mellificus"
},
{
"word": "mellifluēns"
},
{
"word": "mellifluus"
},
{
"word": "melliger"
},
{
"word": "mellīgō"
},
{
"word": "mellinia"
},
{
"word": "mellītus"
},
{
"word": "mellō"
},
{
"word": "mellōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*melem",
"g": "mf"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *melem m or f (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*meli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *meli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mélit",
"4": "*mel-it",
"t": "honey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂élbʰit",
"3": "*h₂élbʰ-it",
"t": "barley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-it (“barley”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sépit",
"3": "*sép-it",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέλι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλι (méli)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեղր"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեղր (mełr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "milit"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (milit)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "mallit-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (mallit-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *meli, from Proto-Indo-European *mel-it (“honey”), with the athematic suffix *-it that indicates comestible substances (compare Proto-Indo-European *h₂élbʰ-it (“barley”) or Proto-Indo-European *sép-it (“wheat”))) Cognate with Ancient Greek μέλι (méli), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 (miliþ), Old Armenian մեղր (mełr), Hittite [script needed] (milit), Luwian [script needed] (mallit-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mellis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mellibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>"
},
"expansion": "mel n (genitive mellis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel/mell<3.N.I>",
"abl_sg": "melle\nmellī"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "melina"
},
{
"word": "mellārium"
},
{
"word": "mellātiō"
},
{
"word": "melliculum"
},
{
"word": "mellificium"
},
{
"word": "mellificō"
},
{
"word": "mellilla"
},
{
"word": "mellītulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.743–744",
"text": "colligit errantēs et in arbore claudit inānī\nLiber et inventī praemia mellis habet.\nLiber gathers the wandering [bees] and confines them in a hollow tree,\nand he has the rewards of discovering honey.\n(See Liber – the Greek Dionysus or Roman Bacchus – and The Discovery of Honey by Bacchus.)"
},
{
"english": "And his food was locusts and wild honey.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Matthew 3:4",
"text": "… esca autem eius erat lucustae et mel silvestre."
},
{
"english": "Ah! This is sweeter than sweet honey.",
"ref": "c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 371, (ed. by Friedric Leo, Plauti Comoediae vol. 2, 1896, Berlin: Weidmann)",
"text": "Heia, hoc est melle dulci dulcius."
}
],
"glosses": [
"honey"
],
"links": [
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But I fear that this book will have too little sweetness and too much wormwood.",
"ref": "c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 3.1.5",
"text": "Sed nos veremur ne parum hic liber mellis et absinthii multum habere videatur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) sweetness, pleasantness"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My heart, my hope, my honey, sweetness, food, delight.",
"ref": "c. 190 BCE, Plautus, Bacchides 18",
"text": "cor meum, spes mea / mel meum, suavitudo, cibus, gaudium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darling, sweet, honey"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
]
],
"qualifier": "term of endearment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, term of endearment) darling, sweet, honey"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mel/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɛl]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "darling, honey",
"word": "mellītus"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcēdō"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitās"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcitūdō"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "dulcor"
},
{
"sense": "sweetness",
"word": "mellinia"
}
],
"word": "mel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mel meaning in Latin (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.