See melas on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for melas meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλᾱς",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "melas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Myelaphus melas"
},
{
"word": "Globicephala melas"
},
{
"word": "Anopheles melas"
},
{
"word": "Incagonum melas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (in colour), black"
],
"id": "en-melas-mul-adj-dvclvbJV",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) dark (in colour), black"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλας",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "melas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 25 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "en:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "leprosy",
"word": "alphos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "leprosy",
"word": "leuce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprosy, particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin."
],
"id": "en-melas-en-noun-p0G8lE-b",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy, particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprosy"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 63 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of melasma."
],
"id": "en-melas-en-noun-Dj-sb~ul",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"melasma",
"melasma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, uncommon) Synonym of melasma."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "melasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "melas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mela"
],
"id": "en-melas-en-noun-dSKWcWkV",
"links": [
[
"mela",
"mela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"t": "false, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mẽlas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meláms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meluosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "melaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "mẽlas"
},
"expansion": "mẽlas m (plural melaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "melaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "mẽlas"
},
"expansion": "mẽlas m (plural melaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mẽlas",
"10": "melaĩs",
"11": "melè",
"12": "meluosè",
"13": "mẽle",
"14": "melaĩ",
"2": "melaĩ",
"3": "mẽlo",
"4": "melų̃",
"5": "mẽlui",
"6": "meláms",
"7": "mẽlą",
"8": "melùs",
"9": "melù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meluoti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"id": "en-melas-lt-noun-yLGho-a8",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melagis m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melagė"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melagystė"
},
{
"word": "netiesa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:melas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʲæːɫas/"
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "melas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of melar"
],
"id": "en-melas-pt-verb-hjVriOXX",
"links": [
[
"melar",
"melar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "melas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mela"
],
"id": "en-melas-es-noun-dSKWcWkV",
"links": [
[
"mela",
"mela#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Leprosy",
"en:Pathology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "leprosy",
"word": "alphos"
},
{
"sense": "leprosy",
"word": "leuce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλας",
"4": "",
"5": "black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "melas (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of leprosy, particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"leprosy",
"leprosy#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"contagious",
"contagious"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"causing",
"causing"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, obsolete) Synonym of leprosy, particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "leprosy"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly contagious forms causing dark spots on the skin"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of melasma."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"melasma",
"melasma#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, uncommon) Synonym of melasma."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "melasma"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"en:Leprosy",
"en:Pathology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "melas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mela"
],
"links": [
[
"mela",
"mela#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "meluoti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"t": "false, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mẽlas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meláms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽlą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "melè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meluosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mẽle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "melaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "melaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "mẽlas"
},
"expansion": "mẽlas m (plural melaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "melaĩ",
"3": "4",
"head": "mẽlas"
},
"expansion": "mẽlas m (plural melaĩ) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mẽlas",
"10": "melaĩs",
"11": "melè",
"12": "meluosè",
"13": "mẽle",
"14": "melaĩ",
"2": "melaĩ",
"3": "mẽlo",
"4": "melų̃",
"5": "mẽlui",
"6": "meláms",
"7": "mẽlą",
"8": "melùs",
"9": "melù"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melagis m"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melagė"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"lie"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:melas"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmʲæːɫas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melagystė"
},
{
"word": "netiesa"
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "melas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "melar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of melar"
],
"links": [
[
"melar",
"melar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "melas f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "mela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of mela"
],
"links": [
[
"mela",
"mela#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Myelaphus melas"
},
{
"word": "Globicephala melas"
},
{
"word": "Anopheles melas"
},
{
"word": "Incagonum melas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέλᾱς",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, black"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μέλᾱς (mélās, “dark, black”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "melas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual adjectives",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"dark (in colour), black"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) dark (in colour), black"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "melas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.